醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)英文詞匯

1、Ac q uire d immune d eficiency syndrome, A I DS 獲得 性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋病）Ac q uired i mmun it y獲得性免疫Activa ti o n ind uced ce 11 d e ath, AICD 活化誘導(dǎo)得細(xì) 胞死亡A ct i v e immunotherapy 主動免疫治療Acut e p has e pro t ei n急性時(shí)相蛋白Adapter轉(zhuǎn)接蛋白Adapt i v e i mmu n ity 適應(yīng)性免疫A d d r essi n地址素Ad e no s ine deamin a s e 腺苷脫氨酶Adjuv

2、ant 佐劑Adopt i ve immu n ity 過繼免疫Ado pt ive immunother a py, AIT 過繼免疫治療Affi n ity親與力Affinit y ma t uratio n 親與力成熟Agg 1 ut i na t io n 凝集反應(yīng)A ll e l i c exclu si on 等位排斥A 1 le r gen 變應(yīng)原Alle r g in變應(yīng)素Al 1 er gy變態(tài)反應(yīng)A 1 logeni c antigen同種異型抗原Allogra f t同種異型移植Al 1 ot y pe同種異型Alloreco gn i t ion同種異型識別Al p h

3、 a -fetoprote in, AF P 甲種胎兒球蛋白Alternative pat h way 旁路途徑Anamn e stic response 回憶應(yīng)答An a phylac t ic shock 過敏性休克Anaphy lactoge n 過敏原Anaphyl axis 過敏反應(yīng)Anc h or resi due 錨定殘基Ank y l o sing spondylit i s, AS 強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎A nt i ba ct er ia1 i mmu n e serum 抗菌免疫血清Ant ibody, Ab 抗體An ti b ody-dependent c e 1 lme d

4、iat e d cy t otoxi c ity, A D CC抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)得細(xì)胞毒作用Antiv ir al imm u ne s eru m抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Ant i g en ic d e t e rmi nant 抗原決定簇An tig en inter nal image 抗原內(nèi)影像Ant i gen-p r e sent ing c el ls, APC 抗原提呈細(xì)胞Antige n spec ific immune respon s e 抗原特異性免疫應(yīng)答Antigen ic i t y 抗原性Ant i - i di o type 抗獨(dú)特型Ant

5、itox ic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis細(xì)胞凋亡Apoptos i s cel 1 assoc i ated mole c ular pat t ern, A C AMP凋亡細(xì)胞相關(guān)得分子模式 Apop totic body凋亡小體Ar t i f icial a c tive immun iz a t ion 人工主動免疫Ar t ifici al passive immunization 人工被動免疫At ax i a te 1 angiectasia s y ndrom e , AT 毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張共濟(jì)失 調(diào)綜合征 Atopic dermatit i sAutocrineA

6、uto gra f tAu t oimmune ant ib od yA utoimmu n e d ise a se, AI DAut oimmune h emo 1 ytic anemi aA u to immune thrombo c ytopenic p urp u raAutoimmu ni t yBBacillus C a lmette Guer i n, BCGBa re 1 ymp hocyte syndrome, BL SBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hy b r idoma BB cell linke r p t o t e in, BLNK

7、B c e ll recept or, BCRBi o tin-avidin s yst e m, BASBispec i fic antibody, B s A bBlo c kin g a nti b odyB lym ph ocyteB o ne m ar ro wB o ne marro w t r a n splantati o n, BM TBradykininCC1 in h ib i to r , C 1 INHC 4 bindi n g pr ot ein,C 8 b i nding prot ei n, C 8 bpC r ea ctiv e p ro t e in, C

8、RPCadherinC a lc in eur i nC a lmodul i nCarcino embryonic an tig e n, CEACarrierCecropinsC e ll adhes i o n molec ul e s , CAM 特應(yīng)性皮炎 自分泌 自體 移植自身抗體 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性溶血性貧血自身免疫 性血小板減少性紫瘢自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴細(xì)胞綜合征嗜堿性 粒細(xì)胞細(xì)胞表位細(xì)胞雜交瘤B細(xì)胞連接蛋白B細(xì)胞（抗原識別）受體生物素一親與素系統(tǒng)雙特異性抗體 封閉抗體B淋巴細(xì)胞骨髓骨髓移植緩激肽 C1抑制分子C4bp C4結(jié)合蛋C8結(jié)合蛋白 C-反應(yīng)蛋白鈣粘蛋白鈣神經(jīng)

