2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市松山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市松山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new babys coming.A. a; aB.不填; 不填C. a; 不填D. the; 不填參考答案：C2. We forbid _ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden _ hereA. to smoke; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking

2、 D. smoking; to smoke參考答案：D3. You should have passed the examination. Why didnt you do our teacher suggested?A. if B. as C. when D. because參考答案：B4. You _him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tell B. neednt have told C. mightnt tell D. might be going參考答案：B5. -Whose advice do you think I should

3、take?-_.A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it.參考答案：C6. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger. A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring參考答案：C7. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weight. A. put onB. put upC. get upD. g

4、et on參考答案：A41. Yang Yang, famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;a B. the; /C. a; a D. a; the參考答案：D9. We insisted that the patient _the hospital immediately.A. should take B. must be takenC. must take D. should be taken 參考答案：D10. Th

5、e wooden box_ gold and jewels belonged to Mr Green.A. decorating with B. to decorate with C. was decorated with D. decorated with參考答案：D11. Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A. where; which B. which; which C. that; that D. which; where參考答案：C

6、12. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure hat she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked outD. picked up參考答案：A13. We are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：聽說杭州G20峰會(huì)成功舉辦我們非常高興。rath

7、er than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不僅僅，很，非常；less than少于。故選C。14. The United Nations estimates that urban populations will _ 55 percent of the total human population by 2020.A. make for B. account for C. count off D. take up參考答案：B15. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree _ you i

8、n a way.A. to B. on C. in D. with參考答案：D16. The dog was so _ by the sound of fireworks that it ran away to hide.A. frightening B. puzzled C. frightened D. puzzling參考答案：C17. Look! Our classroom is _. Lets clean it up!A.in messB.messC.in a messD.on a mess參考答案：C考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“Lets clean it up.”可知，說話人建議整理教室

9、，因此推斷“教室里亂糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我們的教室亂糟糟的。讓我們整理整理。in a mess“亂糟糟的”。故選C。18. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when參考答案：A略19. They believe that there is _ in the world.Ano such a car Bno such car Cnot such a car Dnot such car 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. One of the best ways to change

10、your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight. There are plenty of tips, hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.Say goodbye to sugar.36. Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive. People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soo

11、n. Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.Enjoy fruits and vegetablesEating fruits and vegetables is ly necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals, vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert. 37 because we tend to snack on fast food instead. In order not t

12、o get bored with vegetables and fruits, be creative and invent something new, such as color1 ful salads or smoothies.Get enough sleepIt has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more. 38 . It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night. Go to bed bef

13、ore bedtime. Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.Reduce the amount of meat you consumeEating less meat is good for a variety reasons. 39 . One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should r

14、educe the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss. 40 Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all. It does not require any special skills or equipment. Practice sports for entertainment. Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.A.They

15、need calories to stay alertB.We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthyC.Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that could not contain sugarD.People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meatE.Exercise for funF.Most of us would avoid fruits and vege

16、tablesG.Exercise regularly參考答案：36.C37.F38.A39.D40.E40.E考查上下文理解。根據(jù)空后的Practice sports for entertainment可知將體育鍛煉當(dāng)成一種樂趣。由此判斷與E項(xiàng)符合。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的

17、特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項(xiàng)少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。 從考試說明對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。 分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group

18、）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)相對獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇。”就是這個(gè)道理。 分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。 語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方

19、式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。其實(shí)，“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句

20、要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一、先通讀選項(xiàng)，理解句意，同時(shí)掌握選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)并比較語義重心的異同。比如，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。 二、再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如36.C。考查上下文理解。這一段講述的是Say goodbye to sugar和糖說再見，根據(jù)該

21、段的介紹，生活中食品中大多含糖，糖無處不在，因此和糖說再見是不可能的，與選項(xiàng)E吻合。故選E. 三、根據(jù)語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。 語境線索主要指反映上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。 1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常為總-分或總-分-總。 2.詞語重現(xiàn)不是指詞語的簡單再現(xiàn)，而是指某個(gè)詞語可能以不同的詞類、性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)、體、態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。如read, reading, readers，還可能以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。如40.E考查上下文理解。根據(jù)空后的Practice sports for entertainment可知將體育鍛煉當(dāng)成一種樂趣。由此判斷與E項(xiàng)符

22、合。故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pri

23、de requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2013Ticket price:37.5OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious

24、food, Youve got to pick a pocket or two,Who will buy this wonderful morning, I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2013Ticket price:25 but now save 20%Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as Big girls dont cry, Oh, What a night and Cant take my eyes off you.