2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)95

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, the expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barr

2、ier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling,

3、 however, cannot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlingui

4、stic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express

5、human thoughts and feeling.1.Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?2.Which of the following statements is not true?3.Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?4.How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?5.Sign languag

6、e is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except for （）問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms of comm

7、unication exist, verbalization is the fastest.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C.The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.picture signsB.

8、BrailleC.body languageD.signal flags問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.5B.7C.9D.11問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.spellingB.ideasC.whole wordsD.expressions【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:B第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要是講肢體語(yǔ)言。一般來(lái)說(shuō), 思想和感情的表達(dá)都是以口頭語(yǔ)言的形式進(jìn)行的。但當(dāng)有語(yǔ)言障礙時(shí), 交流可以通過(guò)其他形式完成, 比如肢體語(yǔ)言。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的三四句可知, 游客, 盲人和聾啞人使用的是sign language, 而不是oral form of c

9、ommunication。所以選項(xiàng)C表述錯(cuò)誤。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文可知Braille是一種用指尖閱讀的凸點(diǎn)系統(tǒng), 即盲文, 適合盲人使用。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章中提到了oral speech、sign language, body language、Braille、signal flags, Morse code、smoke signals、road maps、picture signs這9種交際方式, 所以選項(xiàng)C正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque an

10、d exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.”這些完整的文字符號(hào)中有許多是非常生動(dòng)和準(zhǔn)確的, 可以在國(guó)際上使用；然而拼寫不能。所以本題選A。2.單選題Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face differe

11、nt from another. Yet a very young child（4）an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individ

12、ual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a

13、 “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe（14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or ty

14、ping a（18）.（19）military typespeople are described with such（20）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.haveB.useC.takeD.regard問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.inB.byC.fromD.with問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.the

15、mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.withB.byC.inD.using問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)A.mayB.canC.mightD.will問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)A.whyB.whenC.how

16、D.what問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)A.aB.anC.the waysD.that問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:A第4題:

17、A第5題:C第6題:B第7題:D第8題:D第9題:C第10題:B第11題:B第12題:C第13題:A第14題:C第15題:A第16題:A第17題:D第18題:B第19題:B第20題:D【解析】（1）did表明句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí), 所以ever（曾經(jīng)）符合原文。（2）根據(jù)下文make one face different from another可知，這里指如何區(qū)分不同的人。選項(xiàng)D正確。（3）根據(jù)原文句意可知，這里應(yīng)填入特征一次。選項(xiàng)A和B都有特點(diǎn)，特征的意思。但features一般用來(lái)描述容貌的特點(diǎn), 所以選項(xiàng)A正確。（4）破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為插入語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，表遞進(jìn)。所以選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。（5

18、）take sth. for granted為固定搭配，意為：認(rèn)為某事理所當(dāng)然。（6）介詞搭配。tell不與in搭配；tell A from B區(qū)分A和B; tell A by B通過(guò)B來(lái)區(qū)分 A；tell A with B用B講述A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指通過(guò)人們的行為來(lái)區(qū)分人們。所以本題選B。（7）in the manner在現(xiàn)行中, 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；in the mean同時(shí), 在此期間；in the way妨礙, 擋道；in the pattern在某種模式下。根據(jù)下文的“she acts, speaks, thinks”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（8）主句主語(yǔ)為the patterns，所以動(dòng)詞

19、不需要用第三人稱單數(shù), 首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C。cause后面一般接原因狀語(yǔ)，所以本題選D。故選make。（9）根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞describe可知這里應(yīng)該填入介詞in, in words用語(yǔ)言, 口頭上。（10）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，.is easier than.，所以前后應(yīng)該為平行結(jié)構(gòu), 前面是describing，所以這里也應(yīng)該用describing。（11）If引導(dǎo)的條件假設(shè)句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 所以整句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。（12）If引導(dǎo)的條件假設(shè)句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，might表示推測(cè)。（13）considerate體貼的, 體諒的, 考慮周到的；considerable相當(dāng)大的, 重要的, 值得考慮

