初中英語語法專題

1、初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）飾可數(shù)名詞的有：3）只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:（m&h；（揶tt匿睚晦唯料ff2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two p

2、ounds weight, ten dollars worth。（說明：表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要 用s）5、a map of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes

3、and Davids books（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加s。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：voice, noise, sound,musicTTThpme, house, family, countryplace , floor, room ,groundwork, job3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1）Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)）2）it is today!A. What fine weather B. Wh

4、at a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù).選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆.)Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe,s factory D. shoes, factory.同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencil box; school bag 等.)This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.

5、A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有：thepolice are running after the thief 等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題-What would you like to drink,or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2-They are thirsty. Will you please give them?-Certai

6、nly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of watersThe are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. GermansWhat,s your for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news- It,s dangerous here. We,d better go out quickly.-But I t

7、hink we should let go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “on the door of his shop.-Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKINGAre they going to have a picnic on?A. Childrens Day B. Chi

8、ldrenss DayC. Childrens Day D. Children Day are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windowsDc C. Our classroom of window4 The windows of our classroomThere is still orange here, but A. little, little B T1,. a little, fewp C. a little, a few D. a few, littleI have never rea

9、d any books ofpeople want to drink it.ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1Dc C. Our classroom of window4 The windows of our classroomThere is still orange here, but A. little, little B T1,. a little, fewp C. a little, a few D. a few, littleI have never read any books ofpeople want

10、 to drink it.ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1、提高題Twelve were hurt, but no were lost inthat accident.A. person, life Bves D. persons, life.people, lives C. peoples, liOne of the family ，on the bed.Ak . photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is , There are some foreig

11、ners talking in the room. They are two ,threeand twoA.Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses- Englishmen. Grermans D. Japanese, Englishmen, GermenThe sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a 己A.shop B. school C. park D. museum人 c ， mother made them have piano lessons

12、.A. Peter andD. Peter andAnne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne6呼sPlease help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.r 小.place B. floor .room D. ground ,These have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctorswomen doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctorYesterday Xiao Min bought a ne

13、w pair of.It is made of A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses-How does MrSmith go to his office? _ .-Every morning he Takes a to his office.D.20 minutesA.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walkT0. I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.一 book B. books C. b

14、90Ks D. books-Do you think selling vegetables Yes, but my mother likes it very much.D. is hard jobA. is a hard work B. are hard work . is hard workD. is hard jobYou should take more. Don,t always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise,exercise B. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exercise D. ex

15、ercise, exercisesShe was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second.A. home B. family C. house D. countryday we,re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fineWhat did the headmaster say about Jim,s?A. two-months holidayB. two months, holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two m

16、onth,s holiday一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading under the tall tree in the garden.A. several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted.一Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A. the information B. an informationC.

17、 the informationsD . information. - What about Mr. Black,s speech?-Wonderful! There were people there.A. a large number of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots 二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some

18、apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butthe handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. ,| 一Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mot

19、her how m 5 money she had.B：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時(shí)刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June （the） thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在 表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people

20、 became homeless.3）在一些表示“一排“或“一組”的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示幾十歲， 例如：He died still in his forties.5）表示“年代“，用in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如： Well have to do it a second time.3）注意較為容易拼寫

21、錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second,three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth o縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3 rdfourth4thtwenty-second-22nd4）表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí)，分母 加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as

22、many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two month,s D. two-months 同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用同學(xué) 要注意名詞之間有“ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形 式了.）.trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性）Our sports meeting

23、will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異）May注意：帶有數(shù)詞的解冊(cè)定語時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式a sports meetingnext week. Tom and I will be ina seven-year-a sports meetingnext week. Tom and I will be inOur school wilFboys A.800-metres-race

24、B.800-metC.800-onn - - meta800-metre race mrace D.800 me蜃 C.800-onn - - meta800-metre race mrace D.800 me蜃 race來修飾race,有兩種表達(dá)法， 8005. Imvery hungry,8PhaVeeatentWocakes, would you please give meone?序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示又一 D再一，嘎示another。of the land in the world is covered by water.此題考查嬲的寫法D，如果分子大鐘，斕用復(fù)數(shù)。Ne fourth

25、s例 6 We will have人7一廠 holiday inthe winter -A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a此題為一個(gè)四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。ur weeks第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題-How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds ofAbout students in our class can describe that plac

26、e in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is.A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1

27、, 1922.Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofMr Zhang teaches atm- Middle School.A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th NoJohn lives on A. twenty B. twentiethC， the twentieth D. the twentythHe has worked o

28、n the farm forA. two and half B. two and a half ears,c aglf and two D. two. halves and a 9. Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in10.2、A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four10.2、A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team FourSorry,7 Z fed been sold out.A.42 size B. Size 42D. Four team提高題C.the 42 size D. the

29、size 42It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds,C. three hundredsD. three hundredC. three hundredsD. three hundred-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-I,ve no idea. But it,s a fact that people had to leave their hometownduring the War on Iraq.A.

30、 three millions B. million of C. millions ofD. several millionsWe all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-first C. twenty-oneD.twentieth-oneBoth of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /I heard the sports meeting has bee

31、n put off until, hasn,t it?A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five6.of the earth made up of oceans.A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds;A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds;areSince 1964,satellites have been s

32、ent into space. A. dozens ofB. four dozens C. dozen of D. severaldozensJack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old 9. I,ve lived here for about.A. two and a half yearC. two year and a halfA. two and a half yearC. two year and a halfB. two and a half years D. two

33、 years and half10. -Dad, what,s the sea like?-Well, it,s large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quartersC：冠詞專項(xiàng) 第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析 歸納1：不定冠詞1） a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物2）指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)3）指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every 歸納2：定冠詞1）特指某（些）人或

34、某（些）事物2）指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到過的人或事物4）表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前6）用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7）用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10）用于演奏的樂器之前，活動(dòng)場所或方向、方位之前。歸納3：不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞一般指物質(zhì)名 詞和抽象名詞）前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3） 名詞前已有 this, that, my, your,

35、 some, any, no, each, every 等代詞作定語時(shí)，不 用冠詞。4）在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5）表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：區(qū)別以下詞組at table at the tableat desk at the deskat school at the schoolby seaby the seago to sea go to the seago to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bedgo to hospital go to the hospitalin classin

36、the classin classin the classin prisonin the prisonin place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn the front ofin bed in the bedin hospital in the hospitalin case of in the case ofnext year the next yeartake place take the placeout of questionout of the questiontwo o

37、f us /the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Its time for dinner. Kings are at table.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用喻）表示一欺，就餐用at table.-Whftofte湍曖叫 ha%岫秘 fast?milk.物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。tg theDont give up, try for second twice.second 前力口 a,表示 another oWould you go for walk with me after supper?goaahwlk為固定搭礎(chǔ)e三餐

38、前不加冠詞。There isnt water or air on the moon, and man cant live on it.當(dāng)man表示人類時(shí);畸而不加冠詞。 more you read English,better youll learn.定冠詞1the用于比較級(jí)中e表示越呼越。第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一.單項(xiàng)填空More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D c 口 中、f ,the,/He hit

39、 his sister in face.stheT B.her C.x D. his , f丁一-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is itA. a, the B盤:苗&性?總管力Theres“u and“s in word “use”. d, aA. an, a, the B. a, an,義 C. a, a, a D. % an, the.- Did you see my grandmother?. 一.-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe sh

40、e is.A. a B,- -an C.the D.x.0-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes,._-_ dog is yellow.A. the, a, The Bbreakfast.rt a, a, the C, a, a, A D. a, the. A.,breakfast. next morning, she went to school withoutA. The, the, the B8.98.9.-How do you likefilm?-ItsA設(shè)a B a溪丫 2討唱【think. a. the, a b. a, the c“ 一 the,/ D

41、./,the-What s the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the-Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2、提高題I,m going to see my mother. She is ill.A. in hospit

42、al B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospitalWe have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6： 30 in morning every day.A. the, the, the B. the, /, the C. a, /, theD .a, the, theTina, could you please play piano for me while I,m singing?With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /- What is most usef

43、ul invention in the 20th century?-computer, I think.A. the; A B. a; AC. the; The D. /; theCan you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; aMy friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jac

44、kson said he would visit it third time.A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; theI think this is useful dictionary.A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an- Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?-Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /- How far

45、is it from our school to seaside?-It is eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked w

46、ith old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to _ school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table在進(jìn)餐冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table在進(jìn)餐課桌旁at school在上學(xué)邊go to sea 出海in class在上課床上in prison 坐牢at

47、 the table在桌子旁邊 at desk在讀書at the school在學(xué)校里by sea乘船go to the sea去海邊go to school 去上學(xué)in the class在班級(jí)里面 in bed臥床in the prison（因事）在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住at the desk 在by the sea在海in the bed 在院 in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院in place of 代替 in the place of 在.的地方in case of 萬 in the case of 就來說in future從今以后，將來in the揖0區(qū)未來ne

48、xt year明年 the next year第二年on ?21也究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place發(fā)生 take the place 代替in front。除（外部的）前面in the front。除（內(nèi)部的）前面 out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 完全不可能two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人（共計(jì)兩人） a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家 根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~On fine morni

49、ng in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to s

50、chool. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.專題二：動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。（主要是時(shí)態(tài)的搭配使用）A、“主將從現(xiàn)”原則例-I,ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .-Really ? I think I with you .A. don,t rain , go B. won,t rain , goC. isn,t rain , will go D. doesn,t rain , will goB、一般過去時(shí)與三種時(shí)

51、態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)與過去 將來時(shí)例He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had left D. has left例When she at the door, my mother some washing.A. knockeddidB. was knockingdidC. knocked-.was doingD. knocks. is doing考點(diǎn)二：語境中時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用（主要是時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分） A、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別例 you ev

52、er Tom before ?No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別例 Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing.is writing B. is writing. writesC. writes., is writingD. writes. writesC、一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)

53、別例一 How did the accident happen?一 You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was.was raining B. was.had rainedC. is.is rainingD. was.rained考點(diǎn)三：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中與時(shí)間狀語的搭配使用（主要是在完成時(shí)中的使 用）4、在特殊疑問句中的考查例-How long you England , Sue ?-Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have

54、 , been in D. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查例 It two years since he the Party.A. is; has joinedB .was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換中的考查例The meeting has been off for two hours .It since.The meeting two hours ago.3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析A、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用問題例 When I the Childrens Pal

55、ace, the children with joy.A. visited. was jumping B. was visiting , jumpedC. visited. jumpedD. visited , had jumped例My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studiedB、主將從現(xiàn)中，一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方式問題例My sister to see me . She,ll be here soon.A. comes B. is comi

56、ng C. had comeD. cameC、回答中動(dòng)詞的重復(fù)替代問題 例 you the text?Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD、語境的限制問題例-Hi! Kelly . I didnt see you at the party.-Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was getting C. got D. have gotE、時(shí)態(tài)中的“特殊”對(duì)策

57、的原則例The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will beF、母語理解干擾的問題例 -I am so sorry , I your number , can you say it again ?-89907622A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. fOrgot D. foget二、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1、選擇題1)-Could you tell me whether he it over before he cut down

58、the trees -I am not sure .A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought.Is John going away?I think so . He for a better job, but he didn,t get it.A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped-Bad luck! The film already for half an hour before we came here.-Don,t worry. Let,s watch anothe

59、r one then.A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun 4)More than two months already.A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passedIn the past three years there great changes in Beijing.A. areB. will beC. has been D. have been_Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn,t you liste

60、n to the weather report this morning?_No, I didn,t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A. hadnt rained B. wasnyt raining C. rained D. would rain-Where were you last night ?-I had too much work to do yesterday, so I the office until midnight,.A. hadn,t left B. didnyt leave C. wouldn,t leave D.