（山東）《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪課件 Unit 3 新人教選修6

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞1_ n& vt.濫用；虐待2_ n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張3_ adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的4_ adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的5_ adj. 精神的；智力的abusestresstoughaccustomedmental6_ n. 結(jié)果；效力7_ adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的8_ vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi. 變強(qiáng)9_ adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的10_ adj. 不合法的；違法的effectbreathlessstrengthenashamedillegal11_ n. 幸存；幸存者12_ n. 針；(注射器的)針頭13_ n. 看法；判決；判斷14_ vt. 禁止

2、；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)15_ adv. 無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地survivalneedlejudgementbanautomatically16_ vt. 停止(做某事)；離開17_ n. 肺18_ adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的19_ n. 小包；小盒20_ adj. 絕望的；拼命的quitlungunfitpacketdesperate.常用短語1_ to 由于2be _to 習(xí)慣于3_ risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)4_ risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)5be _to 對(duì)有癮dueaccustomedtakeataddicted6_ on 對(duì)作出決定7in _of 不顧；不管8get _

3、陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9reach _for 接觸；夠著10go _a diet 節(jié)食decidespiteintoouton.典型句式1She said_my breath and clothes smelt and_the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.她說我的呼吸和我的衣服都很難聞，并且我的手指尖也在變成黃色?！敬鸢浮縯hat；that2I knew_ _ _ _quit smoking.我知道該戒煙了?！敬鸢浮縤t was time to3I do hope so because I want you to live_long and he

4、althy a life_I have.我真希望你能那樣做，因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯娱L壽健康?！敬鸢浮縜s；as4Learn some relaxation exercises and do them_ _you feel stressed.學(xué)一些放松的體操，在你感到壓力大時(shí)就做一做?！敬鸢浮縠very time quit vt.停止；中止；辭職 quit doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事give up doing sth.停止做某事Quit smoking in this room，please.在這間房子里請(qǐng)勿吸煙。He quit studying t

5、o take a walk.他中止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。She quit school at 17 and left home.她17歲輟學(xué)后離開了家。He has decided on quitting as manager of the team.他已決定辭掉球隊(duì)經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。be quit of被免除的，成為自由之身的He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.他很高興能擺脫掉那份麻煩的工作。He was quit of the trouble at last.他終于擺脫了麻煩。1.Doctors are doing research to find

6、out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve【解析】句意為“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們戒煙時(shí)，他們身體上將會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況”。decline下降；depart起程；reserve預(yù)訂?！敬鸢浮緼cause and effect因果side effect副作用have an effect on /upon對(duì)有影響，對(duì)起作用come into effecttake effect開始生效，開始實(shí)施put (bring，carry) into effect vt.使生效；實(shí)現(xiàn)effect n

7、.影響 of no effect 沒有作用(作表語)without effect 沒有作用(作狀語)in effect實(shí)際上；有效的；在實(shí)施中bring/carry/o effect實(shí)行；實(shí)施The medicine is of no effect.此藥不起作用。The law is still in effect.那項(xiàng)法律仍然有效。The new law will come into effect next month.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他們決心盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

8、affect用做動(dòng)詞，指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”。This insect can produce a drug that affects mosquitoes.這種昆蟲能生產(chǎn)一種驅(qū)蚊的藥物。2.Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，本題考查短語中的介詞搭配?！敬鸢浮緽be accustomed to sth.習(xí)慣于某事acc

9、ustom oneself to sth./doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于be accustomed to hard work習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.這是他就寢的慣常時(shí)間。accustom vt.使習(xí)慣 We have get accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間已習(xí)慣了。You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work.你必須學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。be /get used to (doin

10、g) sth.be in the habit of (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事I am already used to getting up early now.現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣早起了。3.Children quickly get_to new surroundings.Aaccustomed BaccusableCaccountable Dacquainted【解析】考查詞義辨析。accustomed to意義是“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”，accusable意思是“可指責(zé)的”，常用于accusable of；accountable指“負(fù)有責(zé)任的”，用做accountable for “對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)

11、”或accountable to sb.for sth.向某人說明；acquainted 了解，熟悉；acquainted with 與相識(shí)，故選A，句意是“孩子們很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”?！敬鸢浮緼 stress n重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) under stress在壓力之下under the stress of在壓力下Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。str

