福建省閩侯第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of2The use of comp

2、uters has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat3I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case4Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introd

3、ucedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced5Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to6We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat7Its a

4、lways a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as8While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince9Jack and Mike were found cheating in the e

5、xam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded10Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwh

6、en11I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant12Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould13We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and mo

7、re popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen14Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished15Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsol

8、utely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure16Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut17Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile18The statement of One Foundation helps you _ wher

9、e your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with19Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever20There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuit

10、s and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are

11、200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take

12、as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c(diǎn))to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute ride

13、s in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the m

14、embership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes

15、after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day PassCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if y

16、ou travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto

17、is a non-profit organizationCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked22（8分）It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebration

18、sflowers filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers

19、, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束

20、) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In add

21、ition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redist

22、ributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋養(yǎng)) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mou

23、th. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set u

24、p Floranthropie?AThe Waste of flowers. BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends. DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved. BShe was excited.CShe was worried. DShe was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranth

25、ropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non-profits.4、What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your Time BDont Throw Them OutCSpecial Delivery Makes You

26、r Day DBrighten Seniors Lives With Flowers23（8分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at some

27、Stop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “l(fā)oafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Fr

28、iday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker g

29、ets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People

30、 who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what they

31、re supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole

32、world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportiv

33、e.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.24（8分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of

34、 really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These modest traditional h

35、uts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weath

36、er means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks

37、 the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世紀(jì)的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is la

38、rgely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours d

39、rive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFr

40、ance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThe

41、y are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.25（10分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.

42、00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 AM.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splend

43、id and memorable search you wont soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and c

44、ancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of o

45、utdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your

46、experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mirror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-o

47、ld boy and his parents experience the park?ANothing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?AThe tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so young that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the no

48、rmal tour.DThe guests dress properly to make the tour happy.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My most memorable occasion with an old song in a new place was in late April, 1974. While I was then teaching mathematics in an American university, a small

49、 grant(撥款)allowed me to teach at the University of New South Wales in Australia. I had just 1 . One evening I went to a 2 that had a young piano player. Almost all the songs he played were ones Id never heard before. He asked for 3 , and people asked for other songs completely 4 to me. Then someone

50、pointed to me, We have an American 5 - hes new here. Lets hear a request from him. In my great ignorance of 6 music, either American or Australian, I was on the spot. But I had begun to learn Australian 7 . The University of New South Wales is on a hillside above a major avenue named Anzac Parade, 8

51、 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), which 9 for England in World War . Anzac Day is an important Australian holiday honoring the sacrifices (犧牲) made by 10 .The important holiday 11 on April 25, the day the ANZAC forces landed at Gallipoli, in northern Turkey, in 1915.And I did know a son

52、g that seemed 12 for the holiday. I asked the 13 if he could play The White Cliffs of Dover. He said, I dont 14 that one. A visible shock went around the restaurant Then a(n) 15 man said, Well, lers sing it for him. Actually the entire room, 16 everyone over the age of 40, joined in singing the song

53、, which became popular in England in 1942 and 17 throughout the English-speaking world. Its an old song. 18 it expresses a hope for peace as timely today as it was during the Battle of Britain. And people made it very 19 afterward that they appreciated my knowledge and respect for 20 tradition. The

54、newcomer, in the new place, had made himself one of the gang.1、Afinished Barrived Cappeared Dpassed2、Amall Brestaurant Cschool Dhotel3、Aadvice Bhelp Crequests Ddonations4、Acomforting Bpleasant Cordinary Dunfamiliar5、Ahero Bcolleague Cstudent Dvisitor6、Aoriginal Bsoft Cmodem Dwestern7、Aculture Bmusic

55、 Cliterature Dlifestyle8、An memory of Bin place of Cin support of Din terms of9、Aprepared Bsearched Cfought Dcheered10、Afriend Bsoldiers Cthe Americans Dthe British11、Asurfaces Bbreaks Cends Dfalls12、Aready Bappropriate Creasonable Dresponsible13、Acustomer Bmanager Cpianist Dwaiter14、Ahave Bsing Cpl

56、ay Dknow15、Aolder Byounger Cstronger Dhigher16、Aregretfully Bcertainly Canxiously Dnormally17、Aexisted Bdeveloped Cspread Dfaded18、Abut Bso Cif Dthough19、Aamazing Breligious Cfamily Dclear20、Alocal Breligious Cfamily Dweak第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Once in a pretty lit

57、tle country school there was a boy, who 1 (call) Tidy Tom. Let me tell you how Tom got his name.Every morning he rose up very early. Before breakfast he brushed his boots to make them shine, and then 2 (careful) brushed all the dust from his cap and coat. After that he washed his hands and face, combed his hair, and took his breakfast. Then, 3 (take) his books under his arms, he started off to school. He had a long way to go, but he was always there in time. He always knew his lessons, and he was clean and tidy. So the boys calle