福建省泉州市晉江嘉輝中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、福建省泉州市晉江嘉輝中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ all the housework at home, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 參考答案：D2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted from C. turned o

2、utD. made up參考答案：A3. He was _ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought in D. brought out參考答案：A 4. Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my . Mind your own!A. offer B. businessC. question D. chance參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：提議；B：事情

3、；C：?jiǎn)栴}；D：機(jī)會(huì)； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)句意是這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！，由此判斷句子中缺少事情一詞，故答案為B5. It was in that house _he used to live _the secret meeting was held. A. where; where B. that; that C. what; where D. where; that參考答案：D6. His being late prevented him _ in the car accident. A. from killed B. being killed C. from killing D.

4、was killed 參考答案：B略7. A sheep_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than_on ordinary (普通的).A.feeding; one B.feeds;the one C.fed;that D.feeding;it參考答案：A略8. It is believed that if a book is _ , it will surely _ the readers.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. inter

5、ested; be interesting D. interesting; interest參考答案：D9. Be careful of the handleits not well _ to the door!.A. approached B. approved C. attached D. attended參考答案：C10. The country ,_ cherry tree flowers ,looks _ it is a sea of pink snow .A. covers with as though B. covered with as though C. covering w

6、ithas if D. is covered with .as if參考答案：B11. He is a _ person, for he never fails to carry out his promises. A. confidentB. friendly C. reliable D. lovely 參考答案：C12. -Do you know this coastal city at all ?-No , this is the first time that I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming參考答案：B13. John i

7、nvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. thatC. which D. whom參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40 people，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。14. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact Canada i

8、s 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. A. that， that B. that, whatC. what, that D.what, what參考答案：A15. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains參考答案：D16. A terrible accident _,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it

9、 _ accident.A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on參考答案：B解析:前面句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day用一般過去時(shí)而不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。17. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D18. Few people can imagine what _ it is to have a swi

10、m on a hot summer day.A. a great fun B. great fun C. great a fun D. great funs 參考答案：B解析：fun為不可數(shù)名詞。這是感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句的情況。 19. Reading is a good habit,_you can develop even at an early age. A.one B.that C.what D.it參考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. I grew up in a nice house in a middle-class area in Boston, England, and had a

11、 very happy childhood. My mother _36_herself to bringing me and my siblings up.As a child I was overactive and _37_in school. I wouldnt listen to anyone and thought I _38_everything. At home, I was always breaking things and _39_everyone. Dad was worried, so when I was eight, he took me to boxing cl

12、asses in an _40_to divert(轉(zhuǎn)移) my energy and keep me out of trouble. It made a huge _41_to the way I saw life and taught me discipline. It also taught me respect, because Dad made it clear that if I didnt _42_properly, I wouldnt be able to go back to the gym. _43_it hadnt been for him, there is no do

13、ubt Id have just _44_my life.Dad was surprised when people at the gym started saying that I had the _45_to be a champion. His _46_had been to keep me off the streets, not to make me a world-class boxer. But he was so proud, _47_when I won a silver medal in the 2004 Olympics. I was only 17 and I know

14、 Mum and Dad were _48_for me because I was just a boy, yet I was fighting men.I dont have to _49_the business side of my career, because Dad oversees all that. He deals with the lawyers, making sure my fight contracts(合同) are all up to date and _50_ properly.Dads always at the ringside during my _51

15、_ his main priority is that Im safe. Mum _52_coming when the fights got harder, because she couldnt bear to see the blood. Shell _53_ sit at home or in the hotel, waiting until its all over.The boxing world can be a very lonely one, and Im so _54_every day to have Dad and my whole family behind me.

16、It would be unthinkable if I didnt have their _55_.36. A. addedB. introducedC. devotedD. allowed37. A. cleverB. wealthyC. strongD. naughty38. A. imaginedB. decidedC. knewD. expected39. A. amazingB. inspiringC. comfortingD. annoying40. A. analysisB. attemptC. adviceD. honor41. A. assignmentB. progres

17、sC. instructionD. difference42. A. behaveB. expressC. confirmD. complete43. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless44. A. begunB. checkedC. wastedD. enriched45. A. presenceB. practiceC. patienceD. potential46. A. contractB. intentionC. responsibilityD. ability47. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. normallyD. surp

18、risingly48. A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. familiarD. scared49. A. give upB. worry aboutC. rely onD. take on50. A. doneB. learnedC. recognizedD. prepared51. A. fightsB. lessonsC. experiencesD. talks52. A. rememberedB. promisedC. stoppedD. considered53. A. justB. yetC. thusD. also54. A. shyB. stubbornC

19、. gratefulD. painful55. A. respectB. hopeC. supportD. knowledge參考答案：36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C這是一篇記敘文。小時(shí)候作者好動(dòng)淘氣，經(jīng)常惹事，父親為了不讓作者在街上瞎混，就把作者送去練拳擊，不料作者卻開始了他的拳擊生涯。2004年作者獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)銀牌。作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)家人支持的感激之情?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

20、句意：我母親致力于把我和我的兄弟姐妹撫養(yǎng)成人。A. added增加；B. introduced介紹；C. devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D. allowed允許。母親奉獻(xiàn)自己把我們兄弟姐妹撫養(yǎng)大，此處指母親付出很多。短語(yǔ)devote oneself to“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我在學(xué)校過于活躍和頑皮。A. clever聰明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. strong強(qiáng)壯的；D. naughty淘氣的。此處指小時(shí)候在學(xué)校我是好動(dòng)淘氣的，根據(jù)下文的描述I wouldnt listen to anyone和I was always breakin