12、ess vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀stress sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物He stressed the importance of a good education.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。4.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Blaid stressCpaid much attention Dtalked【答案】A due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；

13、到期的 be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事be due for sth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到The meeting is due to start until three.會(huì)議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始。He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.他預(yù)定明天在會(huì)上發(fā)言。The electricity bill is due to be paid.電費(fèi)到期應(yīng)付了。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就該給我加工資了。due to意為“由于”，作表語或狀語，不可置于句首。be due to sth./doing sth./sb

14、.歸因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人The teams success was largely due to her efforts.這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。His absence was due to his illness.由于生病，他沒能來。5.The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；has due to Dis due to；was du

15、e to【解析】due to由于，起因于，常用做表語，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個(gè)空填was due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式?！敬鸢浮緼 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(表語形容詞) be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.恥于做；因難為情而不愿做be ashamed that.對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她

16、因考試不及格而感到羞愧。I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思尋求幫助。shame n羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事put.to shame使感到羞恥shameful adj.不體面的It is a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下來和我們?cè)谝黄?，真是太遺憾了。6.She felt_of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Ddisappointed【答案】B manage v設(shè)法做到，處理；經(jīng)營，管理 manage to do sth.

17、設(shè)法完成某事manage a factory/bank/hotel/team管理工廠/銀行/酒店/團(tuán)隊(duì)can/could/be able to manage(it/oneself)能對(duì)付You cant manage without a computer.沒有電腦，你將應(yīng)付不了。He is managing the business for his father.他替他父親打理生意。We managed to get to the airport in time.我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。try to do sth.意為“努力去做某事；設(shè)法去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而不知道結(jié)果。I tried to

18、persuade him to give up smoking，but he wouldnt listen to me.我試圖說服他戒煙，但他不愿聽我的。7.When he was young，he helped his father once in a while to_the big farm.Aperform BmanageCdo with Drun for【答案】B in spite of盡管；雖然；不管；不顧 (1)in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.(2)in spite of the fact that.(同位語從句)(al)

19、though從句We went out in spite of the rain.盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。in spite of為介詞詞組，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞及其他短語。意義基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顧”之意。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。Though I need money for mys

20、elf，Im still willing to help.雖然我自己也需要錢，但我還是愿意幫忙。8._，she came to school.AThough being ill BAlthough illnessCIn spite of illness DBecause she was ill【答案】C take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)at risk (of.)處于()危險(xiǎn)之中，冒()風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of.冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at all risks無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)face/run risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn)take risks (a risk) to do冒險(xiǎn)做He saved

21、my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。He was ready for any risks.他準(zhǔn)備冒一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。There is no risk of her failing/that shell fail.她不會(huì)有失敗的危險(xiǎn)。The future of the company is at risk.公司的發(fā)展前景不妙。risk sth.以作為賭注risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做risk ones life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事When children start smoking，they dont realize tha

22、t theyre risking their health.小孩開始抽煙時(shí)，并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.這位勇士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救這個(gè)孩子。9.(2005年上海卷)He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost【解析】risk后接動(dòng)詞ing作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?/p>

23、答案】B be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某種嗜好，醉心于某種活動(dòng) addicted不用于名詞前，一般作表語或后置定語。短語be addicted to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。It doesnt take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用這些毒品不要很長時(shí)間就會(huì)上癮。He has been addicted to smoking for many years.他吸煙成癮已經(jīng)很多年了。Many kids are now addicted to computer games.現(xiàn)在許多孩子都沉迷于電腦

24、游戲。下面的短語中to均為介詞：be up to總計(jì)；忙于做某事,come to談到，涉及,get down to開始/著手(做),object to反對(duì),pay attention to注意,prefer.to.,與相比更喜歡 vThen，make a special time for practising and stick to it.然后專門拿出時(shí)間練習(xí)，并持之以恒。ee to處理，負(fù)責(zé)，照顧,devote.to致力于,lead to通向，導(dǎo)致,pay a visit to參觀,refer to涉及，提到,sentence sb.to宣判某人,stick to堅(jiān)持 10._to com

