2022屆廣東省惠陽市馬安中考聯考英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ craz

2、y about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be2、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink;

3、healthier3、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt4、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher5、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs

4、_.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation6、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff7、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout8、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With plea

5、sure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away9、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring10、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by. 完形填空11、M

6、usic forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to 1 feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娛樂) and relax.Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music

7、 composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works - perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers.Music is one of the 2 arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, including the E

8、gyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教儀式). The first written music dates from about 2500 BCClassical music, also 3 art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers

9、 have written different styles of music during different periods of 4 Popular music includes many kinds of music, 5 country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in dist

10、ant areas. One person makes up a song and other people 6 it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.1AwriteBexpressCfindDtake2AoldestBfinestCloudestDsoftest3AcallsBto callCcall

11、ingDcalled4AlanguageBsocietyChistoryDart5Asuch asBinstead ofCfor exampleDas well6ApayBhearCinviteDtake. 語法填空12、動詞應用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with

12、family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick hu

13、sbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his

14、sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hon

15、gs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scien

16、tists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好處) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Severa

17、l large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman d

18、rank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(樣本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower le

19、vels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four s

20、mall glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults - thats men under age 65 - is no more than 4 drinks in a day and n

21、o more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝臟) diseases, and many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an exam

22、ple. BBy listing facts.CBy collecting information worldwide. DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD3What is the best title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking may do harm to your healthBAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youCDrinking alc

23、ohol is popular in many parts of the worldDDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.B14、Mr. Browns house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room

24、for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:POLI

25、CE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldnt use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.PL

26、EASE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Brown said. “You told me you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked.“Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.1Mr. Browns office was _ his house.Anext toBnot far fromC2 hours drive fromD5 miles from2Mr. Br

27、own was angry because _.Ahe found no room to park his car outside his houseBhe had nothing to eat for lunch at homeChe lost the way when he drove back home one dayDhe couldnt make a police notice outside his house3Mr. Brown made _ notice board (s) altogether (總共)。AoneBtwoCthreeDno4In the end, Mr. Br

28、own made a notice board and it _.Awas just the same as a police noticeBwas different in color from a police noticeCjust looked like a police noticeDsaid “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”5We can infer(推斷) that _ after he put up the blue board.Amore people will park their cars outside his houseBmore policem

29、en will park their cars outside his houseCfewer people will park their cars outside his houseDfewer people will visit him at noon later onC15、An east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking th

30、e Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Chan

31、gzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police tol

32、d Xinhua Press that at least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.Whats more， it was difficult for ambulances (救護車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delay

33、ed the rescue of the injured.The Ministry (部長) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore，

34、the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潛在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch

35、 the violations (違規(guī)者) and heavily fine drivers for it.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa novelBa playCa news reportDa speech2Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?AIt was rainy and foggy that day.Bpeople passing by took photos there.CMany drivers stood on top

36、of the vehicles.DDrivers dont know about the life emergency lane.3In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A31B22C11D234About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.BIn China， th

37、e left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.CThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.DThe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergenc

38、y lane?AThey want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.BThey want to catch as many violations as possible.CThey want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.DThey have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.D16、It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.Wh

39、ile waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sittin

40、g in front of it. I am Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im busy, he said He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to spe

41、ak to that computer geek, but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, Leave me alone. I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not

42、 with people, especially Steve.I wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didnt notice there was a person next to h

43、im.1What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.DRainy.2What does the underlined word monitor mean in Chinese?A顯示器B檢測器C主機D鼠標3- Why didnt Steve want to talk to the writer? - Because_.Which of the following is WRONG?Ahe thought the writer was uglyBhe was playing a c

44、omputer gameChe was chatting onlineDhe was busy at that time4According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?APolite.BGenerous.CPatient.DIndifferent.E17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They ca

45、ll their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to

46、the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or b

47、ig dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dre

48、ssDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for for

49、mal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayF18、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties

50、and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her,

51、but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(緊急的). I took down he

52、r phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my

53、help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒絕D說服3By calling the old woman e