9、素（鈣調(diào)磷酸酶）鈣調(diào)蛋白癌胚抗原載體殺菌肽細(xì)胞粘附分子hediak-Higas hi syn d rome Chedi a k-Hi gas h i綜合征 Chemokin e 趨化性細(xì)胞因子 Chimeric a nti b o d y嵌合抗體C hro n ic gr a nu 1 om a tou s diseas e , C GD 慢性肉芽腫病 Clas s II tran s a c ti va tor, C II TA II 類反式活化子 C 1 as s switch類別轉(zhuǎn)換C 1 assical pa t hwa y 經(jīng)典途徑C lona 1 aner g y 克隆無能Clon

10、al de let io n 克隆刪除Cl on al e liminationClonal exp a ns i onCl us t e r of di f fer ent iation, CDColony s t i mula t ing f a ctor, CSFC ommo n va r iable immunodefi c i e ncy plement plement deficiencyComp1ement receptorp lementarity determining r eg i on, C D RComplete antigenC oncanavalin A, Con

11、ACon f o rmational d etermina n tC o nstan t reg i onCo -r e c eptorCo-st i m ul at in g s igna 1C o-stim u latory molecules, CMC o -stim ul atory mole cu l e re ce ptor, CMRC r os s re a c t io nCryptic det e rminantCytoki n e, C KCytol y tic typeCytot oxi c typeC y to t oxic T lymph oc y tes, CTL

12、或 T cCyto to xic T lym ph oc y tes antigen- 4 , CTLA-4DDe c ay a cc e lera ting f a ctor, D AFD e f en s i nsDelayed ty p e h ypersensitivi t y, DT HDela ye d typ e h ypers e nsitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeor ge sy nd romeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immuno d iffus i on克隆消除 克隆

13、擴(kuò)增 分化群 集落刺 激因子普通變化型免疫缺陷病補(bǔ)體 補(bǔ)體缺陷補(bǔ)體受體互補(bǔ)性決 定區(qū)完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 構(gòu)象決定基恒定區(qū),C區(qū)輔助受體協(xié) 同刺激信號協(xié)同刺激分子 協(xié)同刺激分子受體交叉反應(yīng)隱蔽決定基 細(xì)胞因子細(xì)胞溶解型細(xì)胞毒型細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞 細(xì)胞毒性T淋巴細(xì) 胞（相關(guān)）抗原4衰變加速因子 防御素遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)遲發(fā)型超敏 反應(yīng)性T細(xì)胞 樹突狀細(xì)胞 DiGeorge綜合征D（多樣化）基因DNA 疫苗供者雙向免疫擴(kuò)散Double negative cel 1 , DN c el 1 雙陰性細(xì)胞Do u b le p ositive cell, DP cel 1 雙陽性細(xì)胞EE ros ette te

14、s t E 花結(jié)試驗(yàn)E arl y pha s e reaction 早期相反應(yīng)End o cytosis 胞吞作用E nzyme i mmunoassay, EIA 酶免疫測定Enzyme 1 inked immunosorbent assay, EL ISA 酶聯(lián)免疫吸 附試驗(yàn)Eo s inop hi l, Eos嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞E o si nophil chem o tactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞趨化因 子Eos i noph i l pe r oxidas e , EPO 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞過氧化物酶 E pito p e表位E r ythro p oi e tin , E

15、PO紅細(xì)胞生成素Ex tr ac e ll ula r mat r ix, ECM 細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)F Fc re c eptor, FcR 結(jié)晶片斷受體,Fc 受體 Flow cytomet r y, FCM流式細(xì)胞術(shù)Fluor e scen c e- ac tiva ted cell s o rter, F ACS 熒光活化細(xì) 胞分類器F ol li cu 1 ar d endri t ic ce 11 s, FDC 濾泡樹突狀細(xì) 胞 Fr a gment antigen binding, Fab 抗原結(jié)合片斷Fr a gment c r y s tall i zable, Fc 結(jié)晶片斷F r

