2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市龍勝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市龍勝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Time _, Ill pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.A. permittingB. permitsC. permittedD. will permit參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果時間允許，當(dāng)我在你的家鄉(xiāng)時，我會去拜訪你。分析句子可知，沒有連詞，故判斷此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，permit與time構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。2. -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit h

2、ot in here. - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, I do C. Yes, my pleasure. D. Come參考答案：B3. It was reported that _ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a large quantity of D. a great many of參考答案：D33. Mr. Benet is such a wise teacher. Never ha

3、ve I regretted the advice he gave me.A. to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking參考答案：D略5. If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of _ 2.5 million pounds.Aindeed BentirelyCapproximately Dslightly參考答案：C考查副詞。句意：如果本周協(xié)議達(dá)成就會帶來近250百萬英鎊的利潤。此處的利潤為“大體，大約，接近”故C合適。6. Unfortunate

4、ly, the roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. after B. as C. before D. until參考答案：C7. Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _ everything that happens.A. sets down B. sets up C. sets off D. sets about參考答案：A8. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a

5、cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 參考答案：A略9. You must come whenever you want and have_ you like.A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever參考答案：B10. _ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to 參考答案：C略11

6、. Did you have any difficulty _ the question?A. to answerB. answeringC. having answeredD. answered參考答案：B略12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that參考答案：B13. During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate f

7、or .A. meat B. drinkC. eggs D. bones參考答案：B【詳解】考查對文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解名詞辨析。句意：在火車上被監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常想喝水。根據(jù)文中的“or two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives; and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank.”以及“When the man brought him water, he drank eagerly,”A. meat

8、肉；B.drink飲料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非?？?，迫切地想喝水（drink），故選B。14. When he came back to life, he found himself _ in the woods and everything he _.A. lying; had stolen B. lying; had been stolenC. lain; had stolen D. lain ; had stolen參考答案：A15. _he said led to him _ by the police, which made him

9、very sad. A. That, being caught B. What, catching C. What, being caught D. That, catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，lead to +名詞、代詞、動名詞 ，顧選C16. You will sound more polite if you ask _ a question.A. in favor of B. in the shape ofC.in the form ofD. in honor of參考答案：C 試題分析：考查固定短語。A. in favor

10、 of贊成，B. in the shape of以.的形狀，C.in the form of以.的形式，D. in honor of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：如果你以問一個問題的形式，那樣你會聽起來更禮貌。故選C。 【名師點睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的題型，考生需要平時多多積累，有些題目甚至不用看根據(jù)用法也可選出，所以此類題目也比較好做。17. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A. that B. where C .wh

11、ich D .when參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：你有沒有這樣的情況，被指責(zé)沒有盡最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定語從句，先行詞是a case，是抽象的地點，定語從句不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。18. Having gone through plenty of practise and suffered heavy losses in exams , _ I come to recognize what I was once sure of was so limited . A.actually B. frequently C.fluently D.gra

12、dually參考答案：D19. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李夏，現(xiàn)就讀于某外國語學(xué)校。你們學(xué)校留學(xué)部為慶祝元旦的到來，準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場英語話劇(drama)表演，現(xiàn)正面向全校招募（recruit）演員，你對此非常感興趣。請你用英文給負(fù)責(zé)人Miss Green寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容要點;1.說明寫信的緣由；2.說明你的興趣，愛好；3.介紹個人的優(yōu)勢和表演經(jīng)歷；

13、4.表達(dá)渴望被錄取的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Miss Green,Im Li Xia, a Senior 3 student. Look forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Xia參考答案：Dear Miss Green, Im Li Xia, a Senior 3 student. I have learned you are recruiting actors for the English drama for this New Y

14、ears Day. So Im writing to apply for one of the roles in the drama. I like performing very much and its my dream to become an actor. When I was a little child, I liked to act in front of others, such as singing, dancing and telling jokes. Besides this, I was a member of my Junior Middle Schools dram

15、a club and acted in several dramas, receiving praise for my performance from teachers and classmates.I hope I can play a part in the English drama and I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. And Im sure I am qualified for a part.Look forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely,

16、Li Xia21. 假定你是李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信，表示想來中國旅游，詢問你是否有時間接待。請給他回信，要點如下：1.來信已悉，歡迎來華；2.航班信息，以便接機(jī)；3.住宿地點，旅行計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are vi

17、siting China.Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to B

18、eijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions

19、, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信，表示想來中國旅游，詢問是否有時間接待。請給他回信，說明文字提示中的要點?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文是一封書信，要求考生用英語給美國朋友彼得回信，歡迎來訪并詢問有關(guān)航班信息。全文以一般將來時時和第一人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。1.來信已悉，歡迎來華；2.航班信息，以便接機(jī)；3.住宿地點，旅行計劃。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為be free、pick up、meet my famil

20、y and friends、show around、experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries等。寫作時注意書信的格式和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如pick up、experience the traditional customs等；盡量運(yùn)

21、用了豐富的句式，如狀語從句 so that I can pick you up at the airport.分詞做狀語用法.thus helping you know more about Chinese history等。同時文章的一些串聯(lián)成分讓各個要點更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。三、 閱讀理解22. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leave

22、s out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy is a winner, right? Mayb

23、e, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as disho

24、nest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an

25、honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of l