體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中英文對(duì)照

1、文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯 vocabulary about sports球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games漢語English漢語English籃球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle網(wǎng)球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球ice hockey鏈球hammer throw高爾夫球golf水球water polo橄欖球rugby壘球softball板球cricket保齡球bowling田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and fi

2、eld田賽field events競走walking;walkingrace鐵餅discus throw鉛球shot put接力relay race; relay撐桿跳高polejump;pole-vault舉重weight-lifting三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop, step and jump;triple jump中長跑middle-distance短跑sprint ；dashrace400 米欄the 400metre越野跑cross-country racehurdles跳遠(yuǎn)long jump；broad標(biāo)槍javelinjump跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump十項(xiàng)decathlon賽跑race馬拉松mar

3、athon跨欄比賽hurdles; hurdle race水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/ aquatic sports游泳swimming蛙泳breaststroke蹼泳fin swimming蝶泳butterfly (stroke)沖浪surfing滑水water-skiing跳水diving跳板跳水springboard diving跳臺(tái)跳水platform diving自由泳freestyle; crawl側(cè)泳sidestroke滑艇/皮艇canoeing賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing賽龍船dragon-boat racing水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo爬泳crawl帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing仰泳back

4、stroke文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持 .劃船rowing水橇water skiing冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports速度滑冰speed skating短跑道速度滑冰short track speedskating）高山滑雪alpine skiing自由式滑雪freestyle skiing）越野滑雪cross-country北歐兩項(xiàng)Nordic combinedskiing跳臺(tái)滑雪ski jumping現(xiàn)代冬季兩項(xiàng)biathlon雪撬luger雪車bobsled花樣滑冰figure skating冰壺curling冰球ice hockey滑板滑雪snow

5、boarding障礙滑雪slalom速降滑雪downhill race跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating滑雪skiing體操 gymnastics自由體操floor/free exercises藝術(shù)體操artistic gymnastics鞍馬pommel horse吊環(huán)rings跳馬vaulting horse雙杠parallel bar單杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam繩操rope exercise圈操hoop exercise球操ball exercise棒操club exercise帶操ribbon exercis

6、e啞鈴操dumbbell exercise高杠high bar武術(shù) Martial Arts擊劍fencing射箭archery拳術(shù)barehanded散打free combatexercise; Chineseboxing摔跤wrestling柔道judo太極拳h(huán)exagram boxing跆拳道taekwondo自由式摔跤free style wrestling站立摔standing wrestling其他運(yùn)動(dòng) other sports拔河tug-of-war國際象棋(international)chess登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering;定點(diǎn)跳傘accuracyjump;mounta

7、in-climbingprecision landing象棋Chinese chess毽子shuttlecock摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling跳傘parachuting秋千swing墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)mat exercises文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持 .滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)gliding;sail 騎術(shù)horsemanshipplaning汽車?yán)恟ally競技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)acrobatic室內(nèi)自行車賽場indoor velodromegymnastics體育中常用詞匯體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中涉及的人員的詞匯裁判長chief referee啦啦隊(duì)長

8、cheer-leader裁判員referee, umpire世界紀(jì)錄 保持 world-record者h(yuǎn)older觀眾spectator全能冠軍all-roundchampion教練員coach特級(jí)大師grandmaster啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section體育工作者sportsorganizer運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete; sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者sportsfan/enthusiast種子選手seeded player; seed最有價(jià)值球員MVP優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotch助理教練assistant coachathlete業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur后備（替換，支ba

9、ckup;bench持）球員player黑馬dark horse無取勝利 希望 outside者技術(shù)指導(dǎo)instructor可取勝利 希望 favorite者經(jīng)紀(jì)人manger關(guān)于比賽局勢(shì)及結(jié)果的詞匯實(shí)力相等deadlock比分領(lǐng)先to outscore得分相等tie score不分勝負(fù)，平手draw； dead heat零分shut out skunk險(xiǎn)勝narrow victory勝win敗lose和局tie game淘汰eliminate競技狀態(tài)好 in good form失利to lose失常to lose ones usual form打出水平，打出up to ones best風(fēng)格

10、levelinskillandstyleofplay表示犯規(guī)的詞匯文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持 .警告caution warning補(bǔ)罰下場ejection驅(qū)逐離場marching order expelled黃牌（表示警yellow card告）犯 滿離 場， disqualification紅牌（表示判罰red card“畢業(yè)”出場）被裁判記名taken name by referee形容比賽所用的詞匯聯(lián)賽，比賽tournament客場比賽away game總決賽final首輪比賽first round季后賽post season季賽regular

11、season客場比賽road game準(zhǔn)決賽semi-final決賽final半決賽semi-final冠軍賽，錦championship主場比賽home game標(biāo)賽邀請(qǐng)賽invitational/invitational亞軍running-up;second; silvermedallisttournament冠軍champion輕量級(jí)lightweight中量級(jí)middleweight重量級(jí)heavyweight女子項(xiàng)目womens event男子項(xiàng)目mens event混合雙打in the mixed doubles團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目team event關(guān)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯漢語English漢語E