16、agmen t of v a ri a ble re g ion F v 片斷Frame w ork region 骨架區(qū)Freund complete a d juv a nt 弗氏完全佐劑GGenetic enginee ri ng a n t i b o dy 基因工程抗體Germ line gene 胚系基因G e rminal c ent er 生發(fā)中心Glycos y lp ho sph ati dyli n o s i t ol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus hos t reaction, GV HR 移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)Granule exo cy t osis

17、顆粒胞吐Gran u loc yt e colo ny s timulating fa cto r , G-CSF 粒細(xì)胞集 落刺激因子 Gr a n u locyte-mac r ophage c olon y stim u la t in g facto r , G MCSF粒細(xì)胞一巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子Gr a nzyme, Gz顆粒酶Grave diseas e毒性彌漫性甲狀腺炎G r owth f a c tor生長因子Growt h fac tor receptor bi n di ng protein_2,G r b2 生長因子受體結(jié)合蛋白 2 Guani n e nuc 1 eo

18、tide exch a nge factor, G EF鳥昔酸置換因子Gu t -associat e d lymphoid t i s s ue, GALT 腸伴隨(相關(guān))淋巴組 織HHa plo type 單元型Hapten半抗原Ha s himo t os thyroiditis 橋本甲狀腺炎H e at s h ock p r ote in , HSP 熱休克蛋白H ea vy cha in 重鏈,H 鏈Hel per T c e 1 ls(lymp hocytes), Th 輔助性 T 細(xì)胞 Hem o 1ytic p laq ue a ssa y 溶血空斑試驗(yàn) H e mopoie

19、ti c s t em cell, HSC造血干細(xì)胞 H etero ph il an t igen 異嗜性抗原 Hi d d en a nti ge n隱蔽抗原H i gh e n dot h e 1 i a l venule, HEV 高內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞小靜脈Hin g e region 鉸鏈區(qū)Histami n 組胺Histo c ompati b ility ant igen-2, H- 2HLA gen o typ i ngHomo lo g o us r estriction facto r , HRFHo s t ver s us gra ft reaction, HVGRHum an

20、immuno d ef i ci e n c y v i r us, HIVHuman leuko cyte antig e n,HLAHuma n iz e d a n ti b od yHum or al immunityHy p ersensitiv i t yHy p erva r iabl e regio n , H VRIIdiotype, I dI d io ty p e netwo r kImmed i ate hy persen sit i vit yImm une adherent, IAImmu n e plex, ICImmun e functi o n r e l a

21、t ed geneImmune regula t ionImmune responseImmune r es p on se r e g io nImmune serumImm u ne surveilla neeI mmune systemI mmuni t yI mmu no cy t eImmun od eficie ne y d isea s e, IDDImmun o f 1 u o res ee nceImmunogenieityImmun o glob u lin, IgImmu no globulin s u perf a m i l y , IgS FImm u noh i

22、stoc h emi s t r y tec h niqueI mm un ologic al p et e nceImmunolo g ic a l ignorance ,;Immu nol o gical toleranc eImmuno lo g i cal n onr e sp o nsivene s s 小鼠得組織相容性 抗原HL A基因分型同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反應(yīng) 人類免疫缺 陷病毒人類白細(xì)胞抗原人源化抗體體液免疫超敏反應(yīng)高變獨(dú)特 型 獨(dú)特型網(wǎng)絡(luò)速發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng) 免疫粘附免疫復(fù)合物免疫功能相 關(guān)基因免疫調(diào)節(jié)免疫應(yīng)答免疫應(yīng)答區(qū)免疫血清免疫監(jiān)視免疫系 統(tǒng)免疫免疫細(xì)胞 免疫缺陷病免疫

23、熒光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白 免疫球蛋白超家族免疫組化技術(shù)免疫適能免疫忽視免疫耐受 免疫不應(yīng)答Immunolo g ically priv i leg e d sites 免疫隔離部位I mmunol og y 免疫學(xué)I mmu n orece p to r ty r osineb a se d activati o n motifs, ITAM 免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序Immu n or ec epto r ty r o s ine-based i n h ibi tory motifs, ITIM 免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序Imm unothe r ap y 免疫治療In a ctiva ted v

