2023學年湖南省邵陽市北塔區(qū)英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil2、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD3、-Excuse me.

2、 Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary4、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses BchoseCis chosen Dwas ch

3、osen5、Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBelse anybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else6、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up7、 Do y

4、ou come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? I come here on business.Ainterest Bbenefit Cpurpose8、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better

5、than one9、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P10、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir. 完形填空11、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ASometimes, I wonder whether there is any

6、love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to 1 money. They dont act romantic the way couples do in books or on TV. They never say, “I love you.” Its not their 2 One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (縫被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while

7、.“What?” she asked, still working.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her 3 a very low voice.She stopped her work and 4 her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say: “Susan, look at this thread (線). Sometimes it 5 , but most of

8、 the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 6 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 7 It can hardly be seen anywhere, but its really there.”I listened carefully but I didnt understand her 8 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 9 for a

9、 month.After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me,” he said gently.“I just like 10 with your mom.“Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet ki

10、sses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.1Ahave Bmake Cput Dspend2Aquestion Bstyle Ckind Dlife3Aon Bunder Cin Dby4Anodded Bshook Clowered Draised5Aappears Bcomes Cturns Dhappens6Abig Bwide Cthick Dstrong7Aflower Bthread Cgift Dkiss8Auntil Bbecause Cwhen Dunless9Aschool

11、Bpark Cbank Dhospital10Atalking Bwalking Cwatching Dlooking. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good educatio

12、n is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (pla

13、y) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、China Daily Sept 6, 2016Two days ago China held the G2

14、0 Leaders Summit (峰會) in Hangzhou. Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about the world issues, but also had a taste of Chinese culture.The logo of the summit shows Chinese architectural (建筑) culture. The logo looks like a bridge. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱橋) at the West La

15、ke,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridge link (連接) people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”CCTV News Apr 20, 2017 China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit around 2022, by sending its first cargo (貨物) spacec

16、raftTianzhou-1into space on Thursday evening.Atop a Long March-7 Y2 carrier rocket, Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 7:41 p.m. After about 596 seconds, the spacecraft and rocket successfully separated into orbit.1Where did the desi

17、gner get the idea of the bridge logo?AFrom the bridges he did before. BFrom the old bridges at the West Lake.CFrom the old story of the West Lake. DFrom G20 Leaders Summit.2We can tell from the story that the logo of G20 _.Ashows Chinese culture of painting Blooks like a bridge of western countriesC

18、stands for a link between east and west Dhelps foreign guests know everything about China3Tianzhou-1 was sent into space successful in _.AHangzhou BTaiyuan CJiuquan DHainan4Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe leaders from twenty countries talked about the world issues.BThe G20 Leaders Summit wa

19、s started to hold on Sept 4, 2016.CChina first put a space station into orbit on April 20, 2017.DTianzhou-1 is a spacecraft with cargo, which was carried by a Long March-7 Y 2.B14、 Toothpaste (牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are

20、some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror (鏡子）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦）it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And d

21、oing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant (令人不快的）Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions (洋蔥）or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be

22、 fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to choose the toothpasteBhow to

23、use toothpaste wiselyChow to sell the toothpasteDhow to buy the toothpaste2How many ways can you use toothpaste to save your time and money?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3What can you do if there is some smell of fish on your hands?AEat some onions.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CWash your hands with oil

24、.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.4The passage doesnt tell us that _.Atoothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorBtoothpaste can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can make your sports shoes whiterDtoothpaste can make your ring become new again5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a science magazine.BI

25、n a travel magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a story book.C15、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecision

26、s than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat

27、 is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video d

28、riving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence se

29、es it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake

30、, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” i

31、n the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the

32、 influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they

33、doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time

34、with their friends.D16、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS f

35、lying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study ther

36、e with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測). “The I

37、SS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS count

38、ry, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by t

39、he USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe us

40、ed as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the

41、 members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.E17、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(負債) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other word

42、s, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the ye

43、ar before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (資源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and m

44、ore serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, expla

45、ined. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the res

46、ource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth O

47、vershoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?ABy the 2

48、030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHumans need to find better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atak

49、e a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse the reusable bags.Drecycle the waste water.4What can be the best title for the passage?ALiving a Saving lifeBAug. 8than Important DayCSmall Actions make a Big DifferenceDEating up Our PlanetF18、Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked

50、 sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his_and running to hide.The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came

51、out to_his tail, but could find no_of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to_doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone_they had seen his tail. However, there was_no news about it.One day, he asked a boy a

52、nd the boy_replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how_it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home._, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although

53、it_terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to_his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldnt look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for_He then decided to_his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the_As we know, its not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.1Ainterested Brelaxed Clonely Dnervous2Ahand Bnose Ctail Dhead3Alook at B