上海市寶山區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、上海市寶山區(qū)2022年中考二模試題英語（本試題共6頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）注意事項：.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將個人信息填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。.選擇題需用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能寫在試卷上。.非選擇題部分必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相 應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。Listening（第一部分聽力）略Phonetics, Gram

2、mar and Vocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Il.Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（共15分）The Red Cross said that many of wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.A. aB. anC. theD. /Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with own eyes.A. IB. meC. myD. minea cold night, Simon decid

3、ed to go out to work to support his family.A. OnB. InC. AtD. ByJason made only mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. fewIn the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. beautifullyD. politelyThe doctor has su

4、ggested that Tim lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. mayOf all the cities in China, I think Shanghai is.A. modernmore modernmost modemthe most modemA. modernmore modernmost modemthe most modemStaying up too late does serious harm our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. withTina a

5、nd Tom with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. have chattedD. were chattingBens singing skills a lot since he joined the singing group.A. improveB. have improvedC.improvedD. had improvedI am looking forward to Universal Studios （環(huán)球影城）in Beijing next

6、summer holiday.A. visitB. visitingC.visitedD. have visitedLisa promised the project planon time withintwo weeks.A. to hand inB. handing inC.hand inD. handed inYou must keep playing the piano every day,you will never make progress.A. andB. butC.soD. orWe will have to put off the school spring outing

7、the weather gets better.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. becauseuseful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anIILComplete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（將下 列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.（共8分.A. encouraged B. passed

8、 C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction policy（雙減政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has6 since this policy wasintroduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly

9、 less than before,M said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. fctWe are not7 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are 18 from the textbook.vAccording to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（節(jié)奏）.Students have enough time to19 new knowledge. fcUOur teachers are also giving us more chances t

10、o do experiments and learn fromreal said Shen. For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin the best thing ab

11、out “double reduction, is the increased timein after-school activities/We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending 20 suchas dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group 2jleadership development（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展小組）where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study,M said Zhang.Bo

12、th Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont think its a good thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my 22 as well as my weak points,M Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. Some students now spend more ti

13、me having fun when homework is finished 23. But if you use all the free time torelax, you might fall behind your classmates,he said.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適 當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞.（本大題共8題，共8分.Until now, some old people in China cant use（knife） and fo

14、rks correctly.Wendy attended Yoga （瑜伽）classes（two） a week to keep fit.The manager went abroad on（busy）, but not for a holiday.The survey shows that customers are very（satisfying） with the service of the 5-star hotel.Youd had better not let the twins play the games, for they are too young, （frighten）

15、Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students to（rich） their knowledge.The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.（like）Last night, a car started burning in the car park.no one was hurt, （luck）V.Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句

16、子。52-57題每空格限填 一詞.（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分.The new bike cost the little boy 500（改為否定句）The new bike the little boy 500 yuan.More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently.（改為反意疑問句） More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently,?Last week, Mike went to the hospital to ha

17、ve a checkupon eyesight.（對劃線部分提問）Mike go to the hospital last week?The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改為被動語態(tài)） Some students will to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不變）Jill playing b

18、adminton playing tennis.The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home? （改為間接弓I 語）The patient asked he get better and get back home.enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）VI. Reading Comprehension（閱讀理解.（本大題共25題，共50分.A.

19、Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（12分.There are a number of different places to eat in the SunshineShopping Centre.The Northern House is small, but very popular. The noodle souptastes very good. Everything is clean and the staff are friendly. Pricesare good too, but you may have to wait quite

20、a long time as therestaurant is so busy.The Rome Hut is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We did not eat our fish as it smelt bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was expensive. This restaurant needs to be improved.The Tokyo Restaurant has been her

21、e for many years and the staff bow（鞠躬）to customers when they enter and are very polite. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small but it always looks nice on the plate. , AThe Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot ofdiffer

22、ent food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck isfamous, and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.The Come in Coffee Shop is very modem. There are many kinds of coffee and if you like sweet things wait until you tas

23、te their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches - I enjoyed the egg sandwich a lot. They have modem music playing, but it is often very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a good conversation.How many places to eat are introduced in the material?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.If you wa