24、accine 滅活疫苗Indu c ib 1 e n itr ic o xide s yn t h as e, iNO S 誘導(dǎo)型一氧 化氮合成酶In flammat o ry cell炎癥細(xì)胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Ino sitol-1, 4, 5-trisphos p hate, I P3Insu 1 independe n t diab e tes m el litu s , IDDMInt er ce 1 l u lar adhes ion m o lecul a r,I CA MIntegrinI nterf e ro n , I FNI nte r l e

25、ukin, ILIntern al iz ationImtra e p i thelial lymphocytes, IE LJJ oi ni ng c hainJoining geneKKil 1 e r ac tivatory rece p tor, KARKil 1 er inhib i to r y receptor, KIRKiller immu n o globulin l i ke re c ep to rKininogenaseLLa n gerhans cells, LCLar ge gran u1 ar 1ymphc yte s, L GLsLa te p h ase re

26、actio nL ectinL ectinl i ke carbohy d rate r ecogni t ion doma in, CRDLe u cine rich repeat, LR R L eukinL euko c yte a d h esion deficiency, LA DLeukoc ytec ommon a n tigen, LCALeu kocyte differenti atio n a nt ige n, LDAL eukotr ie nes (Leucot r ien e s), LTsLigandLight chainLink e r for act iv at

27、ion of T cell, LA TLinear determinantLinkag e dis e quili b r i umLip ote i c h o i c aci d , LTALi p oxygenase pathway三磷酸肌醇 胰島素依賴型糖尿病 細(xì)胞間 粘附分子 整合素 干擾素白細(xì)胞介素 內(nèi)化 上皮細(xì)胞間淋巴細(xì)胞 J鏈 J基因殺傷細(xì)胞活化受體殺傷細(xì)胞抑制受體 殺傷細(xì)胞免疫 球蛋白樣受體激肽原酶郎格漢斯細(xì)胞大顆粒淋巴細(xì)胞 晚期相反應(yīng) 凝集素凝集素樣糖識別結(jié)構(gòu)域富含亮氨酸得重復(fù)序列白細(xì)胞素白 細(xì)胞粘附缺陷白細(xì)胞共同抗原白細(xì)胞分化抗原白三烯 配基，配體 輕 鏈,L鏈T細(xì)胞活化

28、連接蛋白線性決定基連鎖不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧 合酶途徑L iv e-a t ten ua ted v a ccin e 減毒活疫苗L o ng-actin g thyr o id st imu lator, LATS 長效甲狀腺刺激素Low mol ecula rwei ght po 1 ypeptid e , LMP 低分子 量多肽LPS bindin g protein, LBP LPS 結(jié)合蛋白L ymp hocyte淋巴細(xì)胞Lymphocy te f unc tio n assoc i ate d a n t i g en, L FA淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原Lym p hocyt e hom

29、i n g淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢Lymphocyte homing r ece p tor, LHR 淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢受體Ly mph o id DC淋巴系樹突狀細(xì)胞Lymp hoid pro gen ito r 淋巴樣祖細(xì)胞Lympho i d stem c el ls, LSC 淋巴樣干細(xì)胞Lymp h ok i ne, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine act i vated kil 1 e r ce 1 l, LAK 淋巴因子激活得 殺傷細(xì)胞L y mphotox in , LT 淋巴毒素P -lysin乙型溶素Lysos o me-associat e d membran e pro t ei

30、ns -1,LAM P -1 溶酶體相關(guān)膜蛋白1 Lysozyme溶菌酶MMac rophage s , M 9 巨噬細(xì)胞Mac roph age c o lony stimulat in g fact o r, M-CSF 巨 噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子 M a crop inoc ytos is 巨吞飲Ma ga i n ins爪蟾抗菌肽Maj or h i st oco mpati b ili t y plex, MHC 主要組織相容性復(fù)合體Mannan-bindi n g lec t in, MB L甘露糖結(jié)合凝集素Mannose b i n d i ng prot ei n, MBP 甘露糖

