廣東省廣州市聚德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市聚德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Why _ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? - But Ive found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall參考答案：B略2. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC

2、. otherwiseD. furthermore參考答案：C3. It is reported that large amounts of locusts(蝗蟲) _ in their activity in the north now. A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：B略4. East of our school _ that make electric motorbikes.A. are two companiesB. is two companiesC. two companies isD. two companies are參考答案：A略5. Hav

3、ing working abroad for several years, Janson wanted to settle down to a _ job in his homeland.A. permanent B. constant C. primary D. thorough參考答案：A略6. _ for the breakdown (癱瘓) of the school computer network , Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed參考答案：B7. The coach

4、 thought that he himself, instead of the boys, for the failure of the basketball match.A. was to blame B. were to blame C. was to be blamed D. were to be blamed 參考答案：C8. Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preserves B. preservedC. prese

5、rves D. will preserve參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。盡管這座城市總體上保持著良好的外觀，但它的一些遺產(chǎn)在二戰(zhàn)中被毀了。這城市現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。had preserved 是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。Will preserve 表示將會(huì)保持良好的外觀。preserved,表不過(guò)去保持良好的外觀。從句意是現(xiàn)在保持著良好的外觀。故要用C。9. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D.

6、 that; what參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說(shuō)去掉It/was 和that，該句仍然成立。如：It was in July that the 2014 Braize World Cup was help2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉It was和that句子依然成立）2）定語(yǔ)從

7、句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：It was July when the Braize World Cup was held巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將it was和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）10. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.A studied B studyingC to have studied D to be studying參考答案：B11. You can only be sure of _ you have at present;

8、 you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A that, what B what, / C what, which D / , that參考答案：B略12. _ effective learners, we must have good study approaches.A. To be B. To have been C. Having been D. Being參考答案：A13. We were walking quickly because she just wanted to get home,and

9、.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.did I so參考答案：A14. Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and Im in a real _about which one to go to.A. disagreement B. situation C. dilemma D. judgment參考答案：C15. The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly _ my tears.A. hold upB

10、. hold onC. hold outD. hold back參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。hold up舉起，耽擱；hold on別掛斷；hold out伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；hold back阻擋；忍住。故選D。二、 填空16. Computer addiction can be described as the overuse of the computer which continues despite serious negative consequences for personal, social or occupatio

11、nal functions. However, not all people who spend hours each day on the computer are considered addicted. There are many uses for computers and the Internet and in many cases, an individual may spend 6 or more hours in a day on the computer but still not be considered an addict. Therefore, there is n

12、o set number of hours that is considered a potential for computer addiction.But those who are suffering from anxiety and depression caused by stress at work, relationships or financial problems tend to become computer addicts. Some people become addicted mainly because they feel bored with everythin

13、g and feel like there is nothing else to do.If one feels an intense desire to go online, play a computer game, or socialize as soon as he wakes up and before he goes to bed, he may have become an addict. Other symptoms include using the computer as the only source of entertainment, lying to his fami

14、ly and friends about the activities that he performs while on the computer. Some addicts possess anxious feelings when wanting to use the computer or knowing that time on the computer is limited. Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended. The compute

15、r can also be used as a form of escapism from reality.Excessive computer use may result in the lack of face-to-face social interaction and an increasing amount of time and money on hardware, software and computer-related activities. Computer addiction makes one neglect his work, school, or family ob

16、ligations. He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use. So its time to seek help for the sake of health.Counseling (心理輔導(dǎo)) or therapy can focus on treating underlying mental health conditions that caused the addiction such as anxiety, depression, social trauma or other conditions. Many

17、 different options for group or community support are available to assist those addicts. Just getting out and interacting with others can be very rewarding to the computer addict. Another method is to focus on new interests. For instance, a computer user might take part in a new gym membership, spen

18、d time at the movies with friends or go out for a walk. If a computer user does feel that he must go onto the computer, consider talking himself out of the computer use unless it is ly necessary. If he does go on the computer, he must make a plan for what he will do when on the computer, how long it

19、 will take and what time you will be off of the computer.Computer AddictionIntroduction?Computer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer (76) of serious negative consequences.?There is no strict (77) to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction.Causes?Being anxious and depresse

20、d because of the stress at work, relationships or financial problems.? Showing no (78) in anything except the computer.(79) ?Having a strong desire to go online whether before going to bed or after waking up. ?Having no sources of entertainment (80) than the computer.?Feeling anxious when knowing th

21、at time on the computer is limited.?Failing to manage their time on computer once they are (81) to it.Effects? Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than that on the computer. ?Paying little (82) A to his work, school, or family responsibilities. ?Being unable to control computer use in (83

22、) of repeated efforts.Treatments? Seeking counseling, therapy or support of a group or a community.?Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention (84) on new interests. ?Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a (85) .參考答案：76

23、. regardless 77. limit 78. interest 79. Symptoms 80. other 81. addicted 82. attention 83. spite 84. focused/concentrated 85. must/necessity三、 閱讀理解17. Ive spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned th

24、rough being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力車)drivers，but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺騙)Taking taxis is a great wa

25、y to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airpo

26、rt，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities，in part because its how the locals often travel.Autorickshaws are more common，but bicycle rickshaws are still use

27、d in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees，depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like t

28、he locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at the start of the ro

29、ute so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.21To avoid being cheated，you ought to _ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.Apay more to the drivers to keep safeBshow yo