24、nt to have noodle soup, you can go to.A. The Golden DragonB. The Northern HouseC. The Tokyo RestaurantD. The Rome HutWhich of the following statements about the Rome Hut is NOT true?A. It is a new restaurant.B.The pizzas there arent tasty.C. The service is nice.D.The prices are high.Its enjoyable to

25、 eat in the Tokyo Restaurant because.A. the amount of food is verysmallB.the egg sandwich tastes verydeliciousC. the waiters there look verypoliteD.the restaurant is both new and smartPeople can enjoy in the Come in Coffee Shop.A. cakes and cookiesB.fresh fishC. many kinds of teaD.the Beijing DuckTh

26、e main purpose of the material is to.offer proper prices and delicious food to customershelp customers to know the locations of different restaurantsgive introductions of different food and drinks to customersprovide information on different restaurants for customersB.Choose the best answer and comp

27、lete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文.(12 分.Over one billion people used Facebook（臉譜網(wǎng)）in October last year. This is the first time the site has had so many visitors in one day. The CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, said it was an important achievement for his company. He posted on his own Facebook that, tfc

28、We just 45 an important milestone（里程碑）.For the first time ever one billion people used Facebook in a single day. He said that on Monday, fckOne seventh people on Earth used Facebook to 46 their friends and family. He added that, “This was the first time we reached this milestone, and it is just the

29、beginning of linking the whole world. Mr Zuckerberg also said, “A connected world brings 47 relationships with those you love.Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 while he was a student of Harvard University（哈佛大學(xué)）.The website 48became one of the biggest websites in the world. Today, it has nearly one

30、 and a half billion users andZuckerberg thinks that the 49 will grow. In October 2012, he said that Facebook had one billion users who used the website at least once a month. Three years later the site had one billion visitors in just one day. Zuckerberg said the company needed to grow a lot in coun

31、tries where Facebook was not so popular such as in many African and Asian countries and some in Central and South America. Each year, Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion. Facebook has made Zuckerberg the ninth 50 person in the world, at the age of only 31.45. A. stoppedB.choseC. achievedD. reme

32、mbered46. A. look forB. go aroundC. depend onD. connect with47. A. calmerB. easierC. strongerD. luckier48. A. reallyB. quicklyC. possiblyD. nearly49. A. numberB. scoreC. incomeD. knowledge50. A. busiestB. richestC. kindestD. cleverestC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格 限填

33、一詞，首字母已給.(14分.FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families to have only one child, or in some cases two. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝）“because they are so p 52 but they also feel great stress t

34、o make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通話）but s

35、ome schools also invite f 53 teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 54 to a successful future. Learning is like a journey that will continue fbr a long time,“ goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together

36、 fbr mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extralong noodles at birthday stands for a w 56 for long life.C 57China also has

37、 a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy （書法）, using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modem pop music is becoming more popular with young people.D.Answer the ques

38、tions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題.（12分.After spending the weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a pe

39、rson who had ordered his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it. Without any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the road and said something like, “Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”Last week, a young

40、man ahead of me in the line at a petrol （汽油）station didnt have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, t4How much short is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge （計量表）and had put in 15 litres （升）which came to jus

41、t over $20. This is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I handed the young man $6. He was so surprised and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son. Its better to gi

42、ve than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.Love always,Mum 58. Did the writer spend the weekend alone?59 What happened to the man who had ordered his hamburger?60 How d

43、id the writers son help the man at the cafe?Why did the writers son throw a five-cent coin onto the road?62 How did the young man in the petrol station feel after the writer handed him $6?What does the underlined sentence Its better to give than to receive, mean?VH.Writing（作文.（本大題共1題，共20分.Write at l

44、east 60 words according to the given situation （根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短 文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）Sam在學(xué)校的英語學(xué)習(xí)論壇里發(fā)了一個帖子尋求幫助，請閱讀他的帖子并針對他提出的問題寫一份回帖為 他提供幫助。My problemPm very worried about the coming English oral test (口語測試).TmSam,not good at speaking English. Tve no idea about how to practice oralPosted:English. My paren

45、ts are angry with me because I havent made much(2 days ago)progress. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?Your Reply注意:.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。.照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。The following is for reference only.（以下表達(dá)僅供參考）be patientkeep practisingcommunicate with參考答案ILChoose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（共1