31、結(jié)合蛋白Mannos e rece p tor, MR 甘露糖受體Ma s t c e ll, MC肥大細(xì)胞MB Lassoci a ted serine proteas e , MAS P MBL 伴隨得絲氨 酸蛋白酶 Membran ea ttac k complex, MAC 膜攻擊復(fù)合物Mem b rane cof ac tor prot ein, MCP 膜輔助因子蛋白Memb r a n e I g, mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Membr a ne i nhi b i t or of r ea c tive lysis, MIR L 膜反應(yīng)性溶解抑制物Mem o ry c ells記憶

32、細(xì)胞MHC class I gene MHC I 類基因MHC c 1 as s II gene MHC II類基因MHC class III g e ne MHC III類基因MHC re st r i c tion MHC 限制性Mi cro fold cell M 細(xì)胞,微小褶皺細(xì)胞 p 2Mic r oglo bu lin,P2-m P2微球蛋白Minor h i st o pa t ib i lity antig e n 次要組織相容性抗原 Mitogen 絲裂原Mitoge nact i v a tion protein kinase, MAPK 絲裂原激活蛋白 激酶 M o le

33、cul a r mimic r y分子模擬Mono c l on al antibo dy , McA b 單克隆抗體第7 / 11頁Monocyte單核細(xì)胞Mon oc yt e chemotac t ic pro tein, MCP 單核細(xì)胞趨化蛋白Monokine, MK單核因子Monon u clea r -ph a go c y t e sy s tem, MP S單核一巨噬細(xì)胞系 統(tǒng)Mucosal- a ssoci a ted lymphoid tissu e , MALT 粘膜伴隨(相關(guān))淋巴組織Muc os al ma s t cel 1 , MMC 粘膜肥大細(xì)胞Mul t i

34、 p le hema t opoi e t i c st e m cells, HSC 多能造血干 細(xì)胞Mul t ip 1e scl e rosis, MS 多發(fā)性硬化癥Myasthenia gr avis, MG重癥肌無力Myel o id DCMyeloid stem cellM y el op er o xid a s e , MPGNNa ive T(B) cellsNatu ra l cytotoxic cellN atur e killer ce ll, N K ce 1 lN eutrophilsNit ric o xide, NGN it r o b lue tet r a

35、z o 1 ium, NB TNoncl assica 1 MHC clas s I geneNon-org a n spe ci fic au t oimmune di seaseNon- spe cifi c immuni tyN u de miceOOpsonizationOrga n s pe ci fic auto i mmu n e dis e asePPara cr i n eP a r o x ys mal nocturn alhemoglo b ine ria, PHNPa s sive imm uno the r apy ,Passive tr a nsf er of ly

36、mphoc y tePathogen a s s o c iat e d mol e cular p a 11 er n , PAMPPattern r eco g niti o n recept o r, PRRPe p tide an ti biot i c sPeptid og lyca n , P GNPerforinP er ip h eral 1 ym p h oi d organPeye r s pat chesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosp ha tidyl i nnos i tal pa t hway髓系樹突狀細(xì)胞 髓樣干細(xì) 胞

37、 髓過氧化物酶初始T(B)細(xì)胞 自然細(xì)胞毒性細(xì)胞自然殺傷細(xì)胞 嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 一氧化氮氮藍(lán)四唑非經(jīng)典性I類基因非器官特異性 自身免疫病非特異性免疫裸小鼠,裸鼠 調(diào)理作用器官特異性自身免 疫病旁分泌夜間血紅蛋白尿 被動免疫治療淋巴細(xì)胞被動轉(zhuǎn)移 病 原相關(guān)分子模式 模式識別受體肽抗菌肽聚糖 穿孔素外周淋巴器 官派氏集合淋巴結(jié)吞噬細(xì)胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶體PI途徑第8 / 1 1頁P(yáng) hos p h a tid y li nos itol-3k i nase, PI 3 K 磷脂酰肌醇 3 激 酶Pho s phatidy 1 ino si t o l4, 5 bi sph o s p hate, PIP