20、的；considering考慮到；concerned有關(guān)的, 關(guān)心的。根據(jù)kind, friendly可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（14）根據(jù)句意：很多詞可以用來(lái)形容人是如何思考、如何感受和如何行動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。（15）這里是泛指一位心理學(xué)家，所以用不定冠詞a。（16）本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found，所以填空處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。（17）criterion指規(guī)范，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)原文：我們很多人用這些信息作為描述的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).選項(xiàng)D符合句意。（18）上文提到這些單詞是用來(lái)形容人的行為，也就是人的某個(gè)特征或者品性。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。（19）politician政客;conserv

21、ative保守派；speaker發(fā)言人；scholar學(xué)者。根據(jù)Hippies, bookworm可以推測(cè)這些詞都是用來(lái)描述擁有某一典型特征的人。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（20）名詞辨析題。nouns名詞；nicknames昵稱；jargon行話；terms有術(shù)語(yǔ)的意思，所以本題選D。3.單選題Mrs. Green has been living in town only one year, yet she seems to be（）with everyone who comes to the store.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted

22、【答案】D【解析】acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解；accept接受；admit招收,承認(rèn)；admire欽佩,贊美,羨慕。be acquainted with sb.為固定搭配，意為與.相識(shí)。句意：格林夫人在城里只住了一年，但她似乎認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)商店的每一個(gè)人。4.單選題Jim isnt（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析題。gloomy黑暗的,沮喪的,陰郁的；dull遲鈍的,笨的,陰暗的；awkward尷尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合適

23、的；tedious沉悶的,冗長(zhǎng)乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上學(xué)期期末考試考得很差。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。5.單選題As it turned out to be a small house party, we（）so formally.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.neednt dress upB.did not need dress upC.did not need have dressed upD.neednt have dressed up【答案】D【解析】句意：原來(lái)是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì)，我們本沒(méi)有必要穿得那么正式。Need的否定形式為neednt，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C。neednt have done表示

24、不需要做某事卻做了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。6.單選題She tried to hide her grief, but she was（）tears.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.on the verge ofB.enthusiastic aboutC.on the lookout forD.glued to【答案】A【解析】詞組辨析題。on the verge of瀕臨于、接近于；enthusiastic about熱衷于；on the lookout for留意、物色；glued to不愿離開，盯住不放。句意：她試圖掩飾她的悲傷，但她幾乎要哭了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。7.單選題No sooner had the aut

25、omobile mechanic entered the room than he began to take off his（）coveralls.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.tediousB.hollowC.greasyD.salutary【答案】C【解析】形容詞辨析題。tedious沉悶的；hollow空的、虛偽的；greasy油膩的；salutary有益的。句意：汽車修理工一進(jìn)入房間就開始脫下他油膩的工作服。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選項(xiàng)C符合句意。8.單選題People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works u

26、sually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the cond

27、itions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, althou

28、gh social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possess

29、ed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with t

30、he basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And

31、part of the pastour personal past and that of the racealways lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets

32、 is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today.” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.

33、we are not working so hard as the people in the past問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.they tried to talk to people w

34、ho were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we ca

35、n learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past

36、one.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:D第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.”可知, 過(guò)去可以教會(huì)我們很多, 因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹蝎@得經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“., man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature .”盡管社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)隨著時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)而改變, 但我們依舊是我們。我們和古人有著共同的人性, 因此也有共同的經(jīng)歷

37、和問(wèn)題。所以作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人性是沒(méi)有變化的。選項(xiàng)A正確。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.”古代的先知和哲學(xué)家, 在處理人類共同生活在社會(huì)中的基本問(wèn)題時(shí), 對(duì)我們依然適用。由此推斷, 作者提到詩(shī)人的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儗⒐湃说纳顚戇M(jìn)了他們的詩(shī)。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)句意, 通過(guò)了解過(guò)去人們的所作所為和思想,

