語法-一般將來時

1、 課題語法：一般將來時態(tài)教學目標. 一般將來時態(tài)的使用前提；.動詞的形式。重點、難點.主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則；.*虛擬情況的用法?？荚囈竽軌蚋鶕?jù)前后句動詞的形式靈活運用。教學內(nèi)容一、一般將來時.定義：一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。.構成：一般由“ will/shall+ 動詞原形構成。其中 will適用于各種人稱,shall 一般用于第一人稱。如：Where shall we meet tomorrow?There will be an English party next Saturday.We will come to see you tomorrow.判斷：一般將來時我們除了從其

2、含義來判斷以外，我們還可以從其常用的時間狀語來判斷。常用的時間狀語有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/evening/ .，next week/year/ .，in 3 days/ , this evening/ weekend/ , in the future, soon etc.如：There won be any trees in this place in two years.He will go shopping with me this afternoon.注意：一般將來時除了用“ will+動詞原形”來表示以外，還可以用be going to +動詞原形（準

3、備、打算做某事）和be doing （動詞主要為趨向性動詞，如： leave, go, arrive, come, start, stay, return etc.） 如：I am not going to tell you about it.I am coming in a minute.3,用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel th

4、e day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的 動作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?

5、 I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示 預見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。It s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.用will/ shall do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示預見。You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy,

6、 I will not do it any longer.基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow. W川 she come to have class tomorrow?She won t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?二、There be結構：. there be結構中的be是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有個會議。There was a knock at thedoor.有人敲門。There h

7、as been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。.動詞be單復數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復數(shù)形式。如： There is a book on the desk桌上有本書。How many people are there in the city這個城市里有多少人口 ? There is a pen and two books on the desk課桌上有個車岡筆和兩本書。There aretwo books and a pen on t

8、he desk 桌上有兩本書和個車網(wǎng)筆。There are some students and a teacher ithe classroom.在教室里有一些學生不口一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in theclassroom在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。.在there be引起的句子結構中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。There is notime to lose(=to be lost).時間緊迫。 There is nothing to see(=to be seen)看不見有什么。 There is nothing

9、 to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。4、There is no doing.(口語)不可能There is no telling when he will be back. 無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he isdoing. 無法知道他在做什么。課堂作業(yè):單項選擇Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThere will be pollution this

10、year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. manyI think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. fromWhere is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subjectB.

11、 What sport C. What foodD. What languageI will see you again.A. a dayB. every day C. one dayD. everydayI hope your dream will.A. come trueB. come out C. come inD. come onEveryone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. flyThis coat doesnt fit him well, as he has a huge body and

12、the coat is small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such; such D. such; soHow many birds can you see in the trees?I can seebirds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of課后作業(yè)：語法綜合(2010?北京市，33,A. rains(2010?廣西省定西市,A. win B. to win(2010?廣西省定西市,1) ItB. will rain7, 1)(C. winning21, 1)(

13、heavily when I left the cinema.C. is rainingD. was raining)-How many god medals did ChinaD. won)-Jack?Jack?Can you come? -Iat the 2010 Winter Olympics? -Five.my homework.B. do B. will do (2010?廣西省定西市,A. have finished , did , (2010?湖北省荊門市,forgotC. am doingD. was doing四，finish1)()4.-Icleaning my bedro

14、om. Its clean now. -Wow.WhenB. finished , have, finished C. finish , do, finish27, 1) Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that IB. had forgotten C. leftD had leftyouit?D. have finished , have, finished my English textbook at home. A.(2010 福建三明 34. 1)-Can I have some cheese pies,Mum?-S

15、orry ,dear.These piesfor the kids in the disabied pildrens home.A.are preparingB.have preparedC. are prepared(2010 四川達州 22. 1) When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that theymore than 500 people from theruins(廢墟)by earthquake. A. has savedB.savedC. had savedD. have saved(2010?天津市，43, 1) -Would

16、 you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?-Thank you very much,but IA.see(2010?青海省,寧夏,B.will see36, 1)(it already.C.have seen) Well go for a picnic if itD.am seeingthis weekend.A. will rain(2010?青海省,寧夏,B. rains32, 1)(C. doesnt rain)Wheres Li Hua?Look! HeD. wont rain tennis on the playground.A.

17、plays (2010?青海省,A. am reading寧夏,B. played 26, 1)(C. was playingD. is playing) Have you read this book ? Yes. I it two weeks ago .B. have readC. will readD. read(2010?遼寧省沈陽市，people. A . will see(2010?湖北省咸寧市，A. cleaned(2010?江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市，7, 1) Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV, then it B . s

18、aw C. will be seen D . was seen30, 1) - Could I clean the bedroom for you? - No, thanks. IiB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. had cleanedby millions ofit myself.10, 1) () -The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?-Yes. Also, weA. have gone(2010?湖北省咸寧市,to the Great Wall.B. have been C. had goneD. had been27, 1) - The 2010 Asian Sports Meet-Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be heldthis November in Guangzhou.B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held(2010?遼寧省沈陽市,11, 1) -Whereyoulunch?-At home . The