38、 2 磷脂 酰肌醇4 ,5 二磷酸 Pho sphat i dylinositol-3,4,5tris p ho s p h ate 磷 脂酰肌醇3,4,5三磷酸Phospha t idylserine, PS 磷脂酰絲氨酸Pho s phoin o si t ides 磷酸肌醇P h osp ho 1 ipase 磷脂酶P h os p holipi d bi 1 in eu rine 磷脂膽堿P h os ph ot y linositid e 3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Ph yt oh emaggl ut in in , PHA 植物血凝素Pinoc yt o si sPi n

39、oc y totic vesicleP lacent a l y globulinP1 aque forming cell, PFCPla sma ce llsP la tel et ac t ivatin g factor, PAFPoly m eri c Ig re c epto r , p I gRPoly morp h ismPo ly mo r phic genesP o l ymorphon u c le ar ne u troph i l s , PMNPre ci pitationPr imary immunodefic ie ncy disease, PIDDPrimary

40、responsePro-B ce l lpr ofessio n al anti gen p resenti ng ce ll sProgr a mmed cel l dea t h, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGP rotein kina s e C, PK CProtein tyro sine k i nas e , PTKPr ot ein tyr os ine phosph atase, PTP /P TPa seProt eolytic enzyme plexPr oteosomePur i n e n uc leotide pho s phory

41、l a se, PN PRyb+T ce l lRadioimmunoassay, RIAReacti v e nitrog e n i nt e rm e di at e s , RNIsReactive oxy ge n int e rmediates, ROIsRearr a ng e me n tRec eptor edit i ngRec e pt o r-me d iated endo c ytos i sRecipientRe c omb i n a nt an t igen vaccin eRebi n ant vector vac cine胞飲作用 吞飲泡 胎盤丙種球蛋白 空

42、斑形成細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受體多態(tài)性多態(tài)性基因多形核嗜中性粒細(xì)胞沉淀反應(yīng)原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病初 次應(yīng)答祖B細(xì)胞專職抗原提呈細(xì)胞程序性細(xì)胞死亡 備解素前列 腺素 蛋白激酶C蛋白酪氨酸激酶 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶 復(fù)合體 蛋白酶體 嘌呤核甘磷酸化酶yb+T細(xì)胞 放射免疫測定法 反 應(yīng)性氮中間物反應(yīng)性氧中間物（基因）重排受體編輯受體介導(dǎo)得胞吞 作用受者重組抗原疫苗重組載體疫苗第9 / 11頁Re b inase重組酶Re b ina tion a c t i vat i n g genes, RAG 重組活化基因Rec o mb in ati o n si g nal sequen

43、ces, RSS 重組信號序列 Rejection （移植物得）排斥Rh e uma t oid art hritis, RA 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Rh eumat o i d factor, RF 類風(fēng)濕因子S ca v enger rece p t o r, SR 清雜受體Sec ondary immu no deficie nc y dis e a s e, S I DD 繼發(fā)性免 疫缺陷病Sec ondar y r e sponse 再次應(yīng)答Secretory c o mp o n e nt, S C 分泌成分，分泌小體Se c r e tor y IgA, sIg A 分泌型免疫球蛋白AS

44、e c re t o r y piece, S P 分泌片S ele c tin選擇素Selective IgA d ef ic iency 選擇性 IgA缺陷Serin/th r e o nine ph o sph a tase絲/蘇氨酸磷酸酶Ser um am y l o id pr e te in A, SAA 血清淀粉樣蛋白 ASeve re bin ed-immu no defic i ency di sease, S C ID 重癥聯(lián) 合免疫缺陷病Si gna l tra ns ductio n信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)Sig nal transducers an d act ivat or oftransc r iption, STAT信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)與活化轉(zhuǎn)錄因子Signa l l i ng p lex信號 復(fù)合體S ingle immunodiffu s ion 單向免疫擴(kuò)散Smal l G p r ot ein 小 G 蛋白Sneak i ng t h rough 漏逸S o l u bl e TNF re c e p tor, sTNFR 可溶性 TNF 受體Som atic h ypermut a tion 體細(xì)胞高（頻）突變Spec i fic imm u nit y 特異性免疫Spl i t to 1 erance 耐受分離Sr c f a