2023年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案(共三套)

1、2023年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案共三套聽力注：聽力局部共有2套。第一套Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.4. A) They will be fined.5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. B) It is the creati

2、on of something new.7. C) Its innovation culture.Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. B) Talk at length.10. A) He thought it was cool.11. C) It is childish and unprofessional.12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.14. C) His boss has

3、a lot of trust in him.15. D) Talk to his boss in person first.Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.17. C) They get less and less sleep.18. D) Their blood pressure will rise.19. B) What course you are going to choose.20. D) The personal statement.21. C) Indicate they have reflec

4、ted and thought about the subject.22. B) It was built in the late 19th century.23. D) They often broke down.24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel.第二套Section A 1. C) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. C) Making last-minute pre

5、parations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. B) Whether the British irports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. D) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brand

6、s young smokers like.7. B) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.Section B 8. A) Holland.9. D) Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. C) Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. A) It provides opportunities for language practice.12. B) Rules and regulations for driving.13

7、.C) Make cars that are less powerful.14. D) They tend to drive responsibly.15. C) It is not useful.Section C 16. D) The card reader failed to do the scanning.17. B) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18. A) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. A) They vary among di

8、fferent departments.20.D) By contacting the deparmental office.21. B) They specify the number of credits students must earn.22. C) Students in health classes.23. A) Its overemphasis on thinness.24. B) To explain how computer images can be misleading.25. C) To promote her own concept of beauty.閱讀第一套S

9、ection A26.O) tend27.M) review28.L) performance29.K) particularly30.N) survive31.E) dropping32.J) mutually33.H) flow34.F) essential35.I) moodSection B36. E“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, .37. LOf course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, .38. BDoes ass

10、isted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, . 39. HAn elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, .40. NThe daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, .41. JAs I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my d

11、esk， .42. FIn the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. .43. CI am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives . 44. ISuch findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. . 45. GBut

12、when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. .Section C46. C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.47. D) They are ill-bred.48. C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49. B) Stop to seek advice from

13、a human being.50. A) Determine what is moral and ethical. 51. A) to see whether peoples personality affects their life span52. D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53. C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54. D) Mothers negative personality chara

14、cteristics may affect their childrens life span. 55. B) Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.第二套Section A26.G) growing27.A) dependent28.C) fast29.F) give30.H) launch31.N) successful32.I) policyl33.B) designed34.O) treatments35.E) gainedSection B36. D)As we begin to exam

15、ine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. . 37. B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. .38. F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle.39. A) Is it possible to enjoy a peacef

16、ul life in a world that is increasingly challenged by .40. L)“This is Aesop, the fabulist (寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, .41. H)“This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for .42. C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10

17、 golden rules by turning to . 43. K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded. 44. B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. .45. J)“This is Hesiod, of course, a yo

18、unger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,.Section C46. D) It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. A) It does not seem to create a generational divide.48. B) It helps with their mobility.49. A) The location of their residence.50. C) The wealthy.51. C) Their daily rou

19、tine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.52. B) It brought family members closer to each other.53. D) Pace of life.54. B) It is varied, abundant and nutritious.55. A) They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.第三套Section A26.M) provide27.A) abandoned28.I) frequent29.L) merely30.C) biased31.G) depen

20、dent32.F) dampens33.E) commitment34.N) understandably35.O) unrealisticallySection B36.FIn contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, .37.KIn response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to .38.CAs demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing,

21、the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on .39.LSince the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. .40.BI can no longer ignore that risk. Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental .41.HWhat about supply? The three

22、 environmental trendsthe shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures.42.MFor many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, .43.JAs the worlds food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actuall

23、y worsening the troubles of many. .44.LSince the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. .45.GAs incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. .Section C 46. B) It weakens in ones later year

24、s.47. D) Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.48. C) They function quite well even in old age.49. D) can put what they have learnt into more effective use50. A) find ways to slow down our mental decline51. C) Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.52. A) Pre-

25、K achievements usually do not last long.53. B) When it is made part of kids education.54. D) She is a firm supporter of pre-K.55. C) Early intervention.翻譯第一套功夫(Kung Fu)是中國武術(shù)martial arts的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨(dú)特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的同格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有

26、些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些那么受到了中國哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China. It is one of the Chinas traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old. It has gradually evolved into

27、 a unique element of the Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.第二

28、套在山東省濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都而聞名，已有將近2,400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說中國古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時(shí)間在濰坊制作了世界上首個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國古代木匠魯班創(chuàng)造的。據(jù)說他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。 In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city. Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites, with

29、a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites. Legend has it that Mozithe ancient Chinese philosopherspent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying. It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese

30、carpenter Luban. It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.第三套烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Wuzhen is an anci

31、ent water town in Zhejiang province，which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou. With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive. The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, w

32、hich is a museum displaying ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years，the local people have built houses and fairs along the river. Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses，which brings amazing findings to the tourists

33、arriving there.作文第一套Dear Professor Smith, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your unselfish assistance given to me during my preparation for the College Entrance Examination. Without your tremendous support and continuous encouragement, I would have never entered my ideal college

34、. It goes without saying that it is your enlightening guidance that ushers me into the academic world. Otherwise, I would wander everyday holding no aims in life. For one thing, your care and love made me melt into the whole class, which brought dramatic changes to me. I started to reflect on the tr

35、ue essence of life and set a goal for my study. For another, your help and support in my study unleashed the enormous potential in me which made me readily indulge in the sea of knowledge. Accordingly, I fulfilled my dream. In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. It is really an honor for

36、 me to be your student and I will always bear your guidance and scholar spirit in mind. Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Derek第二套Dear Li Ming, Im writing this letter to express my deep thanks to you for helping me out when I failed in my first college entrance examination. It is no exaggeration to say t

37、hat it was the worst time of my life when I completely lost the faith in my life and began to abandon myself. Then you came to encourage me not to give up. It was you who convinced me that the failure to college entrance examination should not be the end of my efforts and that I should pull myself togeth