2022-2023學年北京市門頭溝區(qū)重點名校中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer2、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool

2、.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from3、Do you think _ he has taken the bag? _ Im mistaken.Athat; UntilBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless4、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread5、These problems are too h

3、ard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out6、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill7、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat8、Which of

4、 the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone9、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor10、Your paper must _ as soon as the

5、 bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring. 完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Ea

6、rth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3 . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we cant use all of that because of water 4 .Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we nee

7、d to learn how to save water. Then we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use

8、of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8 collecting clean water from seawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do something.1Ahungry Bthirsty Ctired Dsleepy2Acosts Bkeeps Ccovers Dmakes3Aquickly

9、Bslowly Csadly Ddirectly4Asituation Bpollution Ccondition Dstudy5Alook after Bcare for Clearn about Dfind out6Areports Bresults Cdetails Dpoints7Astill Bnever Cseldom Dall8Asecret Bmatter Cproblem Dquestion9AWhat BHow CWhy DWhen10Awith Bthrough Cby Dwithout. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式，并將答案

10、寫在答題卡的相應位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt w

11、orry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food

12、.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very

13、bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in

14、the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young

15、man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the wat

16、er went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. T

17、he amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old mast

18、er?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the

19、 glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A條件 B容器 C結果 D集裝箱5Whats the best t

20、itle?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!B14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know

21、what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. E

22、very museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be ve

23、ry interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐贈者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storag

24、eIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from you

25、r visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two.

26、 Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunchCdecide on a museu

27、m to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefactorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits museum with friends, we

28、 can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.C15、1People cant go to Sweet Tomatoe

29、s _ for a meal.Aon Wednesday Bon FridayCon Sunday Don Monday2Mariah may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A(0538) 3270-9831 B(0538) 3682-2366C(0538) 3866-8888 D(0538) 3370-95313Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _

30、 for the meal.A110 B15C150 D304Whats a “Coupon” used for?ATo invite a friend. BTo save money.CTo get a VIP card. DTo be a reader of China Daily.5Where would you probably read this passage?AIn a story book. BIn a math book.CIn a newspaper. DIn a geographic magazine.D16、Cities are taking interest in e

31、lectric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share s

32、ervice. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monic

33、a each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who h

34、ave taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (擴 張) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-sh

35、are startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one o

36、f the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and

37、safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, includ

38、ing one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (駕 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users

39、ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis create Bird company?ABecause he received sup

40、port from millionaires and the government.BBecause many cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange

41、Dare ahead of3What can we learn from the passage?AFuture electric scooters will be very slow and sale.BElectric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.CMore cities will try to help with electric scooters service.DFuture traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.4The passa

42、ge is mainly about .Athe challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaBthe advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaCthe introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaDthe future of electric scooters in public transportation in AmericaE17、 Face it,AndyY

43、ou sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy ChoosThat line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choo （Zhou Yangjie） is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin ,born in 1961into a family of shoemakersHe c

44、reated his first pair of shoes at age 1His family couldnt pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position i

45、n the fashion world through his talent and willpower Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop thereHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 2His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana,Princess

46、 of WalesJimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels and pointed toesHowever,he does some flats and lower-heeled shoes for other womenChoo co-founded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon,UK Vogue editor, but left the company in 3Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,so his designs are m

47、ore accessible to those who want a designer shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready-to-wear designsThe brand of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV, etcBut its still young and has a bright future We cant imagine how hard it is

48、 for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than othersAnd so he didSo stop complaining about why good luck isnt always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now4What is paragraph 1 written for?AComparing movies with fashion

49、BShowing the shoes are popularCIntroducing the following passageDAttracting readers attention to shoes5When he was young, Jimmy Choo_.Ahad got no educationBshowed his talent in making shoesCmade himself a famous fashion designerDwas born in China and then moved to Malaysia6Which of the following is

50、the correct order about Jimmy Choo？ aHe opened his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazinecHe created his first pair of shoesdHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upAc-d-b-a-eBc-b-d-e-aCd-c-b-e-aDc-d-b-e-a7What can we learn from the passage？AChoo was lucky enough w

51、hen he was youngBChoo must be thankful for Vogue magazineCJimmy Choois a brand with a long historyDIts much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion worldF18、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of

52、 the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.50; children: 2.50The London EyeTake a birds-e

53、ye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adults: 11.50; students/over sixties 9.00; children 5.75 under fives free.The Globe TheatreVisit the replica (復制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m

54、. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 7.50; children: 4.50The National GalleryThis has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it!Open: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (Sunday)Adults: 13.50; children: 10:001Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum2Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, _ is the place for him.AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum3Which of the follow