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1、四川省眉山市丹棱第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _ against national smog.A. fight B. foughtC. fightingD. to fight 參考答案:D2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
2、參考答案:C3. The study indicates that Greenlands ice sheet is more _ to global warming than previously thought and may already be approaching a critical stage . A. familiar B. flexible C. active D. sensitive參考答案:D句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,格陵蘭島的冰層對(duì)全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感,也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感4. I my luggage in a loc
3、ker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. drained B. deposited C. distributed D. delivered參考答案:B5. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when參考答案:14C試題分析:句意:我昨天晚上很高興以致于過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間我才能入睡。這里是固定句式it be+時(shí)間段+before 過(guò)了
4、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才,根據(jù)句意故選C??键c(diǎn):考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考查項(xiàng)目,高中階段的一些句式不是很多,提醒考生在平時(shí)多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Its three years to the day _ we met. A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when解析:B。句意:我們整整三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了?!窘馕觥柯?. He changed so much that only when I looked closely_he was exactly my long lost friend.AI realized Bdid I rea
5、lize CI did realize Drealized I 參考答案:B考查倒裝句。Only 修飾狀語(yǔ)when I looked closely,后面的主句要部分倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞did提前,因此選B。7. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _of wife to mother. A. one B. this C. that D. those參考答案:C8. Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two
6、 tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.A. who B. themC. which D. whom參考答案:B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:建筑設(shè)計(jì)師菲爾?羅設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)高塔位于澳大利亞墨爾本的中心,他們的形狀像巨大的樹(shù)屋而不是摩天大樓。此處shaped是過(guò)去分詞,而不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以這里是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為B。9. I _ for more than 30 years !I
7、m going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. am working參考答案:B10. _ caf on my way to work seems nice. Id like to stop in to have _ coffee.A. The; the B. The; a C. A; the D. A; a參考答案:B11. - I am supposed to hand in that report tomorrow, but
8、I finished it this morning.- _. A. Good for you B. Stop that C. Dont mention it D. Poor you.參考答案:A12. John would rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. had not leave C. didnt leave D. not to be left 參考答案:C13. Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan? 一Of courseThats o
9、ur basic interest lies AWhy Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 參考答案:C14. Our city has developed into a big city;which is _ it used to be Afour times larger than thatBfour times the size of what Cfour times the size larger than what Das four times the size as that 參考答案:B15. If you can make what the teachers teach _,
10、 youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your參考答案:A16. 1,300, but thats my last offer. OK. Its a _.A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal參考答案:D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 你校高三年級(jí)對(duì)如何填報(bào)高考志愿作了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查, 結(jié)果如下表所示, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中信息簡(jiǎn)要介紹這次調(diào)查結(jié)果,并發(fā)表你的個(gè)人看法。(150字左右)約35%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為約45%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為約20%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)* 應(yīng)以個(gè)人興趣為主 * 被迫學(xué)自己不感興趣的專業(yè)是痛苦的 *
11、 應(yīng)以社會(huì)需要為主 * 興趣是可以培養(yǎng)和 改變的* 自己難以決定 * 依靠父母和老師來(lái)選擇Recently, our school has conducted a survey among the students on how to choose their courses and universities. Different students have different opinions about it. The results are as follows: _參考答案:About 35% of the students believe the choice should be b
12、ased on their own interest. They say interest is the motivation of learning and working and they think it bitter to spend their time on what they have no interest in. Around 45% of the students, however, insist that the main consideration should be given to the needs of society. They think a persons
13、 interest can be developed and changed. Interestingly, about 20% of the students find it difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers for a decision. In my opinion, (young people should consider the countrys desire first. Serving society and the people is the goal
14、for us young people, and only in this way can we make great contributions to our country, and help create a more powerful China in future.略三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English. The pictures help you understand what is bei
15、ng said and TV news is an ideal way to help improve your listening ability because within a short period of time the same news is often repeated. This means that you can watch basically the same news program several times within a day and that every succeeding program will help you to understand wha
16、t is being said.These preparatory steps are very important before your listening: Find out which news report you want to listen to, when and on what channel. CCTV 9 is a good choice because this is Chinas English channel and has regular news reports. Just watch the news reports for a few days first,
17、 before requiring yourself to understand the stories. Give yourself time to get familiar with the newsreaders and their accents. You should also get an idea of the structure of the entire report as well as the structure of a typical news story. Watch the news in Chinese first. This will tell you wha
18、t the main news items are and help prepare you for understanding news reports in English.While listening, you should pay attention to a few things that you may try to do: You can aim at just getting what a story is about. Give a one-to -tow-sentence description after each story. Put forward a few qu
19、estions to yourself about a story, and then seek to answer them from your listening. You can do this by stopping the tape as soon as the headline is read to you. Your may write a full transcript(抄本) of a story to practice intensive listening. This may bring to notice listening problems that have ski
20、pped your attention when you only concentrate on the content. Even though the listening part is over, some follow-up activities will help you reinforce(加強(qiáng)) your learning. You may talk about the news with one or more friends. This provides an opportunity to produce a summary or express your thoughts in a brief article.62. The underlined word “succeeding” most probably means _.A. funny B. next C. good D. famous63. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Getting ready for news listening.
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