25、puter games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict【解析】addict為及物動(dòng)詞，be addicted to表示“沉溺于”之意。該題應(yīng)使用過去分詞短語addicted to.在句中作原因狀語。【答案】A I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. 我還發(fā)現(xiàn)我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那樣愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)了。I

26、 wasnt enjoying sport as much是副詞原級(jí)比較的一種省略形式，后面省略了as分句。在形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，這種省略現(xiàn)象很常見。要注意的是，在肯定句中，形容詞或副詞前只能用as，但在否定句中，可用as或so。The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good.另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒有這家商店出售的質(zhì)量好。He writes faster than me，but not so carefully.他寫得比我快，但不如我認(rèn)真。It was not only you who made ma

27、ny mistakes.I made just as many.不只是你出了很多錯(cuò)，我也出了同樣多的錯(cuò)。句中的so或as不可去掉，也不可換成very，quite等一類的詞。He is taller than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但沒我重。11.(2009年四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery【解析】句意為：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們(不在鬧市)的房子要小得多，但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子

28、價(jià)格的兩倍。【答案】A12(2009年浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively_you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas BuntilCalthough Dif【解析】本題考查連詞。as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；until直到時(shí)，到為止；although雖然，盡管；if如果。結(jié)合題意：如果在吃藥后喝些熱水的話，藥效會(huì)更好?！敬鸢浮緿 HIV weakens a persons immune system：that is，the part of the body that fights disease. HIV病毒破壞人體的免

29、疫系統(tǒng)，也就是說，使人體抗衡疾病的免疫功能減弱。that is為副詞短語，“也就是說，換句話說”，相當(dāng)于namely或that is to say。He will leave Japan next Saturday，that is，June 6th.他將在下周六，也就是6月6日離開日本。You did well，that is，Im satisfied with you.你做得很好，也就是說，我對(duì)你很滿意。in other words換句話說Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard，in oth

30、er words，you failed.你在駕駛測(cè)試中沒有達(dá)到要求，換句話說，你失敗了。13.Like some of my classmates，I cant live up to my teachersexpectations；_I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less【答案】A.單詞拼寫1Its _(違法的) to read other peoples private letters without permission.【答案】illegal2The film star made a_(聲明)

31、 to the press that she was pregnant.【答案】statement3To my disappointment，he_(濫用) my confidence.【答案】abused4In spite of these insults (侮辱)，she m_ to keep her temper.【答案】managed5At the press of the red button，the machine will operate_(自動(dòng)地)【答案】automatically6Jennys been under a lot of_(壓力) since her mother

32、s illness.【答案】stress7He is a heavy smoker.He can smoke a packet of_(香煙) a day.【答案】cigarettes8Most parents pay attention to childrens_(智力的) development.【答案】mental9He was_(失望的) to hear the news that he couldnt pass the exam.【答案】disappointed10She felt_(覺得不好意思) by his loud laughter.【答案】embarrassed.短語運(yùn)用a

33、t the risk；due to；addicted to；decion；accustomed to；feel like；get into；in spite of；stand for；ashamed of 11Have the things to be bought_？【答案】been decided on12He_the life in the mountains since his childhood.【答案】has been accustomed to13He became_these drugs.【答案】addicted to14_her illness，she works hard.

34、【答案】In spite of15The letter “X” often_an unknown number.【答案】stands for16Most traffic accidents_careless driving.【答案】are due to17He felt_having done so little work.【答案】ashamed of18We_an argument about politics then.【答案】got into19He saved my life_of losing his own.【答案】at the risk20She_a princess in th

35、at dress.【答案】felt like.短文填空根據(jù)課文ADVICE FROM GRANDAD完成下列短文。Its easy for you to start smoking，but21._you become addicted to it，you may find it22._for you to quit.Firstly，you may become23._(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.24._，you may de

36、velop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and no

37、nsmokers around them.25._not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm26._your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important27._one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit

38、 smoking，you should be wellprepared and make28._list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or29._(do) housework may distract your attention30._help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should

39、 consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.【答案】21.once22.difficult/hard23.physically24.Secondly25.It26.to27.that28.a29.doing30.and課時(shí)作業(yè)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/13202

40、2/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:08:55 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。202