2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市伍洛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市伍洛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Only after they had carried out over ten experiments _ the decision.A. they reached B. they reach C. did they reach D. do they reach參考答案：C2. When questioned, he was too shocked to give a（n） of what had happened when the attack took place.A. assessment B. acc

2、ount C. survey D. summary參考答案：B3. The companions with_ my brother associates are friendly and warmheartedAwhom Bwhich Cthat Dthem參考答案：A4. It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Bthe；a Ca；不填 Da；the 參考答案：B5. I havent seen _Mary since I came here .A. as lovely a girl a

3、s B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as參考答案：A6. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.How unbelievable! The thief it.A. need have sold B. might have soldC. should have sold D. must have sold參考答案：B7. Learning from _ mistakes can h

4、elp us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A. previousB. curiousC. obviousD. ridiculous參考答案：A試題分析：句意：吸取以前的錯(cuò)誤可以幫助我們保持清醒，避免在未來(lái)的日子重復(fù)這些錯(cuò)誤。 A. previous以前；B. curious好奇；C. obvious明顯；D. ridiculous荒謬。故選A8. Volunteering,_ as a way of building character, is popular among young people. A

5、. seeing B. to see C. seen D. being seen參考答案：C9. After the earthquake, the injured were in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. cared for Bconcerned about C. recovered from D. dug out參考答案：A10. The professor preferred _ to students _ to the party.Agiving

6、lectures; to going Bto give lectures; to goingCto giving lectures; rather than goingDgiving lectures; to go參考答案：A11. The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered參考答案：D12.

7、With our knowledge _ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.A. to base on B. basing on C. base on D. based on 參考答案：D13. I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.A. consciousness B. perseverance C. motivation D. conscience參考

8、答案：D14. Shes upstairs letters. A. write B. is writing C. write D. writing參考答案：D略15. Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .A. in public B. in need C. in common參考答案：C句意：湯姆和我喜歡很多相同的東西。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析題。in public在公開場(chǎng)合；B. in need在危難中；in common共有。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意 ，故選C。16. the fac

9、t that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of參考答案：D17. Though _ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. Aaware Baware of Care aware ofDbe aware

10、of參考答案：B18. Do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _, and nothing hidden that will not be made knownks5uA. criticized B. defined C. estimated D. revealed參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞

11、。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed

12、 him staring at the pictures on the wall. “Who is the people on the wall?” he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were bad people that the police were searching for them. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously, “Then why didnt the

13、y keep them when take their pictures?” I was complete without words.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者帶弟弟去郵局，看到墻上通緝犯的照片之后和作者之間發(fā)生的啼笑皆非的對(duì)話?！驹斀狻?. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。根據(jù)when+非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)規(guī)則可知此處應(yīng)將while改為when，因?yàn)閠ook him to the post office(帶他去郵局)是非延續(xù)動(dòng)作。故將while改為when。2. 考查冠詞。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ) for the first time（第一次）可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠

14、詞。故將a改為the。3. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將fill改為filled。4. 考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)我填寫回執(zhí)單的時(shí)候，我弟弟四處張望看著排隊(duì)的其他人。another后面只能用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“其他人”。故將another改為other。5. 考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是“the people”，該詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和它的數(shù)保持一致，因?yàn)槭侵苯右玫艿艿脑?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將is改為are。6. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)explain to sb sth可知, 應(yīng)在him前加to。故在him前加to。7.

15、 考查介詞。句意：我耐心地給他解釋說(shuō)他們是壞人，警察正在搜索他們。Search搜索，搜查；search for找出，根據(jù)句意可知此處意思是搜查而非找出。故刪除search后的for。8. 考查并列連詞。句意：弟弟用可愛(ài)的臉蛋望著我，然后好奇地問(wèn)道根據(jù)句意可知，句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)過(guò)“l(fā)ooked up at me”和 “asked” 是順承關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but 改為and。9. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是狀語(yǔ)從句省略，完整的句子為：Then why didnt they keep them when they were taking their pictures. 在狀語(yǔ)從句