21、g things也可知。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不聽任何人的話，以為自己什么都知道。A. imagined想象；B. decided決定；C. knew知道；D. expected期待。此處指我不聽任何人的，總認(rèn)為我知道一切，我無(wú)所不知。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里，我總是打破東西，惹惱每個(gè)人。A. amazing使吃驚；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. comforting安慰；D. annoying惹惱。此處指我在家總是弄壞東西惹每個(gè)人煩惱，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸很擔(dān)心，所以當(dāng)我8歲的時(shí)候，他帶我去上拳擊課，試圖

22、轉(zhuǎn)移我的精力，讓我遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。A. analysis分析；B. attempt企圖；C. advice建議；D. honor榮譽(yù)。父親讓我上拳擊課是想嘗試轉(zhuǎn)移我的能量讓我少惹事，短語(yǔ)in an attempt to do sth試圖做某事。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我看待生活的方式產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也教會(huì)了我自律。A. assignment分配；B. progress進(jìn)步；C. instruction指導(dǎo)；D. difference不同。學(xué)拳擊使我看待生活的方式有了巨大的改變，并學(xué)會(huì)了自律指和以前有了巨大差異，故選D。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這也教會(huì)了我尊重

23、，因?yàn)榘职终f(shuō)得很清楚，如果我表現(xiàn)不好，我就不能再去健身房了。A. behave表現(xiàn)；B. express表達(dá)；C. confirm確認(rèn)；D. complete完成。此處指父親清楚地告訴我如果表現(xiàn)不對(duì)就不讓我去體育館練拳擊，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：如果沒有他，我肯定會(huì)白白浪費(fèi)生命。A. If如果；B. Since自從；因?yàn)椋籆. While當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. Unless除非。如果不是父親的支持，毫無(wú)疑問我還在浪費(fèi)生命。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有他，我肯定會(huì)白白浪費(fèi)生命。A. begun開始；B. checked檢查；C. wasted浪費(fèi)；D. enri

24、ched充實(shí)。此處指我還在浪費(fèi)生命，還會(huì)和以前一樣無(wú)所事事到處惹禍。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)健身房里的人開始說(shuō)我有潛力成為冠軍時(shí)，爸爸感到很驚訝。A. presence存在；B. practice練習(xí)；C. patience耐心；D. potential潛力。此處指我有成為冠軍的潛力，故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的意圖是讓我遠(yuǎn)離街頭，而不是讓我成為一個(gè)世界級(jí)的拳擊手。A. contract合同；B. intention意圖；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. ability能力。此處指父親最初的意圖僅僅是不讓我在街上瞎混，并不是把我培養(yǎng)成一

25、流的拳擊手，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他非常自豪，尤其是當(dāng)我在2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得銀牌時(shí)。A. especially尤其，特別；B. immediately立即；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly驚人地。但是父親很自豪，尤其是2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我得了銀牌，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只有17歲，我知道爸爸媽媽為我感到害怕，因?yàn)槲抑皇莻€(gè)男孩，但我是戰(zhàn)士。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. scared可怕的。我僅僅17歲就從事拳擊職業(yè)，這讓父母為我擔(dān)心害怕，故

26、選D。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不需要擔(dān)心我職業(yè)生涯的商業(yè)方面，因?yàn)檫@一切都由爸爸負(fù)責(zé)。A. give up放棄；B. worry about擔(dān)心；C. rely on依賴；D. take on承擔(dān)。此處指我不擔(dān)心與事業(yè)有關(guān)的一些事情，因?yàn)楦赣H都為我考慮周到了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和律師打交道，確保我的戰(zhàn)斗合同都是最新的，都做得很好。A. done做；B. learned學(xué)會(huì)；C. recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。父親和律師打交道，確保我的比賽合同是最新的并被做得很好，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我比賽的時(shí)候，

27、爸爸總是站在我身邊他最關(guān)心的是我的安全。A. fights斗爭(zhēng)；B. lessons課程；C. experiences經(jīng)歷；D. talks談話。此處指當(dāng)我拳擊比賽時(shí)父親總是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，fights在此處指拳擊比賽，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)打斗變得更激烈時(shí)，媽媽不再來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗蝗绦目吹窖?。A. remembered記住；B. promised承諾；C. stopped停止；D. considered考慮。當(dāng)比賽變得更激烈時(shí)母親會(huì)停止看比賽，因?yàn)樗懿涣丝匆娧?，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：她只會(huì)坐在家里或酒店里，等著一切結(jié)束。A. just僅僅；B. yet但

28、是；C. thus因此；D. also并且。我打比賽時(shí)母親只是坐在家里或旅館里等比賽結(jié)束，故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拳擊世界可能是一個(gè)非常孤獨(dú)的世界，我每天都很感激有爸爸和我的家人在我身后。A. shy害羞的；B. stubborn固執(zhí)的；C. grateful感激的；D. painful痛苦的。此處作者表達(dá)了感恩之情，故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有家人的支持我很難想象會(huì)是什么樣。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. support支持；D. knowledge知識(shí)。作者的家人一直支持作者，故選C。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，

29、從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改過的)schedule(時(shí)刻表)of services for the studentsChanges for dinning-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hallWeekly film and concert schedules, which are bein

30、g arranged(安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the dayThe dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekendsThe library will continue its usual hou