2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省都勻第一中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont get

2、Bdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got2Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch3Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessB

3、blessingCblessedDbeing blessed4 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up5On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever6.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years

4、 before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up7According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading8Why cant you give me a

5、nother chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder9He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given10- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be b

6、oardingCwill be boardingDis boarding11 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received12It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatC

7、as; whichDthat; and13Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out14 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attracting

8、Bhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting15That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere16Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time17 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in

9、 playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out18One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly19 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere20J

10、anes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was

11、 right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I

12、 was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke

13、 wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person

14、feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealou

15、s of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. Al

16、l I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healt

17、hy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook

18、 down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD22（8分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peacefu

19、l places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book th

20、at needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSali

21、nger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall

22、 back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but

23、weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempt

24、s were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas

25、 Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in23（8分）Whi

26、le reducing plastic waste is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an easy goal to achieve. Thats because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every household item from dinnerware to drink bottles to even food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delici

27、ous and nutritious solution to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided to settle that problem first.After researching on various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, comm

28、only used for biodegradable（可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. The marine algae（海藻類(lèi)植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by ab

29、sorbing harmful green house gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is not difficult for the company to find the material.Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food

30、 items like burgers, it can also be used to house things like instant noodles seasoning and single-serve instant coffee. Consumers simply drop the entire packaging into the hot water and watch the odorless（沒(méi)有氣味的）, tasteless packet disappear, leaving behind no trace of its existence.While replacing p

31、lastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem irrelevant（不相干的）and unnec

32、essary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher the using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price greatly once the company moves to full-scale production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that their products will be beneficial

33、to the protection of our beautiful planet.1、What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProtection. BPower.CDanger. DContribution.2、Why does the company use seaweed to produce their wrappers?AIt is easy to acquire.BIt can be planted in baseball field.CIt is commonly used for containe

34、rs.DIt is popular with Indonesian farmers.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThings able to be wrapped in seaweed containers.BComponents contained in seaweed containers.CWays of using the seaweed packaging.DAdvantages of the seaweed packaging.4、What does Evoware think of their future seawee

35、d products?AThey will bring in huge profits.BThey remain a big challenge.CThey will be accepted finally.DThey will replace plastics completely.24（8分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丟棄的) plasti

36、c bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans,

37、estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Fre

38、e Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖網(wǎng)) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (錐形的) net, whose holes measure 330 mic

39、rons (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (網(wǎng)眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institut

40、e representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in

41、face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (過(guò)濾器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and othe

42、r micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.BThe basic data of the water samples.CThe proc

43、ess of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?ABits of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?ABy analyzing the data

44、. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scientists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governments to make environmental laws.DTo tell people

45、some new findings in scientific research.25（10分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading

46、to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Frida

47、y,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half

48、 of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and

49、show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event f

50、rom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number wil

51、l you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in

52、charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）On Friday I called my parents, who are

53、 in their early 90s now. They were upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently, and I 3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 anything more.Not happy with that, they 5 ge

54、tting us all-something. Although they were in poor health this year, they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a(n) 8 . I asked her to 9 , in that case, giving whatever

55、 she would have given us to a local food bank. Or 10 , they donate money she would have 11 on all of us to the food bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly. 12 , for all of us would be 13 to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.She and my father

56、14 this idea, but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches, his 16 to do this has gradually been going down. I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks, and the center for a state

57、-wide food bank 18 right there in their town. I gave them the 19 and phone number, which they asked for. They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.1、Aadmit Babolish Cknow Dkeep2、Afinance Bhealth Cwork Daffection3、Abegged Bordered Cwarned Drejected4、Aborrow Bse

58、ll Crefuse Dneed5、Agave up Binsisted on Cdreamed of Dapplied for6、Adifficult Bstrange Cimpossible Dimportant7、Agiving Bowing Clending Dsharing8、Abelief Bmind Cidea Dopinion9、Aallow Bconsider Cpractice Davoid10、Aeasier Bworse Cless Dstronger11、Amade Bpaid Cspent Dcost12、AReal BControversial CUnreason

59、able DRight13、Adelighted Bdisappointed Cgenerous Denergetic14、Adeleted Bhated Cliked Dfound15、AUnless BAlthough CIf DWhen16、Achance Bpurpose Cdesire Dability17、Aand Bso Cbut Dor18、Afloated Blocated Ccovered Dadjusted19、Aaddress Bdate Cappointment Dsign20、Aegret Bcuriosity Cinterest Drelief第二節(jié)（每小題1.5

60、分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Confucius(孔子) is honored1setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He is thought to be a great educator. However, he is also a2(talent)musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps nowadays for peo