38、我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們今天在哪里, 我們變成了什么樣子。這里與過(guò)去對(duì)比, 說(shuō)明我們現(xiàn)如今的生活有很大的進(jìn)步。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段就可知, 本文主要講過(guò)去對(duì)我們的重要性, 過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在相關(guān)聯(lián), 但是過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在有相似但也有不同, 所以選項(xiàng)A和D錯(cuò)誤, 選項(xiàng)B古人的經(jīng)歷對(duì)現(xiàn)在依然有影響, 符合原文。9.單選題You must read between the lines to get the（）meaning.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.unanimousB.underlyingC.ultimateD.universal【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析題。unanimous意見相同的,全體一致的；un

39、derlying潛在的；ultimate最終的,根本的；universal普遍的,通用的。句意：你必須從字里行間去領(lǐng)會(huì)其深層含義。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。10.單選題While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest（）by the local bandits.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.be attackedB.were attackedC.are to be attackedD.would be attacked【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Lest是連詞，意為“唯恐，以免”。其后接的狀語(yǔ)從句常用should+

40、動(dòng)詞原形。should可以省略。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。句意：在翻越山區(qū)時(shí)，所有人都帶著槍，以防遭到當(dāng)?shù)赝练说囊u擊。11.單選題John made（）keys for the house: one for his wife and one for himself.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deviateB.duplicateC.dozenD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析題。deviate偏離的；duplicate復(fù)制的；dozen一打；deliberate故意的。句意：約翰復(fù)制了兩把房子的鑰匙,一把給妻子,一把給自己。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。12.單選題When Mr. Li writes an art

41、icle, he always keep several dictionaries（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.under his handsB.by handC.out of handD.at hand【答案】D【解析】詞組辨析題。by hand用手；out of hand脫手、無(wú)法控制；at hand在手邊。句意：李先生寫文章時(shí)，手邊總有幾本詞典。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。13.單選題frightened and desert it.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.should beB.would beC.will beD.could be【答案】A【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：當(dāng)鳥類觀察者們找到一個(gè)鳥巢時(shí),他們會(huì)非常小心不去打

42、擾,以免鳥媽媽受到驚嚇而遺棄它。Lest表示“以免”,后面的虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用should+動(dòng)詞原形。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。14.單選題Although too much（1）to the suns ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer, sunshine may have a（2）effect against some cancers, U.S. scientists said in April. They（3）vitamin D, the so-called sunshine vitamin that is also found in fortified mi

43、lk and（4）products, cod liver and some fatty fish, can help to slow down the speed（5）which cancer（6）divide. “This study found inverse（7）between both residential and occupational exposure to sunlight（8）mortality from female breast and colon cancers,” said Dr. Michael Freedman of the National Cancer（9）

44、.In research（10）in Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Freedman and his team studied（11）from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate and skin cancers in 24 U.S. states between 1984 and 1995 to determine the（12）of sunlight on the disease.（13）surprisingly, they found more deaths from skin cancer in sunn

45、ier（14）but the number of people who died from the other cancers was lower in the（15）areas. Working（16）in a sunny climate was also associated with（17）breast and colon cancer deaths but not（18）the other cancers. Freedman said more research is needed to（19）the association between sunlight and（20）cancer

46、s.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exposureB.additionC.resolutionD.solution問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.potentialB.protectiveC.insufficientD.effective問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.signifyB.prescribeC.reassureD.suspect問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.agriculturalB.beanC.meatD.dairy問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.withB.beyondC.atD.in問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.portionsB.cellsC.diseasesD.illnesses問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.associationsB.conclusionsC.judgmentsD.i

47、llusions問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.orB.forC.butD.and問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.ConstitutionB.ConferenceC.InstituteD.Operation問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.doneB.concernedC.involvedD.reported問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)A.deathsB.painsC.sufferingsD.effects問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)A.degreeB.impactC.intensityD.depth問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)A.MoreB.NotC.MuchD.No問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)A.statesB.countriesC.citiesD.provinces問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)A.wetB.windyC

48、.sunshineD.dry問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)A.heavilyB.outdoorsC.offensivelyD.hard問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)A.moreB.manyC.lessD.fewer問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)A.withB.forC.onD.to問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)A.indicateB.propelC.explainD.generate問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)A.otherB.vitalC.certainD.severe【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:D第4題:D第5題:C第6題:B第7題:A第8題:D第9題:C第10題:D第11題:A第12題:B第13題:B第14題:A第15題:C第16題:B第17題:D第18題:A第19

