2022-2023學年湖南省麓山國際實驗學校中考適應性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape2、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcan

2、CshouldDwould3、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up4、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome pa

3、rty too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould5、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure6、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but al

4、soCBoth; andDNeither; nor7、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining8、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is9、Parents must be patient

5、 their children.AatBaboutCwithDto10、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection. 完形填空11、In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their chi

6、ldren to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known 2 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Pa

7、rk is a 3 resource (資源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. 6 , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a world ruled by kids. I rememb

8、er how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video camera, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adventures. Wed race to the candy store on foot. Wed chase (追趕) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play

9、but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave upDgrow up2AtoBforCasDof3AwonderfulBsuccessfulCnaturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlights6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDO

10、therwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) no

11、w? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) f

12、or help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing S

13、irui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an ex

14、ample for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，

15、is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（選舉）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64B14、*metallic 像金屬的1Look at the calendar. Its Oct

16、ober 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will theycollect the broken cup?AOn October 3rd. BOn October 10th. COn October 17th. DOn October 24th.2Which of the following things can be collected to burn?ADinner food. BFish cans. CPlastic plates. DMilk bottles.C15、 Youre rushing to school

17、and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(傾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University

18、 of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand,

19、 people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”O(jiān)ne thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it

20、steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystande

21、r effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,00

22、0 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of b

23、eing helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the t

24、roublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander

25、 effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following wo

26、uld be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?D16、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy

27、scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳動物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas.

28、 The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be awar

29、e of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still

30、studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.1What color are a parrots feather according to passage?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe color of their bodies

31、prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive the enemies away.DTheir coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flie

32、s.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CThe pandas white part help it hide in snow.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.4What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered.DBein

33、g easily attacked.5Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsCHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldE17、Most people around the world are rig

34、ht-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only

35、about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. T

36、his is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show t

37、hat more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-hande

38、d because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-ha

39、ndedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made

40、 to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小題1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小題2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in thi

41、s passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小題3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think th

42、ere must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小題4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsF18、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrell

43、a was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in an

44、cient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks

45、were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappea

46、red. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made

47、 in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中產(chǎn)的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor o