浙江省杭州市2023學(xué)年英語九上期末調(diào)研試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick2、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them

3、 offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them3、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the4、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften5、How about raising some money for the people in the

4、earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry6、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few7、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak8、Our geography

5、teacher told us Columbus（哥倫布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat9、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed10、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many w

6、ays. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out. 完形填空11、 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more a

7、nd more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people

8、over sixty. At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also

9、will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an 10 if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.1AslowBhealthyCharmfulDsudden2AruleBplanCreportDsuggestion3AsearchBworryCpreparationDlove4AchoosingBpushingCrepairingDlocking5AendBstartCcontr

10、olDfall6AstrongBweakColdDyoung7AtopBsideCcornerDline8Acoming overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away9AdiscoverBseparateCexperienceDimprove10AexampleBenergyCenvironmentDidea. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pres

11、sure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time,

12、did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 cau

13、sed the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to

14、put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people fr

15、om any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influe

16、nce”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. Wh

17、en they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenag

18、ers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely

19、that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph p

20、robably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the

21、influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the tee

22、nagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.B14、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds First Potato Fry Museum was opened in No

23、vember, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy and his son are always proud of their fa

24、vorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum

25、shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know t

26、he biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in _.AAmerica BBelgium CEngland DAustralia2Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?ABecause there are more people interested in fried chips here.BBecause they are proud that Belg

27、ium is their motherland.CBecause they are the fans of fried chips.DBecause they want people to know about the history of fries.3Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?AYou can see the oldest chip-making machine.BYou can make the chips by yourself.CYou can see di

28、fferent kinds of potatoes and chips.DYou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.C15、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous ac

29、tors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Ho

30、ng to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” S

31、ince its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conferenc

32、e, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.1Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to Aread and share lettersBtell audience

33、s jokesCenter different competitionsDwrite letters2How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaper.ASports NewsBCulture and EntertainmentCEducation and ScienceDTravel and Sports4According to the passage, which

34、of the following is TRUE?ALetters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.BChinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.CWe can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.DReaders invites people to write poems for audience.D16、In Europe, s

35、mall cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days

36、, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars

37、that will travel a long way on a gallon（加侖）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（彎曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead the

38、y chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline

39、shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still chang

40、ing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less

41、 popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becomin

42、g less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推斷）from the article?ASmall cars are better

43、than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.E17、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from Calif

44、ornia with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a s

45、urprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, whic

46、h has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashligh

47、t that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment ar

48、ound to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.Th

49、e four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnology. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aint

50、roduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science co

51、mpetitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightF18、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents ca

52、n encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him n

53、ot to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not so

54、mething one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, school

55、s have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situa

56、tions. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunc

57、h, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think