2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute2、Nowadays, it tak

2、es us only _ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/3、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste4、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Aintervie

3、ws Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions5、About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths6、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out7、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?

4、At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next8、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /9、Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work togeth

5、er.AifBsinceCwhileDunless10、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was. 完形填空11、 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel to Paris from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by trai

6、n. At Waterloo (滑鐵盧）Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4 , called Eurostar, is very modem, and the seats are 5 You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops 6 the Ferry Terminal Seven (七號(hào)渡輪碼頭）in D

7、over. There, you can buy your 7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway.Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, bu

8、t this is a very expensive way to travel!1AroadsBkindsCwaysDlifts2AslowestBfastestCeasiestDhardest3AlikeBmeetCbuyDtake4AtrainBbusCcarDplane5AthinBdangerousCshortDcomfortable6AonBatCinDbetween7AparkBnovelCticketDpostcard8AflightsBshipsCundergroundDcoaches9AmarketsBriversCcitiesDcountries10AusuallyBev

9、enCneverDhardly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure

10、 to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly.

11、Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、A group of old classm

12、ates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷), p

13、lastic and glass, some plain(樸素的) looking, some expensive and some lovely. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and chea

14、p ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each others cups.”“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the job

15、s, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”1What did the group of old classmat

16、es get together for?AVisiting their old university professor.BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and lifeDShowing each others success.2What cups did the old professor give to his students?AAll china cups.BPlastic and glass ups.CBeautiful cups.DCups which are different in price

17、, material and appearance.3According to the old professor, why did they have so much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBecause they concentrated on life and enjoyed it.DBecause they drank too muc

18、h coffee which was bad for them.4What is the best title of this passage?ALife Is the CoffeeBAn Old University ProfessorCStress in Your LifeDCoffee and Coffee Cups5What can we learn from the old professors words?AWe should use the plain and cheap cups to drink coffee.BWe should concentrate on the app

19、earance of cups.CWe should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant thingsDWe should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.B14、Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to

20、 your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smar

21、tphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動(dòng)眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Anot

22、her bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smar

23、tphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times.

24、 It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British pe

25、ople have got shortsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyes BThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item n

26、owadaysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without smartphones4According to the auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a bre

27、akDDo some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5The article is mainly about .AThe rules to make full use of smartphonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the BritishC15、The government in China plans to en

28、d its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(勞動(dòng)力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the go

29、vernment allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end

30、of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this proble

31、m.But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BB

32、ecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B兩個(gè)小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保險(xiǎn)3When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035.

33、CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have the two-child policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.D16、Have you collected anything since you were young? These people ha

34、ve！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has c

35、ollected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbies boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(鑰匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different that means no two key rings

36、 are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使著迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has coll

37、ected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.1Who collects pens?AAngelika.BTony.CRon.DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens.BDolls.CKey rings.DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years.B13 years.C15 years.D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collecte

38、d?A290,000.B1,125.C24,000.D100,000.E17、Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any w

39、ork. This is really a beautiful picture, isnt it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few

40、us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. Duri

41、ng the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to

42、 be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had

43、 to leave.1What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?AA simple and good life. BA sort of paradise life.CA terrible life. DA common life.2What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?AFood, medicine and cans. BFood, matches and medicine.CFood, beer and matche

44、s. DFood, fish and cans.3In what order did the following events take place?a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.b.They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.c.They arrived at a tiny coral island.d.Their boat began to sink.e.They were saved by a tank.Ad-b-a-c-e Bd-b-c-a-e Cc-a-d-

45、b-e Dc-d-b-a-e4The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”.Athe boat Bthe journey Cthe picture Dthe rubber dinghy5What can we know from the passage?AThe two men were sacred because of no water.BThe two men became the king on the island.CThe two men would stay on the coral island foreve

46、r.DThe two men didnt want to leave the coral island.F18、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A sm

47、all woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院). I dont ha

48、ve any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計(jì)價(jià)器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a bal

49、lroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay

50、 you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(擁抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to

51、_.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time2The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment alreadyDwas in a hurry to take other passengers3What can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BPeople should respect(尊重) each other.CAn act of kindness can bring