2022-2023學年河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore2Due to the countrys growing r

2、ate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted3Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital4He has no idea what the book is abou

3、tHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt5In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other6The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times D

4、as big three times as7The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into8Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce9_ is often the case, we have worked out

5、the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs10Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways12The weather turned out to be fine. I _

6、the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken13Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this14She was such a proud person that she woul

7、d die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore15Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions16I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness i

8、nterfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish17Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done18Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it r

9、epaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have19Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that20Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recogniz

10、e me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who

11、 is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys perm

12、anent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for

13、the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much t

14、o me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan

15、won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician

16、.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the aw

17、ard.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.22（8分）Summer

18、is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it i

19、s a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插圖)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drown

20、ing. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that

21、 the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cor

22、nwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving

23、 father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun of summer.CArt exhibition.DA lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?AThey have the same prices.BTheir characters do the same sports.CT

24、hey can be bought in different places.DTheir characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?AAnd Then Comes SummerBThere Might be LobstersCThree Little WordsDJabari Jumps23（8分） You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you wh

25、en your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under he

26、r closed lids, her paws twitch (抽動) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.Mi

27、chel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming c

28、ats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛撲), and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宮). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping

29、rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain

30、 why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream abou

31、t every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1、What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their importa

32、nt skills.CThe eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.DThe muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more.BLearning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dreams to make certa

33、in their recent learningDFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may dream most frequently?ARats.BDogs.CCows.DElephants4、How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons.BBy using figuresCBy telling storiesDBy showing facts24（8分） Inside a secured roo

34、m in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and cl

35、ean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the

36、 International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (質(zhì)量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted

37、copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical spe

38、cimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomo

39、rrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to b

40、e able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do w

41、e know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdest

42、royedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more

43、 kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures25（10分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water

44、”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They fou

45、nd the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends

46、around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced

47、overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participa

48、nts reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont hav

49、e strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、595What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend ties. BEasy health exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersona

50、l relation knowledge.2、597How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy interviewing all at once.CBy conducting two surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、599What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger family relations. BMake as many friends as possible.CGet mor

51、e supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、601What is the main idea of the passage?AFriends and family members are equally important.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always need friends and family members.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分

52、，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he 1 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his 2 day.It took him about two

53、 hours to 3 the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of peoples 4 , including one woman he stopped 5 noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really 6 . I saw her screen wipers were 7 in the up position,” Peters said. “I 8 what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and 9

54、 she lit up with a smile.”O(jiān)nce people 10 the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he 11 a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who 12 with Peters, said Peters has 13 wanted to give back and didnt really want the attention. “He didnt even have a going away 14 ,” Drier said. “He has alway

55、s tried to 15 the human side of law practice. He was a great 16 and will be dearly missed.”Peters, who started his 17 job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the 18 . “Community service is extremely 19 , and when youre fortunate in life, you should give back to others who

56、arent as fortunate as you, Peters said. Thats what 20 the world go round.”1、AearnedBcreatedCborrowedDachieved2、AfirstBlastCvictoryDgreat3、Agive outBgive awayCgive upDgive off4、AeyesBheadsCmouthsDfaces5、AbeforeBuntilCafterDsince6、AdamagedBdestroyedCruinedDharmed7、AplacedBlaidCsetDstuck8、AannouncedBde

57、claredCexplainedDappreciated9、AgentlyBkindlyCimmediatelyDtotally10、AovercameBadmittedCbelievedDstruck11、AacceptedBreceivedCagreedDdistributed12、AstayedBperformedCorganizedDwatched13、AoftenBalwaysCseldomDhardly14、AconferenceBcongratulationCcelebrationDparty15、ArememberBforgetCpreventDinsist16、Asoldie

58、rBpolicemanCteacherDofficial17、AconvenientBfreeCdifferentDnew18、AworldBcountryCcommunityDassociation19、AauthenticBpracticalCbrilliantDimportant20、AforcesBequipsCmakesDexplores第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One day when I turned on the radio, I didnt hear anything. But I was

59、nt born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 1(hear). I had to go to a special school, 2 I won a scholar-ship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 3(be) mor

60、e likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So theres a lack 4 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 5(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 6(fair) popular. I