49、題:C第20題:C【解析】（1）exposure暴露；addition増加；resolution決心；solution解決。根據(jù)句意：過(guò)度暴露在太陽(yáng)紫外線下會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚癌。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。（2）potential潛在的；protective防護(hù)的；insufficient不足夠的；effective有效的。根據(jù)句意：陽(yáng)光可能對(duì)某些癌癥有一定的預(yù)防作用。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。（3）signify表示, 預(yù)示；prescribe規(guī)定；reassure使.安心；suspect懷疑, 猜想。根據(jù)句意：他們猜想, 所謂的陽(yáng)光維他命維他命D.”, 選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（4）agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；bean豆類

50、；meat 肉；dairy奶制品。dairy products為固定搭配。（5）at the speed of為固定短語(yǔ), 意為“以.的速度”。（6）portions部分；cells細(xì)胞；diseases疾病；illness病痛。這里指癌細(xì)胞, 用cancer cell。（7）associations關(guān)系；conclusions結(jié)論；judgment判斷；illusions例子。根據(jù)句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)住宅和職業(yè)暴露在陽(yáng)光下與女性乳腺癌和結(jié)腸癌的死亡率呈負(fù)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。（8）“住宅和工作場(chǎng)所所接收陽(yáng)光照射的程度”與“女性乳腺癌和結(jié)腸癌的死亡率”是并列關(guān)系, 用and, 選項(xiàng)D正確。（9）

51、constitution憲法；conference會(huì)議；institute研究所；operation操作。根據(jù)原文可知這里指國(guó)家癌癥研究所。選項(xiàng)C正確。（10）根據(jù)原文：在職業(yè)與環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)的研究報(bào)告中, .。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（11）根據(jù)下文, 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光充足的州皮膚癌死亡率較高。由此推斷選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（12）詞義辨析題。degree程度；impact影響；intensity強(qiáng)度；depth深度。根據(jù)原文可知這里是研究陽(yáng)光對(duì)癌癥的影響, 選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（13）根據(jù)原文可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們之前的假設(shè)基本一致, 所以應(yīng)該用not surprisingly, 表示不出所料。（14）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上

52、文可知是美國(guó)各州之間的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比, 這里也應(yīng)該填入states, 所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（15）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文的sunnier states, 可以推斷這里也應(yīng)該指陽(yáng)光充足的地區(qū), 選項(xiàng)C符合原文。（16）根據(jù)下文的sunny climate, 可知這里指戶外工作, 選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（17）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文提到的, 陽(yáng)光充足的州皮膚癌死亡率較高, 而這些地區(qū)其他癌癥的死亡率卻低得多。由此推斷, 這里指死亡率更低, 根據(jù)后面的deaths可推斷應(yīng)用fewer修飾, 所以選項(xiàng)D正確。（18）固定搭配。be associated with與.相關(guān)。（19）indicate指出；propel激勵(lì)

53、；explain 解釋；generate使形成, 發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意：弗里德曼說(shuō), 還需要更多的研究來(lái)解釋陽(yáng)光和某些癌癥之間的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。（20）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是陽(yáng)光與具體的某種癌癥的關(guān)系, 所以選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。15.單選題This young man,（）with a craving for materialistic gratification, cares about nothing but money.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.obsessedB.negotiatedC.compromisedD.provided【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。obsessed with沉迷于；negotiate

54、d with與協(xié)商；compromised with向 （某人）妥協(xié)；provided with給提供。句意：這個(gè)年輕人貪圖物質(zhì)上的滿足，只關(guān)心錢。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。16.單選題To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible - and it can surprisingly benefici

55、al to your physical and mental health.“People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,” says Frederic, Ph. D., author of Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel mor

56、e vital.”So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:Calm yourself. To defuse your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” Frederic says.Dont wait for an

57、apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” Frederic says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necess

58、arily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. “Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindne

59、ss around you,” Frederic says.Try to see things from the other persons perspective. If you empathize with that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear, even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Recogn

60、ize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.Dont forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” Frederic says. “But it can rob you of your self-confidence if y