2023學年吉林省遼源市英語九上期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Ast

2、ayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up3、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks4、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn5、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenD

3、before6、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none7、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing8、Must we leave the library before 5 oc

4、lock?No, you _. You can stay here until 5:30.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt9、If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcomplainBcompareCconnectDconsider10、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanB

5、mayCneedntDmustnt. 完形填空11、The Empty Easter EggJeremy was born with a twisted body and a slow mind. At the age of 12 he was still in second grade. He would make 1 , and his teacher, Doris Miller, often became angry with him.One day, the children talked 2 about the coming of Easter (復活節(jié)). Their teache

6、r Doris told them the story of Jesus, and then to 3 the idea of new life springing forth, she gave each of the children a large plastic empty Easter egg. She asked them to bring it back tomorrow with something inside that shows new life.The next morning, 19 children came to school, laughing and talk

7、ing as they 4 their Easter eggs in the large basket on Miss Millers desk. It was time to open the now filled empty eggs. In the first egg, Doris found a flower. “Oh yes, a flower is certainly a 5 of new life,” she said. The next empty egg shell contained a plastic butterfly, which looked very real.

8、Doris held it up. “We all know that a caterpillar changes and grows into a beautiful butterfly. Yes, thats new life, too.”Suddenly, Jeremy spoke up. “Miss Miller, arent you going to talk about my Easter egg?” Impatiently, Doris replied, “But Jeremy, your Easter egg is 6 .” He looked into her eyes an

9、d said softly, “Yes, but Jesus tomb (墳墓) was empty, too.” Time stopped. When she could speak again, Doris asked him, “Do you know why the tomb was empty?”“Oh, yes,” Jeremy said, “Jesus was killed and put in there. Then His Father raised Him up.” “And thats how Easter 7 !”The recess bell rang. While

10、the children excitedly ran out to the schoolyard, Doris cried. The cold inside her melted completely away.Three months later, Jeremy died. Those who paid their respects were 8 to see 19 Easter eggs on top of his casket (棺材), all of them empty.1Anoises Bfriends Ceggs Dplans2Aworriedly Bproudly Cexcit

11、edly Dsadly3Aguess Bexplain Ccheck Dchange4Apushed Bdropped Cthrew Dplaced5Aname Bpicture Csign Dshape6Aempty Bsmall Cbig Dbroken7Aended Bstarted Cchanged Ddeveloped8Ahappy Bangry Cdisappointed Dsurprised. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！In our daily life,

12、 our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try )

13、 to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been cons

14、idered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?A

15、re you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made

16、us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have

17、spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (認知靈活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language can finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a

18、 second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年癡呆癥). Pe

19、ople who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimers patients.The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are bett

20、er and they can make better decisions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The writer thinks foreign languages are _.Anecessary Buseful Csimple Ddifficult2The result of experiment on about _ people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.A32

21、4 B121 C450 D2303How will people become if they learn a second language?ABraver. BHappier. CFriendlier. DCleverer.4If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at _.A65. B67 C69. D71.5What does the passage mainly tell

22、 us?ASpeaking more languages can help people read better.BSpeaking more languages is good for people in many ways.CPeople who know more languages can finish work more quickly.DChildren who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.B14、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(

23、丹麥）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麥的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga

24、”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environ

25、ment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends.

26、With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a co

27、mfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D172How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video gamesCBy cleaning up be

28、droomsDBy burning candles3With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksABCD4In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ”

29、in Chinese.A舒適B友善C奢侈D(zhuǎn)密切5The article mainly tells us Ahow Danish people spend their winterBwhat the Danish secret to happiness isCwhen Danish people like to stay at homeDwhy Danish people burn so many candleC15、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who

30、 is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for exa

31、mple, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape a

32、nd number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXK

33、In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct

34、 card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the wr

35、iter used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe

36、 ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys unde

37、rstand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.D16、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese

38、 lanternsThe origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals b

39、ecame quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being th

40、e most famous competitor.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for peo

41、ple to have fun.At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or drago

42、n dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they woul

43、d be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the

44、emperor and the Lantern Festival.1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?ADuring the Bronze AgeBDuring the Stone AgeCDuring the Sui DynastyDDuring the Han Dynasty2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?ABecause dragons are very important for the old.BBecause dr

45、agons are believed to bring good luck.CBecause the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.DBecause the dragon dancers can get some money.3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD4People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.AsevenBfou

46、rteenCtwenty-eightDthirty-five5Whats the best title of the passage?AHolidays during traditional Chinese festivals.BSomething about Lantern Festival.CHow people celebrate the Lantern FestivalDThe Lantern Festival in ancient China.E17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things u

47、ntil they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best

48、 care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a r

49、ecording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby move

50、d his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development an

51、d language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessaril

52、y. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The childre

53、n of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their chi

54、ldren. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同齡人)

55、2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early edu

56、cation has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B