江蘇省興化市樂吾實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you2、 He looks _. W

2、hat has happened to him? He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited3、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours4、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso5、You should go

3、to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all6、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain7、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave

4、a good time.CThank you.8、 He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly9、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up10、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.Anot play;

5、hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting. 完形填空11、A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1 herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not

6、 have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I wa

7、nt you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. You cant live out loud if you are hiding behind

8、what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉獻(xiàn)) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our l

9、ife in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 who you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1Aexcept Bbesides Cincluding2Ahow Bwhich Cwhat3Aasking Bto ask Cask4Asay Btell Cspeak5Acourage Bsuccess Chonesty6Aadmitting Btelling Cregretti

10、ng7Aaccepting Bunderstanding Creceiving8Abelief Bbelieve in Cbelief in9Aimportant Bimportantly Cimportance10ABe proud of BBe fond of CBe made of. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They

11、 believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things

12、, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they do

13、nt usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves.

14、And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in

15、your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a differen

16、t store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of t

17、hem are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough man

18、y people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost hal

19、f of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win

20、aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(種族隔離的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspire

21、d her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(開拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意識流)w

22、riting style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the m

23、ain character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause sh

24、e liked to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(錄)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone el

25、se, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoug

26、htsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryB14、AChoose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“I

27、n 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I bel

28、ieved in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠軍)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary.

29、 This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When thi

30、ngs are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peace, either out loud o

31、r silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理學(xué)的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe didnt bel

32、ieve in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that turn ones attention

33、 awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenceBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the passage is _.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanC15、 Tom has some good friends. They are Carl,

34、 Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl works on a train. He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him because he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make his passengers (旅客) comfortable. He often stops to talk with passengers. He likes his work because he can travel t

35、o many different places.Ann lives in a small town. She has been a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Most of the time, Joe likes his work. He has taken many famous movie stars to the ai

36、rport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.Mary is a high school music teacher in a big city. She began to teach after she left college five years ago. She likes her students and helps them a lot. She is proud of being a

37、teacher.1Carl has worked on a train for _years.A21B22C28D492Who works in a hospital?ATom.BAnn.CJoe.DMary.3What does the underlined phrase “makes a good living” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake enough money to live well.BStay strong and healthy.CLive a good life.DHave a strong body.4Which of the following i

38、s NOT true?AAnn often helps mothers with their new babies.BMary teaches music in a high school.CCarl likes helping his passengers.DJoe likes his job all the time.D16、 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those worki

39、ng in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民區(qū)) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared i

40、n Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Gu

41、angzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. Th

42、e average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. Th

43、e Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_.Awe should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesBprices

44、of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central business districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlined word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A無所事事的B停頓的C閑置的D懶惰的3If you want to use shar

45、ed parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.Aits hard

46、to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expensive than traditional parking serviceE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone

47、calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official web

48、site, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine tr

49、anslation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we hum

50、ans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistake

51、s. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its tran

52、slations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not a

53、ccurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of t

54、he story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would

55、 not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It does

56、nt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (無根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have di

57、fferent flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the size of a football, and the flower turns

58、 purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fo