2021年山東省煙臺市萊山第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省煙臺市萊山第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “ Sorry _ you and I will call later. “ A. reading, to missB. that was read, missing C. to read, to missD. read, missing參考答案：A2. Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.I said it was

2、 twelve.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你是說只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊。我是說的12張啊。A. can能，能夠；B. may或許，可以；C. should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D. will將要，意愿。故選C符合語境。3. Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which參考答案：C4. Over the years, some Olympic sports events have bee

3、n _and have been replaced by new ones.A. dismissed. B. removed C. invented D. resigned參考答案：B5. The bag still _ where I had it an hour before.A. lie; lain B. lay; lain C. lied; lain D. lay; laid參考答案：D6. She brought three children up all by herself, at great personal_.A. price B. sacrificeC. expense D

4、. contribution參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A. price價格；B. sacrifice犧牲；C. expense消耗；D. contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：她獨自一人帶了三個孩子，做出了很大的個人犧牲。故選B。7. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settling B. to settle C. settle D. having settled參考答案：B8. Noticing a boy fall off his bicycle Mike ran over _

5、 if he was hurt. A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. seen參考答案：B9. The news that our football team won the world cup _ quickly throughout the country.A. got away B. got around C. got up D. got in參考答案：B10. 29As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _ AParis is th

6、e largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest參考答案：B略11. Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II, when Jews (猶太人) _ in Germany. A. had badly treating B. were badly treating C. had been badly treated D. were badly treated參考答案：D12. In the off

7、ice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time參考答案：C略13. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案：c略14. - You didnt go to the party last night,

8、 did you? - I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went參考答案：C略15. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. cautious 參考答案：A16. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. res

9、ponded D. recovered 參考答案：B略17. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added參考答案：D18. He risked _ his job to see me off.A. Losing B. to risk C. being lost D. Lost參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫51. Todays festivals have many o_ (起源), some religious, and s

10、ome for special people.52. The judges a _( 授予，判定 ) him the first prize for his wonderful performance.53. The earth became so v_ (暴力的，猛烈的) that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.54. I cheered up immediately and f_ (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin.55. I will try my be

11、st to help you, but there is a l_（限度）to what I can do.56. It is Canadas most beautiful city s_(圍繞) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.57. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve h _ (有害的) gases and acids into the oceans and seas.58. Mobile phone conversations are not p_ (允許) an

12、ywhere in the library.59. My dog has some brown s_(斑點，污點) on his back.60. After c_(商量，咨詢) the headmaster, we set about making preparations for the party.61. _（信念) is the great guide of human life.62. On the way to the station, they c_ (閑聊) about their trip.63. They m_ (設(shè)法做) to catch sight of some mo

13、untain goats and even a grizzly bear.64. Susan would rather s_(餓死）than ask anyone for anything.65. The frost on the ground c_ (表明，證實）that fall had arrived in Canada.參考答案：51. origins 52. awarded 53. violent 54. floated 55. limit 56. surrounded 57. harmful 58. permitted 59. spots 60. consulting 61. Be

14、lief 62. chatted 63. managed 64. starve 65. confirmed本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母拼寫單詞。【51題詳解】句意：今天的節(jié)日有很多起源，有些是宗教節(jié)日，有些是為特殊的人設(shè)立的。由于其前有many修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，故填origins?！?2題詳解】句意：由于他出色的表演，評委們給他頒發(fā)了一等獎。此處考查謂語動詞，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填awarded?！?3題詳解】句意：地球變得如此猛烈，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去。此處用形容詞形式作表語，故填violent。【54題詳解】句意：我立刻振作起來，在我們的宇宙飛船艙內(nèi)失重漂浮?？疾橹^語

15、動詞，此處用一般過去時，故填floated?！?5題詳解】句意：我會盡力幫助你，但我能做的有限。此處填單數(shù)名詞形式，用limit。【56題詳解】句意：它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。此處為過去分詞形式作后置定語，該詞與中心詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填surrounded?！?7題詳解】句意：水的持續(xù)存在使地球能夠?qū)⒂泻怏w和酸溶解到海洋中。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞作定語，故填harmful。【58題詳解】句意：圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都不允許使用手機(jī)通話。此處填寫過去分詞形式，與其前的are 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)形式。故填permitted?！?9題詳解】句意：我的狗背上有一些棕色的斑點。

16、此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填spots?！?0題詳解】句意：在和校長商量之后，我們開始為晚會做準(zhǔn)備。此處after為介詞，所填詞匯與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故填consulting。【61題詳解】句意：信念是人生的偉大向?qū)?。該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故填Belief。【62題詳解】句意：在去車站的路上，他們聊起了他們的旅行?？疾橹^語動詞形式，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填chatted?！?3題詳解】句意：他們設(shè)法看到了一些山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊。考查謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填managed?！?4題詳解】句意：蘇珊寧愿餓死也不向任何人要任何東西。在would rather后接動詞原形，

17、故填starve。【65題詳解】句意：地面上的霜證實秋天已經(jīng)到了加拿大?？疾橹^語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填confirmed。三、 閱讀理解20. A few years ago I was on a bicycle trip when I got off my bike for a rest. I sat down on the grass. A few seconds later, I was covered in ants. They were swarming all over me so I got up and brushed them off. It was a

18、 strange experience but I soon forgot about it.A couple of years later, I was living in Jordan. I had just moved into a modern flat and was unpacking plates when I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I looked over at the kitchen drawer and there was a cockroach (蟑螂) crawling (爬) out of i

19、t. I screamed. Then I grabbed a can of insecticide and sprayed (噴) it on the cockroach. He ran under the nearby bathroom door. It took me three days before I found the courage to open the bathroom door to see if he was still alive. He wasnt.Why did I react so violently to one lone insect when a clos

20、er encounter with hundreds of ants hardly affected me? The answer is easy: because cockroaches are creepy (令人毛骨悚然的) crawlies and ants arent. Creepy crawlies are those little bugs (蟲子) which cause feelings such as anxietythey make your skin crawl.Did you know that some people feel such a fear of bugs

21、 that it becomes a phobia (恐懼癥)? Psychologists have offered many explanations. Some say we associate them with dirt and disease. Or that these are life forms that are so alien to us, that we find them disgusting for their dissimilarity.Insects, however, dont follow our rulesthey just do what they wa

22、nt and invade our space. Unfortunately, although insects and bugs have been a successful animal species up to now, many of them, like many other species nowadays, are under threat of dying out. Entomologists (昆蟲學(xué)家) warn that this could upset entire ecosystems and lead to all kinds of disastrous cons

23、equences.So my advice to you is: the next time you feel the urge to stamp on, splatter or spray a creepy crawly, give a thought to the planet and stop.77. Why did the author mention the ants in the beginning? A. Because the experience with the ants presents a sharp contrast to that with the cockroac

24、h later. B. Because the author wants to show her preference to the ants and her dislike for the cockroaches. C. Because both ants and cockroaches are creepy crawlies that the author dislikes. D. Because meeting the ants is an unusual experience that the author can hardly forget.78. What does “insecticide” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. a kind of fruit juice. B. a kitchen knife. C. liquid for killing insects. D. cleanser for the bathroom