廣東省梅州市三友中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市三友中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to knowA. If only B. As far as C. So long as D. Only if參考答案：D2. -Ive given up smoking already, darling.-You should have taken the doctors advice years ago. , anyway.A. Better late than neve

2、r B. Its easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done參考答案：A考查諺語。A. Better late than never亡羊補牢; 遲做比不做好； B. Its easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；C. No pains, no gains 不勞無獲； D. Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。3. _ away from peo

3、ple who try to belittle (輕視) your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great. AKept BKeep CTo keep DKeeping參考答案：B4. She always _ her daughter up like a flower. Thats _ the little girl looks so lovely.A. wears, why B. dresses, why C. put

4、s, where D. does, how參考答案：B5. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：在家里的電視上看籃球比賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場比賽又是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，perform與其邏輯主語them之間為動賓關系，要選被動意義的選項，而本題四個選項中只有D項表被動意義，其他三項皆為主

5、動意義，being performed為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，作賓語them的補足語，故D項正確。6. Jane, I will graduate this JuneWhat advice will you give me? Suggest you go you are most needed and youll benefit a lot from it Ain which Bto which Cwhere Dat which參考答案：C略23.What about going to the beach for the weekend? I cant make a decision now.A.

6、 What an idea! B. How come? C. Are you kidding? D. It depends.參考答案：D8. With nothing_to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動詞leave是被動關系，故用過去分詞，故選B。9. Weeping is a-_response to pain.A.normal B.regular C.

7、general D.usual參考答案：A10. He always goes to see his grandmother _.A. every other days B. every few dayC. each few days D. every few days參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔幾天就去看看他的祖母。every few days，每隔幾天，為固定用法。故選D?！军c睛】“every few+復數(shù)名詞”，意思是“每隔幾”。如every few days/monthes/weeks等。11. I can still remember that it is sinc

8、e the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句式第一空是when引導定語從句，表示“我們在那個時候開始使用手機”，第二空是強調(diào)句式的引導詞，被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，因此D項正確。12. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. c

9、ome acrossD. come through參考答案：A13. Partly_ about his past love, he buried himself in his workAto have forgot Bhaving forgot Cto forget Dforgotten參考答案：C略14. What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A、could B、should C、would D、can參考答案：B解析 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應該有十二張才對。15

10、. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it參考答案：B解析：pardon me用于沒聽清對方的話；good idea用于贊成對方的建議；forget it用于對方向你道歉時，安慰對方。I still owe you for lunch yesterday. Forget it. “昨天午飯我還欠著你呢。算了吧 ”。16. Not until he left his home _ to know how important t

11、he family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文Immediately after a leading food expert revealed that one in every 10 meals in the country may be cooked with dirty oil, the State Food and Drug Administration on T

12、hursday issued an emergency notice to restaurants nationwide, warning them against using recycled oil. Food service providers will be punished if they use illegal cooking oil or oil of an unknown origin. In severe cases, their licenses could be revoked (廢除), the notice said.He Dongping, a food scien

13、ce professor at the Wuhan Polytechnic University, told the China Youth Daily on Thursday that people in China consume about 2 to 3 million tons of illegal cooking oil every year.And the Chinese peoples annual oil consumption is about 22.5 million tons, which means a ratio of 1:10, he told the newspa

14、per.According to Hes research; the illegal cooking oil business is extremely profitable.The drainage oil (地溝油) is usually made from discarded kitchen waste that has been refined, the report said, adding that the oil, which contains a highly toxic (有毒的) substance, can cause cancer. 寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30個詞概括上文的

15、主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個詞就“地溝油”發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1) 你對地溝油所持的態(tài)度；(2) 你認為地溝油流向餐桌的原因以及如何防止地溝油流向餐飲業(yè)。寫作要求1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。評分標準概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語句連貫。參考答案：Say no to recycled oilThe article draws our attention to widespread recycled oil. Refined from kitchen waste , it may

16、do great harm to our body due to its poisonous substance. Fortunately, measures have been taken to punish food providers using such dirty oil.I cant but feel disgusted when solely thinking of so delicious dishes cooked with the seemingly clean drainage oil. Such dirty and highly toxic oil does bring

17、 about the contamination of food and has contributed to serious damage to peoples health. Thus, I feel indignant with those who process and use drainage oil.To my way of thinking, the major reasons why recycled oil accounts for a significant portion in the food industry are huge profits and inadequa

18、te supervision. To prevent recycled oil from being used in cooking, the authorities concerned should make joint efforts to pay long-term attention to this issue as well as enhance inspection and legislation. Illegal oil recyclers and providers must be severely punished. Those businesses that use rec

19、ycled oil would be forced to close permanently or lose their business license.As long as drainage oil exists, it will pose potential threat to peoples physical well-being. Therefore, food safety should always be the focus of public attention.三、 閱讀理解18. Cooperation at work is generally seen as a good

20、 thing. The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA graduates found that the ability to work with a wide variety of people was what managers wanted most. But managers always have to balance the benefits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the

21、same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink” when critics are reluctant to point out a plans drawbacks for fear of being kept out of the group. The disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 was a classic case of groupthink. Skeptics were reluctant to challenge John F. Kennedy, the newly elected

22、 American president.Modern communication methods mean that cooperation is more frequent. Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e-mail messaging groups or mobile calls. But does that improve, or lower performance? A new study by three American academics, tried to answer this question. T

23、hey set a logical problem (designing the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities). Three groups were involved: one where subjects acted independently; another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage; and a third where they were kept informed of eac

24、h others views only intermittently.The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the premier solution more often than the constant cooperators but had a poorer average result. The intermittent cooperators found the right result as often as the individualists, and got a better aver

25、age solution. When it comes to ideal generation, giving people a bit of space to a solution seems to be a good idea. Occasional cooperation can be a big help: most people have benefited from a colleagues brainwave or (just as often) wise advice to avoid a particular course of action.Further clues co

26、me from a book, Superminds, by Thomas Malone of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He says that three factors determine the collective intelligence of cooperating groups: social intelligence (how good people were at rating the emotional states of others); the extent to which members took par

27、t equally in conversation (the more equal, the better); and the cooperation of women in the group (the higher, the better). Groups ranked highly in these areas cooperated far better than others.In short, cooperation may be a useful tool but it doesnt work in every situation.41. The author cites the

28、example of The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in paragraph 1 to _.A. prove that team players are skilled at communicationB. show that teamwork cannot always be beneficialC. prove that critics are unwilling to challenge anybodyD. show the danger of groupthink is not very serious42. The underlined phras

29、e “the intermittent cooperators” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. those who do not cooperate but reach the best solutionB. those who are seldom informed of others viewsC. those who cooperate with others occasionallyD. the constant cooperators with a poor average result43. Which of the following factors

30、 makes a team cooperate better?A. Group members cooperating all the time.B. Group members in a good emotional state.C. Equal distribution of men and women.D. Equal participation in the communication.44. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. When Teamwork Works B. What Teamwork Is AboutC. How

31、 Teamwork Operates D. A Useful Tool: Cooperation參考答案：41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了團隊合作是一種有用的工具，但并非在所有情況下都有用?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But managers always have to balance the benefits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink” when critics are reluc