46、5分.The Red Cross said that many of wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War ILA. aB. anC. theD. /（1題答案【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：紅十字會說，許多傷員在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中沒有得到醫(yī)療照顧。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素 開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)many of.wounded were not receiving medical care in the Wor

47、ld War H.“可知，此處是指很多傷者?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，the wounded表示“傷 者故選C。Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with own eyes.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去年親眼看到了非洲的野生獅子和大象。考查代詞辨析。I我（主格）；me我（賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù) u I saw the wild lions and elephants in Afirica with.o

48、wn eyes n 可知,此處是用自己的眼睛看到,ones own 某人自己的”，因為主語是【，在此要變?yōu)閷?yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個寒冷的夜晚，西蒙決定出去工作來養(yǎng)家?？疾榻樵~辨析。On用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般節(jié)日等；In 用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At表示在具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘 點、夜

49、里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；By不遲于、在時候?？蘸蟮摹癮 cold night”是具體的時間，因此用 介詞on。故選AoJason made only mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰森只犯了一些錯誤，所以他在期末考試中取得了不錯的成績?？疾榇~辨析。a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)：few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Jaso

50、n made only.mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.”可知是犯了幾個錯誤，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用a few修飾。故選C。In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. beautifullyD. politely【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在幼兒園，孩子們喜歡和郭老師一起玩，因為她看起來很友善?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；g

51、ently溫柔地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞：politely有禮貌地，副詞。感官動詞looks后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語。故選A。The doctor has suggested that Tim lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. may【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議蒂姆應(yīng)該至少減掉10磅以保持健康。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能，會；should應(yīng)該；would會；may可以。根據(jù)The doctor has suggested可 知，此處是醫(yī)生建議Tim應(yīng)該減肥，故選

52、B。Of all the cities in China, I think Shanghai is.A. modernB. more modernC. most modemD. the most modem【7題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國所有的城市中，我認(rèn)為上海是最現(xiàn)代化的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)Of all the cities in China,可知，這里用形容詞的最高級，最高級前需用定冠詞 the。故選DoStaying up too late does serious harm our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with【8題答案】【答案】B

53、【解析】【詳解】句意：熬夜太晚對我們健康有害?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了； to到；of的；with有。固定搭配do harm to對有害”，故選B。Tina and Tom with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. have chattedD. were chatting【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候蒂娜和湯姆正在網(wǎng)上愉快地聊天?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。are chatting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：will chat 一般將來時：have chatt

54、ed現(xiàn)在完成時：were chatting 過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)this time yesterday”可知，本句需用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是“Tina and Tom”，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是 were+doingo 故選 D。 10. Bens singing skills a lot since he joined the singing group.A. improveB. have improvedC. improvedD. had improved【10題答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：自從Ben加入合唱團(tuán)以來，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since he joined

55、the singing group.可知，since”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時態(tài)是一般過去 時，其主句的時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“Ben,s singing skills”,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done。故選B。am looking forward to Universal Studios （環(huán)球影城）in Beijing next summer holiday.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. have visited11題答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我期待著明年暑假去北京參觀環(huán)球影城?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語lookfbrwardto期待”，后

56、跟名詞或者動名詞。故選B。 12. Lisa promised the project plan on time within two weeks.A. to hand inB. handing inC. hand inD. handed in【12題答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：麗莎承諾在兩周內(nèi)按時交出項目計劃書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。promise to do sth.”承諾做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。 13. You must keep playing the piano every day,you will never make progress.A. andB. bu

57、tC. soD. or【13題答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你必須每天堅持彈鋼琴，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和：but但是；so所以;or或者,否則。根據(jù)“You must keep playing the piano every day.you will never make progress”可知必須每天彈鋼琴，否則不會進(jìn)步，用or連接。故選D。. We will have to put off the school spring outing the weather gets better.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because

58、【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校春游。考查連詞辨析。although 雖然:unless 除非；if 如果；because 因為?！皌he weather gets better”是We will have to put off the school spring outing”的否定條件，表示除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，不然會推遲春游，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句。故選B。.useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!A HowB. WhatC. What aD

59、. What an【15題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師就如何解決這個問題給了我一個多么有用的建議??！考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞suggestion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；useful又 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用冠詞a。故選C。IILComplete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（將下 列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.（共8分.A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. proces

60、s E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction“ policy（雙減政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has 16 since this policy wasintroduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,