12、nglish中鋒center forward,前鋒forwardcenter后衛(wèi)back后衛(wèi)組（包括控球backcourt后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi)）后備球員backup指全體后備球員bench教練coach控球后衛(wèi)one-guard控球后衛(wèi)point guard大前鋒power forward小前鋒small forward得分后衛(wèi)shooting guard先發(fā)球員starter最有價(jià)值球員MVP球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練員trainer得分后衛(wèi)two-guard籃板backboard籃框，籃圈hoop罰球圈，禁區(qū)free-throw lane罰球線free-throw line前場front court后場back

13、court中場mid-court籃網(wǎng)net罰球圈，禁區(qū)painted area底線區(qū)域wing中場休息時(shí)間halftime記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)scoring table三分（球）線three-point line（快攻時(shí) ) 長傳(throwa)文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持 .baseball pass運(yùn)球dribble失誤turnover( 投) 籃外空心球shootan airball背后（換手）運(yùn)球behind-the-backdribble翻球carryingthe胯下運(yùn)球cross-legballdribble帶球上籃drivingtothe投三分球

14、shoot behind thehooparc托球入籃tap in上半場first half阻擋犯規(guī)blocking foul（帶球）撞人charging foul兩次運(yùn)球double dribble驅(qū)逐出場ejection( 全場比賽，上半expiration(of比賽的第一( 第first(second,場的比賽 ) 時(shí)間game,first二，第三，第四 )third,fourth)終了half )節(jié)period防守違例illegal defense犯規(guī)foul球出界線out of bound爭球，跳球jump ball加時(shí)賽，延長賽overtime裁判referee下半場second

15、half換人substitute技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical foul3 秒鐘違例three-secondviolation發(fā)球入場throw in（帶球）走步traveling；walking切入cut出拳打架throw a punch快攻fast break犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)foul strategy傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go（籃下）卡位jockeyforposition人盯人防守one-one-one擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)pick and roll ：defense區(qū)域聯(lián)防zone defense灌籃(slam) dunk擦板球bank shot拉桿式投籃double pump后仰式跳投fade-away s

16、hot跳投jump shot鉤射投籃hook shot帶球上籃lay-up中距離投籃perimeter shot立定投籃set shot三分球three-point shot助功assist阻攻，蓋火鍋兒block shot防守籃板球defensiverebound投球命中field goal投球命中率fieldgoalpercentage罰球命中率freethrow罰球free throwpercentage進(jìn)攻籃板球offensive籃板球reboundrebound得分scoring抄截steal文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持.關(guān)于足球的詞匯漢語Eng

17、lish漢語English足球場field, pitch中場midfield中圈kick-off circle中線half-way line足球隊(duì)football, eleven足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員football player守門員goalkeeper,比賽時(shí)的隊(duì)員陣lineupgoaltender容后衛(wèi) back除守門員外的其outfielder余十位球員左后衛(wèi)left back右后衛(wèi)right back中衛(wèi)center half back前衛(wèi)half back左前衛(wèi)left half back右前衛(wèi)right half back前鋒forward中鋒centerforward,center左內(nèi)鋒i

18、nsideleft右內(nèi)鋒insideright(forward)(forward)左邊鋒outsideleft右邊鋒outsiderightforward, outsideforward, outsideleftright右翼right wing左翼left wing倒鉤球bicyclekick,開球kick-offoverhead kick角球cornerball,平胸球chest-high ballcorner球門球goal kick地面球groundball,grounder手觸球hand ball頭球header點(diǎn)球penalty kick罰點(diǎn)球spot kick罰任意球free ki

19、ck擲界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面搶截block tackle身體阻擋body check球門前混戰(zhàn)bullt合理沖撞fair charge胸部擋球chesting釘人防守close-marking短傳closepass,defenseshort pass連續(xù)傳球consecutive假動(dòng)作deceptivepassesmovement魚躍頂球diving header跳起頂球flying header盤球dribbling( 守門員）托救球finger-tip save跳球抓好clean catching邊線傳球flank pass高吊傳球highlobbing

20、交叉?zhèn)髑騭cissors passpass文檔來源為 :從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word 版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持 .凌空傳球volley pass三角傳球triangular pass滾地傳球rollingpass,鏟球slide tackleground pass解除危險(xiǎn)的球clearance kick近射close-range shot貼地射門grazing shot未射中mishit遠(yuǎn)射 long drive越位offside傳球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球傳到位spot pass腳底停球to trap截球to intercept帶球過人tobreak

21、through, to beat擺脫to break loose控制中場to controlthemidfield破壞防守todisorganize退回to fall backthe defence筑人墻to set a wall掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to set the pace擊退一次攻勢(shì)towardoff an破壞一次攻勢(shì)to breakup anassaultattack控救技術(shù)ballplaying全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)total footballskill術(shù)拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù) playwing積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sighttactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewasting巴西陣式，