廣東省惠州市譚公中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市譚公中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I think it is parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school.A. is to blame B. are to be blamed C. are to blame D. is to be blamed參考答案：C2. _ of his parents, he made great progress.A. To their much delight B. To the much delightC. to much their delight D

2、. Much to the delight參考答案：D3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made參考答案：C4. She failed to make her opinions _ at the meeting, which led to the delay of the project.A. understand B. to understand C. understandin

3、g D. understood參考答案：D5. He_ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant參考答案：B6. 參考答案：C略7. - I didnt go travelling during the past seven-day holiday. - _. It must have been very crowded everywhere, I think.A. So didnt I B. No

4、r did I C. Neither do I D. So did I 參考答案：B8. You hate Lee, dont you? _ I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A. Indeed. B. Not exactly. C. Of course. D. Why not?參考答案：B略9. Havent you got dressed, Lisa? , Mommy, Im coming soon.A. Take your time B. Im stuckC. Give me a moment D. Take it easy 參考答案：

5、C10. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. observe C. possess D. support參考答案：B11. - Johnson is said to be the first young teacher professor in your university this year.- Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.

6、 promoted; ConvincedB. to have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convincedD. to have been promoted; Being convinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被the first修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除A和C。第二空作主語，故要用動(dòng)名詞短語，be convinced of sth.“對有信心”。句意：約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師。真的。他對自己競爭力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。12. The vill

7、agers could hardly believe _ the missing boys had come back alive.A. how B. whether C. where D. that參考答案：D13. Few people can _ without water for more than a week.A. exist B. exitC. except D. extra參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。句意：很少有人能在沒有水的情況下存活超過一周。exist幸存；exit出口，離開；except 除了；extra額外的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14. - Will Mary go fo

8、r a picnic with us tomorrow? - She says she wont go, but I say she _, with no excuse. A. can B. shall C. will D. may參考答案：B略15. It suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike.A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked參考答案：A16. Unless your father comes to pick you up , I wont let you go.A.in ti

9、me B. in the flesh C.in place D. in addition參考答案：B17. I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys _.A. playing footballB. to play footballC. is playing footballD. play football參考答案：C18. -How do you like _ black tea?-Very nice. I care for _ second cupA. the; a B. the; the C.不填;a D.不填;the參

10、考答案：A19. The boy_ is standing over there is my classmate. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，將參加你校為高二年級(jí)學(xué)生舉辦的主題為“摒棄不良的生活方式，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣”的英語座談。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 不良生活方式的危害；2. 如何養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣(2-3條);3. 發(fā)出倡議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Hello, everyone!_Thank you!參考答案：Hello, everyone!As we

11、all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now. Some of them get into bad habits, which are so harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness, such as heart disease, obesity, and nearsightedness.To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet. That is, we should abandon fast fo

12、od and snacks, and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we should get rid of the bad habit of staying up to make sure we have enough sleep every day. Last but not least, we should take exercise regularly, which will strengthen our body.Lets live well and become healthy teenagers!Thank you!【分

13、析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇演講稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一篇演講稿：你的英國朋友Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院（Confucius Institute）學(xué)習(xí)，你剛獲悉她在學(xué)院舉辦的中文詩詞（poetry）比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)，用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并希望她有機(jī)會(huì)來中國深造，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：As we all know（眾所周知）；suffer from various illness（遭受各種疾?。?；get rid of the bad habit of staying up（除掉熬夜的壞習(xí)慣）；take exer

14、cise regularly（有規(guī)律地鍛煉）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。文中使用高級(jí)句子。As we all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Some of them get into bad habits, which are so

15、harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness,句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；另外，That is, Second, Last but not least,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。21. 我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，不同的人有不同的幸福觀。某報(bào)紙正在中學(xué)生中進(jìn)行幸福觀的討論，請根據(jù)下表的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該報(bào)投稿。StudentsPossessions(所有物)BenefitsSomeMo

16、neyBuying and doing anythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealth from parentsBeing free from workIKnowledge注意：1、詞數(shù)：150； 2、必須闡明自己對個(gè)別觀點(diǎn)的看法； 3、不能照抄表中內(nèi)容4、開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HappinessHappiness means different things to different people _參考答案： HappinessHappiness means different things to different people. For example,

17、some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wis

18、h to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they dont have to work hard, and they can own everything.I dont really agree with the points above. I dont think money means happiness. We cant buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, whi

19、ch makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.三、 閱讀理解22. LONDON-The news that a Chinese maths textbook will be introduced into Britain this summer has again caught the eyes of people in t

20、he education field, as well as the public, since the first group of maths teachers from Chinas Shanghai took part in an exchange project in Britain last year.The supplementary textbook, One Lesson One Exercise, is a popular book for students in Shanghai for more than 20 years. Earlier on Thursday, t

21、he publisher East China Normal University Press said, in January, it signed an agreement with HarperCollins to publish an English version of the book this summer in Britain, which would be named as One Lesson One Exercise of Shanghai Maths.It said experts familiar with both Chinese textbooks and Bri

22、tish educational conditions are compiling(編輯) the maths section on the basis of the pre-existing domestic edition, and some changes would be made as the education systems of the two countries are different. However, the difficulty wont be reduced. So far, the number of schools and students who will

23、use this textbook is unknown. Britains Department for Education said, at this stage, its a matter for the publishing company, and wont make any comments on this.A Chinese man who required anonymous（匿名的） said he had noticed a very interesting phenomenon in his daughters school and other schools in Lo

24、ndon, that most of Chinese students, even Asian students can get a higher scores than others in maths. He said he learnt the news of Shanghai textbook on the Internet, but he thought its very complicated to judge whether the action would be good or bad for students in Britain.The introduction of the

25、 Shanghai textbook may play a part in improving local students numeracy（計(jì)算能力） skills, however, I think local maths lessons place more focus on developing students ability of inference and logical thinking, rather than the numeracy skills. Theyd like to complete maths problems by tools, but not in pa

26、rticular require students to master of numeracy, he said.32. The best title for the news report can be “ .”A. One Lesson One Exercise is a popular bookB. Chinese math textbook to be introduced into BritainC. Experts are compiling the Chinese math textbookD. The cultural and educational exchanges between China and Britai