廣東省梅州市白渡中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市白渡中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was in the lab -_ was taken charge of by Pro. Harris _ they did the experiment. A. which; where B. that; which C. which; that D. where; that參考答案：C2. Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it requires _ effort. A. consistent B. constant C. immediate D. comfort

2、able參考答案：B3. All these scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contributed to B. caused toC. are absorbed in D. are consisted in參考答案：A4. What made your friend look unhappy a couple of days ago?_ her bike next to the Peoples park.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Being lost參考答案：A5. China op

3、ened its door to the outside world in 1978. _ that had far-reaching effects.A. Did a new development come then B. Then came a new developmentC. Came then a new development D. Then did a new development come參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：中國在1978年向世界打開了大門。然后出現(xiàn)了一個新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語和謂語完全交換位置。故B選項正確。6

4、. Lily was in _ disturbed state of mind. How could she keep what you said in _ mind?A. /; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /; / 參考答案：B7. Those people their way out of the building in total darkness.A. fought B. made C. felt D. touched參考答案：C8. Scientists say it may be five years _ it is possible to test th

5、is medicine on human patients A. since B. until C. before D. when參考答案：C略9. There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. indicated參考答案：B10. -Do you think him naughty enough?-Im afraid hes _than naughty.A. more

6、clever B. clever C. much clever D. cleverer 參考答案：A11. We _ a different life without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. lived B. would live C. had lived D. would have lived參考答案：B12. -Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? - _.Here you areA. By any means B. By no means C . By

7、this means D . By all means參考答案：D13. With the development of E-books, people can have easy to quantities of books online. A. desire B. privilege C. way D. access參考答案：D14. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad made Cwas making Dis making參考答案：2015

8、北京卷 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“In the last few years”可知，該句表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就15. -Could you tell me where Jim lives? -_ he used to live next door to me, and now hes living in another town. A. At a time B. At times C. At time D. At one time參考答案：D略16. Eating too much fat can _ hear

9、t diseases and high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. attend to C. dispose of D. sweep up參考答案：A17. The research is so designed that, once _, nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. begunD. beginning參考答案：C18. He found them _ at a table _ chess.A. sat; to playB. sitting; to play

10、C. seated; playingD. seat; playing參考答案：C19. They said that not all trainees would be suitable for the jobs _ they were being trained. A. in which B. for which C. in that D. for that參考答案：B略二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 （共25分）根據(jù)新聞報道，每年全國在餐館里被倒掉的食物估計可養(yǎng)活2億人。中國開展了“光盤”運動。請以“Against Food Waste”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：就餐浪費

11、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因1. 中國人熱情好客的傳統(tǒng)；2. 光盤運動的意義1. 提高公眾珍惜食物的意識；2. 結(jié)合自身實際，談?wù)勛约旱淖龇ǎㄖ辽偬岢?個做法）注意：1陳述所給要點，可適度發(fā)揮，但不要簡單翻譯。 2詞數(shù)150 左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3參考詞匯：好客hospitality；打包make a doggie bagAgainst Food WasteAccording to reports, the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annua

12、lly. Therefore, China has taken on a national campaign “Eat up all on the Plates”.參考答案：Against Food WasteAccording to reports, the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annually. Therefore, China has taken on a national campaign “Eat up all on the P

13、lates”.It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food, believing that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table, which they think is a good way to show their hospitality. They think they will be looked down upon if the

14、y make a doggie bag of the leftovers. As a result, restaurant trashcans are often found full of leftover foods, with full plates untouched.The “Eat up all on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise peoples awareness. It has been warmly welcomed with positive responses. As midd

15、le school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a better life.21. 請你以“How to be popular”為題，寫一篇英語短文。詞數(shù)100左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。 要點提示：1衣著干

16、凈、整齊，保持微笑；2誠實，樂于助人；3懂得與他人合作； 4其它。 How to be popular Most people would like to be popular with others，but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact，it is very simple _參考答案： How to be popular Most people would like to be popular with others，but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact

17、，it is very simple In my opinion, what we should do first is to improve our appearance. Its necessary that we have on orderly and clean clothes and be always friendly with a warm smile. In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another important step is to possess good qualities

18、. There is no doubt that honesty and willingness to help others are why we become charming. Whats more, its also great importance to put others first. If we know how to get along well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. I am sure popularity will come our way as long as

19、 we can do all the above.三、 閱讀理解22. Of all the mountain gorillas that veterinarian Mike has treated in the past 18 years, a gorilla named Ijabo stands out the most. When Ijabo was three days old, an examination showed that one of his legs was badly damaged. Mike removed Ijabos leg below the knee. Fi

20、ve years later, Mike says Ijabo is doing well. “I still see him every now and again,” Mike told TFK. “Its heartwarming.”Mike is a co-director of Gorilla Doctors. The organization provides medical care to ill and injured mountain and Grauers gorillas. Its 16 veterinarians work in national parks in th

21、e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. For years, the apes have fallen victim to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. According to their website, Gorilla Doctors task is to save the apes “one gorilla at a time”.The doctors treat mostly gorillas that are accustomed to humans. Tracker

22、s, guides, and veterinarians check on habituated gorillas in the field several times each week. Sometimes, a gorilla has a medical problem that requires treatment.That calls for an intervention. A helper shoots the animal with a dart(飛鏢). If the gorilla appears to have a serious but treatable illnes

23、s, the dart contains antibiotics to fight off infection. If it appears to need surgery, the dart contains a drug that leaves the gorilla unconscious and unable to feel pain.Although the gorillas are critically endangered, there are signs of hope, thanks in part to Gorilla Doctors. The mountain goril

24、la is the only great-ape species whose population is growing.“Habituated mountain gorillas are increasing by 4% each year, which is as fast as the human population is growing globally,” Mike says. He notes a recent study that credits the work of Gorilla Doctors for 50% of that growth. He is proud of

25、 the role his team has played in making it happen. 24. Why is Ijabo mentioned in the text?A. To show Gorilla Doctors work.B. To display gorillas living conditions.C. To describe dangers that gorillas face.D. To predict the difficulty gorillas may have.25. What does Gorilla Doctors do for mountain an

26、d Grauers gorillas?A. Offer training.B. Help them produce babies.C. Form a good environment.D. Provide medical care.26. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about.?A. How to save a sick gorilla? B. How to find a sick gorilla?C. How to feed a sick gorilla? D. How to find food for sick gorillas?27. Why does Mike feel proud?A. His team has been famous.B. His team has played a great role in increasing gorillas population.C. His team has earned a lot of money for stud