蒙古北京八中烏蘭察布分校2023學年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, is the pair of gl

2、oves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed2His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake3What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed4It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music

3、, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers5The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve6Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad danc

4、edDdanced7The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress8 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody9While wo

5、rking in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince10You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause11Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy so

6、me fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing12_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted13The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _

7、 the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted14Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of15What did she want to know, Tom?She wondere

8、d we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that16Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference17Sometimes it seems t

9、o bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere18Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall19Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed

10、BServing CHaving served DTo be served20Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go

11、without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrient

12、s into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptom

13、s may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor contro

14、l of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do n

15、ot work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researcher

16、s assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陳代謝）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river f

17、ish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the liver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of

18、 total evidence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in their river fish relatives.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University. There might be something about slow energy use in cells that protects against diabetes. he says, “Finding that something will, like fishing, requi

19、re some patience.”1、What interests researchers most in the cave fish is that .Athey have evolved to lose their eyes and skin pigmentsBthey have evolved ways of turning nutrients into energyCthey have experienced no symptoms of diabetes in humansDthey have survived from symptoms of diabetes in humans

20、2、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that .Ainsulin disturbs the control of blood sugarBinsulin takes in glucose from the bloodstreamCinsulin prevents the rise of blood sugarDinsulin lends to progress into full-blown diabetes3、Researchers study the metabolism in the cave fish mainly by .Atesting the

21、 efficiency of storing fat inside themBcomparing their fat amount with that in the river fishCcomparing their fatty livers with those of humansDobserving their livers storing fat with no destruction4、It can be concluded that the features of the cave fish .Ahave enabled researchers to find out new wa

22、ys to treat diabetesBhave inspired researchers about new treatments for diabetesChave brought in many new ideas about how to treat diabetesDwill be used as a treatment for diabetes in the near future22（8分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One sh

23、owed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dil

24、emma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researche

25、r David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

26、The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children we

27、re aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked we

28、re five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and coop

29、eration of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunish

30、ment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to r

31、eward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.23（8分）Most Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now don

32、e by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in

33、America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. complex matters. One example is s

34、electing a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles ha

35、ve a human in the drivers seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, sp

36、oke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg told the graduates.Zuckerb

37、erg said young people had better launch(發(fā)起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 30000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1

38、、What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?AUseful.BEffective.CDangerous.DUndependable.2、Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?ATo test the new technology.BTo make a driver.CTo ensure personal safety.DTo entertain the passengers.3、W hat did Zuckerberg encoura

39、ge the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CFocus on small projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Brings More FairnessCAmericans Worry Machines Will Take JobsDRobot

40、s Make Work Easy to Do for Workers24（8分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netsp

41、eak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破壞) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in

42、 students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (語言學家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lo

43、st art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Lin

44、guist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new

45、 needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper Eng

46、lish is a must for their future.”1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give the main idea.BTo raise a question.CTo compare an example.DTo lead in the topic.2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?AMiddle school teachers.BParents.CLinguistics.DTeenagers.3、Who believes Netspeak users c

47、an help improve writing?ACynthia McVeyBDavid CrystalCGeoffrey NurnbergDJames Milroy4、Whats James Milroys attitude toward Netspeak?APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DWorried.5、What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak: the Language on the InternetBIs Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?CIs N

48、etspeak Harming the English Language?DNetspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages25（10分）Getting stitched(縫合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing

49、self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests

50、 using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(腸的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can

51、 it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate

52、 through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like

53、a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up.

54、 He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?AThey can help pull

55、the strings. BThey rest at the bedside.CThey join in when necessary. DThey perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_.Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain4、What can

56、we infer from the text?ADr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.BDr. Robot will be improved.CDr. Robot has been tested with human trials.DDr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day, a train was approa

57、ching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 he did it by singing opera. It didnt matter to William whether it was simply a matter

58、 of answering a brief greeting, like “good day”. He would 4 “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu. toooooo!”No one could get a normal, 5 word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often 6 him.They 7 his singing, calling

59、 him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one day, a rumor(謠言) 8 round the town: William had 9 a role in a very important opera in the nations capital, and there were posters everywhere 10 the event was a great 11 . And to everyones surprise in Cheekyville-when William was

60、being 12 by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking 13 singing. And he did it with good 14 and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day, William gave up singing 15 . Now he did only during his stage appearances and world tours. Some people suspected 16 he had changed, but others stil