16、中如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句由be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be,句子剩余的其他部分不變。故將take改為taking。10. 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知complete是修飾介詞短語(yǔ)“without words”,修飾介詞要用副詞形式。故將complete改為completely?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略問(wèn)題用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中存在的省略問(wèn)題，可以歸納為以下三點(diǎn)：1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether

17、, unless, where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語(yǔ)為be，而主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略。例如第9處錯(cuò)誤Then why didnt they keep them when taking their pictures省略了從句中的主語(yǔ)they和were2. 有時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。例如: If possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的話，這臺(tái)機(jī)器會(huì)立即修好。省略了條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的it 和 is3. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。例如：We

18、 do not use more materials than necessary.我們不用過(guò)多的材料。省略了比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的it和is三、 閱讀理解20. Nobel laureate C N. Yang and Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi have become Chinese citizens and officially joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) as academicians, the academys official faculty (科) office said on Tuesday,

19、 Feb 21st 2017.They are the first overseas scientists to relinquish their foreign citizenship to join official faculty of Chinas highest scientific research organization. Yang, 94, would join the mathematical physics department, while Yao, 70, would enter the information technology and science depar

20、tment.They are both internationally distinguished scholars, the faculty office said in a press statement. Their entry into the academys faculty will increase the influence of Chinas scientific circles globally.Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work

21、 on parity non-conservation of weak interaction, becoming the first Chinese to win a Nobel PrizeYao received the Turing Award, the most famous award in computer science, in 2000in recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation, including the theory ofpseudorandom number ge

22、neration, cryptography, and communication complexity.In late 2016, both scientists gave up their foreign nationality and submitted their request to join the academy. The office had to carry out new procedures to accept them.In recent years, the office is actively trying to build a big academician fa

23、mily, connecting well-known scholars around the world to contribute to Chinas major scientific development. There are now 754 Chinese and 78 foreign scientists at the academy.28. what does the underlined word relinquish in paragraph 2 mean?A. Possess B .Abandon, C, Demand D. Hate29. What do we know

24、about the two scholars?A. They study physics,B. They received the Nobel PrizeC. They were recognized as he receivers of Turing Award.D. They should follow some entry procedures conducted by the official faculty office30. What does the office think of the two scholars entry into the academys faculty?

25、A. It will increase Chinas economic position globally.B. It will inspire more people to go for the Nobel PrizeC, It will improve the global influence of Chinas scientific circles,D. It will make the science departments in China more harmonious.31, Whats the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?A. To

26、tell us Yaos great achievementsB. To explain why Yao will join the office.C To show how strong Chinas academy team is.D To compare Yang with Yao in terms of science.參考答案：BDCA21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The weather across much of Europe and sections of Asia has been very cold since last we

27、ek Hundreds of people have died from the coldIt has also been a source of fun for winter sports enthusiasts and has cast doubts about global warmingEuropeans were digging themselves out of heavy snow after a week-long cold snap（寒流） in which the number of deadmost of them homelesscontinued to rise by

28、 the dayThe big freeze has caused traffic mess from Siberia to Rome, blocking roads, closing schools, shutting airports, and trapping thousands in remote mountain villages in EuropeTemperatures have fallen as low as 36 degrees below zero in Ukraine, the hardest-hit countrySerbia on Sunday declared a

29、n emergency situation, saying the extremely big snowfall has put normal life at risk But the deep freeze has also offered opportunities for snowy funIn Sarajevo, young people snowboarded down white streetsOthers competed with videos on YouTube to show the craziest jump into the snow from second floo

30、r apartmentsmost of them wearing only bathing suitsIn the Netherlands, Europes deep freeze means the countrys almost imaginary Eleven Cities Tour ice skating marathon could be staged later this month for the first time in 15 yearsThe race is expected to draw thousands of participants and more than a

31、 million viewers The cold snap has also caused people to doubt global warming claimsif the Earth is getting warmer, why have recent winters been colder?Zhang Peiqun, assistant chief engineer of the National Climate Center, explained in an interview with xinhuanetcom: Global warming refers to broad changes over a long time period, mainly in the past 100 yearsIt doesnt contradict（與矛盾） with the phenomenon that some time in some places the temperature is lower th