2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省明德中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CD

2、ont mention it DYou said it.2Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done3Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust4_ for the free tickets, I would not have go

3、ne to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not5Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned6 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.Ashould

4、ntBshantCmustntDneednt7We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where8A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areB

5、shows; isCshow; isDshows; are9Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take10According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat11The warmth of _

6、coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a12 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic13The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.Aturn

7、ingBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned14Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out15While watching

8、television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing16I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle

9、 I knew17There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been18Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling19Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many ind

10、ustries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually20Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study e

11、conomics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure i

12、n my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technolog

13、y those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can lea

14、rn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blin

15、dly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem

16、 solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.1、What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style. BSex characteristic.CConventional sex concept. DProfession difference.2、

17、According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?AIncreasing job possibility. BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence. DEnriching imagination.3、How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied. BActive. CDiscouraged. DRegretful.4、What may be the best title for

18、the text?AArt or Science, Either is OK BGood Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Choose More Wisely DCatch Chances, Change the World22（8分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free u

19、pgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more hig

20、h price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use

21、 them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wa

22、nts 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and take

23、s off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger

24、, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on

25、 a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why m

26、ight medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of

27、 staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life guide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.23（8分）As providers and caretakers（監(jiān)護(hù)人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibl

28、y have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example,

29、what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fi

30、t in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activiti

31、es related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disa

32、sters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure ki

33、ds face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid livi

34、ng with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about

35、their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress24（8分）In thir

36、d-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流產(chǎn)品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and saf

37、ety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and h

38、as been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for t

39、he worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Ra

40、nts has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have a

41、ttacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and f

42、eel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world count

43、ries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovatio

44、n of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.25（10分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對(duì)主義), are simply reflectio

45、ns of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never ra

46、re to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed f

47、or centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of th

48、is type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-l

49、asting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, w

50、hat do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.Agreat work

51、s of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Artistic Values

52、Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When Benjamin was born, he looked different from other babies. The doctors told my parents he had Down syndrome. I was

53、 1 at the time, so I wasnt sure what it was, but I knew it wasnt 2 . I also knew that I finally had the baby brother I 3 , even if he wasnt perfect. The doctors said Ben might need help doing 4 things such as walking, talking, eating and 5 with people. I was told that I would need to be extra carefu

54、l with Ben, and that I might someday have to 6 for him and protect him. Of course, 7 of these warnings bothered me; I knew from the second I laid 8 on him that I loved him.As Ben and I got older, we were always together. After Benjamin learned to 9 , we wanted to get him to jump, run and move around

55、. 10 Ben preferred to follow my 11 , his therapist or Mom would have me do the exercise first, and then Ben would try to do it. 12 me was Bens way of saying he loved me.A few years ago, I went away with some friends for the day. Sitting in the bus, we started talking about our siblings (兄弟姊妹). My fr

56、iends were saying how stupid and annoying 13 siblings were. I hadnt said anything; I was just listening in 14 . I had never thought there were brothers and sisters that just didnt 15 . Suddenly I said, “I love my brother.” I said “l(fā)ove” 16 because it was true.There are no 17 thoughts in my head when

57、 I hear people making fun of Ben. I go right up to them and explain that Ben has Down syndrome, that his life isnt as easy for him as it is for us, and that if you give Ben a 18 hell be the best he can be at 19 you want him to be.I think Ben is 20 just the way he is. I will always love Ben, and he w

58、ill always love me, no matter what.1、Acurious Blittle Cscared Dweak2、Agood Bserious Creal Drare3、Ahated Bwanted Cdefended Denvied4、Aspecial Binteresting Csimple Ddangerous5、Ainteracting Bfighting Ccompeting Darguing6、Alook out Bwork out Cturn up Dstand up7、Anone Bone Csome Dall8、Ahead Beyes Cheart D

59、hands9、Aspeak Bsit Ceat Dwalk10、AThough BIf CWhile DSince11、Alead Badvice Crules Dinstructions12、AKissing BFollowing CGreeting DServing13、Amy Bour Cyour Dtheir14、Apanic Bpeace Castonishment Djoy15、Akeep in contact Bbehave well Cget along Dgrow up16、Aangrily Bproudly Cbravely Dgently17、Asuch Benough

60、Cpractical Dsecond18、Asmile Bjob Cchance Dhug19、Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhoever Dwhenever20、Ahealthy Bmistaken Cperfect Dunfortunate第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）An old Japanese man kept a sparrow1which he was very fond. One day it flew away. He went out, 2 (look) all over t