賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)解說(shuō)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)解說(shuō)3/3賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)解說(shuō)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（Objectcomplement)用法概括見(jiàn)解：英語(yǔ)中含有某些意義的動(dòng)詞跟了賓語(yǔ)后句子仍不圓滿(mǎn)，還須要一個(gè)補(bǔ)足成分，這種補(bǔ)足成分叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是句子的主要成分，這樣的句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充任賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的類(lèi)屬、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等意義；由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即不定式、此刻分詞、過(guò)去分詞充任賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。不一樣樣形式的主要搭配的動(dòng)詞例句賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)make,name,call,think,名詞consider,choose,wish,find,electbelie

2、ve,think,get,keep,形容詞make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cutWemadehimourmonitor.Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.TheycallherXiaoZhang.Youshouldkeepyourclassroomclean.Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Thenoisedrivesmemad.Ifoundthedogdead.動(dòng)詞不定式（部分動(dòng)詞后的to需省略）advise,allow,ask,caus

3、e,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuadeTheyaskedmetogetthereontime.Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.此刻分詞

4、過(guò)去分詞副詞keep,mind,prevent,Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?remember,stop,start,smell,Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.excuse,send,see,Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereonhear,?watch,noticesmell,taste,feel,observe,have,get,time.set,leaveCanyousmellsomethingburning?make,get,have,keep,Mygrandfatherha

5、dhisoldhouserebuilt.leaveImustgetmybikerepaired.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.findIfollowedhiminSheorderedthemaway.介詞短語(yǔ)keep,find,leaveTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使用注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如：seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,

6、feel(感官動(dòng)詞)makehaveletget(使役動(dòng)詞)接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的符號(hào)to必然省略。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞后要加to。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,notice,observe后邊的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可跟此刻分詞，其差別在于前者表示“常常性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”，后者表示“正在發(fā)生的瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作”。IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.Suddenly,Zh

7、angHuaheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”在help后,不定式可以帶to,也可不帶。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.有些動(dòng)詞只好用此刻分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：keep,mind,prevent,stop。動(dòng)詞find,catch等的賓語(yǔ)可由此刻分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.Wedbetterkeepthefireburning.Idontmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.

8、Ifoundhimdrinkingmywhisky.hope,demand,suggest等動(dòng)詞后邊不可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。錯(cuò)誤：Ihopeyoutocomeheretomorrow.正確：Ihopeyoucancomeheretomorrow.表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等動(dòng)詞后的不定式平常是“tobe+形容詞或名詞”構(gòu)造，tobe?？墒÷?。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常常把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后，而用it作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)以前，將真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)置于補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)今后。如：Ithin