廣東省廣州市第七十三中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市第七十三中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The moment I saw him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokes B. escaped C. failed D. confused參考答案：B2. I dont know who invented _ iphone, but I think it is _ useful invention Athe; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a參考答案：A3. She was

2、 caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging參考答案：A她在超級市場偷竊化妝品時被捉住后被送交警方本題考查動詞詞義辨析A舉起，偷竊； B晉升； 促進；促銷；C提高；舉起；D安排；整理；布置根據(jù)句意，她偷化妝品時被抓住，所以答案選擇A項，其它選項不符合邏輯4. Tim seems un happy.Yes, his parents dont let him surf the internet, but he Ahope so

3、 Bhopes it Chopes to Dhopes that 參考答案：C5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favour of D. in search of參考答案：A6. I feel sure that _ qualific

4、ation, ability and experience, you are quite suited to the position we offer. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by means of 參考答案：C7. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered 參考答案：D 考察過去分詞做賓補，結(jié)構(gòu)是get these good

5、s delivered，ordered做后置定語。8. - Flight 551 for Dallas _. I must be off now. -Have a pleasant trip then.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced 參考答案：A9. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be參考答案：

6、C10. If you want to pass the exam, you _ study harder. I know you can pass if you really try.A. can B. shall C. would D. ought參考答案：B略11. Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? Its too loud. _.A. Oh, its my honor to do so B. Never mind. I like music C. Sorry. I didnt know your were

7、 studying D. Thank you. Its kind of you 參考答案：C 12. The teacher gave the students such a maths problem _ nobody worked out.A. which B. as C. that D. so參考答案：B13. It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than now of any other nationAthose Bthese Cthat Dones參考答案：A【知識

8、點】代詞解析：句意：要不了幾十年中國的商業(yè)就會從國外比其他任何國家的生意賺取更多的利潤。根據(jù)題干前文businesses，與之對應(yīng)應(yīng)是those。故選D。14. the fact that he is a millionaire now, the man still lives a simple life as before. A. In honour of B. In place of C. In favor of D. In spite of 參考答案：D15. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first

9、 time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry 參考答案：D二、 填空61. I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always _ (optimistic) than me.62. When it comes to desirable companies, business students _ (name) Bank of China the top choice for seven years.63. Only t

10、hose who will risk going too far can _ (possible) find out how far one can go.64. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers.65. With a _ (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger and asked him to repeat his request.66. Engl

11、ish might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an _ (office) one.67. A couple of days later we had the chance of riding our wooden boats on a peaceful lake nearby. We all _ (wear) life jackets.68. That was the first time Kelly _ (teach) in Nepal and she decided to g

12、o there again.69. Two years after the hurricane, the streets are now clear, and many houses _ (rebuild).70. Lin Qiaozhi devoted _ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.71. Chinas operating high-speed railway exceeds (超過) 7,500 kilometers in total, _ (rank) first in the world in terms o

13、f length.72. Although the gender gap has been narrowed in recent years, men still get more _ (opportunity).73. It was _ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic.74. Once _ a time, a little girl wearing a red riding hood walked through the woods.75. The school shop, _ customers are mainly studen

14、ts, is closed for the holidays.參考答案：61. more optimistic 62. have named 63. possibly 64. are stepped 或者have been stepped 65. puzzled 66. official 67. wore 68. had taught 69. have been rebuilt 70. herself 71. ranking 72. opportunities 73. such 74. upon 75. whose【61題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我很欽佩我的妹妹，當面對困難的時候，她總是比我更

15、樂觀。根據(jù)句中than可知應(yīng)該使用比較級形式，所以要填more optimistic?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當涉及到滿意的公司的時候，近七年以來商科學生一直把中國銀行當成最高的選擇。句中時間狀語for seven years通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以要填have named。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有那些冒險走得更遠的人才可能找到一個人的極限。副詞在句中通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，本句中副詞possibly修飾謂語部分，所以要填possibly?！?4題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：看到人們因為被陌生人偶爾踩到腳了而當眾吵架，我們感覺很尷尬。主語they與動詞短語st

16、ep on構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，所以要填are stepped 或者have been stepped。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：臉上帶著困惑的表情，我走向這位陌生人并請他重復(fù)他的請求。形容詞puzzled意為“感到困惑的”，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，句中l(wèi)ook意為“表情”是與人有關(guān)的事物，所以要填puzzled修飾look?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使英語不再是官方語言，在歐盟里英語也許仍然是一個工作語言。形容詞official官方的，正式的，該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞language，所以要填official?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾天以后我們有機

17、會在附近一個寧靜的湖泊里劃我們的木船，我們都穿著救生衣。根據(jù)前句謂語動詞“had”可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，所以要填wore。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是Kelly第一次在尼泊爾教書，并且她決定還要再次去那里。固定句式：It/That is/was +the+序數(shù)詞+time that sb+現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時；意為：這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面要用過去完成時。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填過去完成時had taught?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：那次颶風兩年以后，現(xiàn)在街道上很干凈，很多房子都已

18、經(jīng)被重建了。根據(jù)句意可知重建房子是一個已經(jīng)完成的事情，要用現(xiàn)在完成時；而且many houses與動詞rebuild構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have been rebuilt?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中國女性和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。動詞短語devote oneself to致力于，該短語在句中做謂語，反身代詞herself充當devote的賓語，所以要填herself?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國正在運營的高鐵總里程超過了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主語Chinas operating high-speed railway與動詞

19、rank構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要填ranking?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管性別差異已經(jīng)被縮小了，但是男性仍然獲得更多的機會。名詞opportunity意為“機會”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有more修飾，說明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填opportunities?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：天氣如此好以至于我們決定去野餐。固定句式：such that如此以至于；such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語，句中fine weather恰好是名詞短語，所以要填such。【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很久以前，一個戴著小紅帽的女孩穿過森林。固定短語once upon a tim

20、e意為“很久以前”，在句中做時間狀語，通常與過去時連用，所以要填upon?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因為放假校園商店關(guān)門了，校園商店的顧客主要是學生。本題定語從句的先行詞是the school shop，關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句中作定語修飾customers，所以要填whose。三、 閱讀理解17. My father got his first job at eleven years old. cleaning up the garbage outside of the bowlingalley（保齡球場） Two years later his dad died. a

21、nd my fatber worked odd jobs to help put food onthe table during the Depression. Ten years after that. Dad fell in love. married Mom and had ababy girl. Eight more children followed. During those years, Dad slipped into a routine he neverbroke He woke up before six. took the train to work and wouldn

22、t get home until after five thirly.After supper, Dad spent the rest of the evening in the basement making dental parts for extra Two years ago, at the age of sixty-four, Dad retired. When I was young, Mom and Dad did well to hide the fact that we were poor. All nine of us attended Catholic schools a

23、nd we always had plenty of school supplies. We slept in wooden beds, shared one bathroom and watched television from a tiny black-and-white set in the living room. Mom and Dad never bought anything for themselves. They clipped coupons, wore the same pair of sneakers for twenty years and sewed wom cl

24、othing together every Saturday afternoon. At his retirement party. I wanted to thank Dad for all his hard work and sacrifice by buying him the best present I could think of. As I shopped though. l realized there was nothing I could buy for Dad. Dad taught me through his own faith that the greatest gifis come from the heart Finally. I left my present on the kitchen table for Dad to find before he Ieft for his frnal d