二0二三年度九年級上冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners專題16定語從句

1、1. 【2023年福建省龍巖市中考】The two high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxiwere highly praised.A. who B. whom C. which D . what【答案】A考點：考查定語從句2.【2023年湖北市黃岡中考】The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. who B. where C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：買花的那家商店在這條街的尾部。

2、本句中先行詞The shop為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用Which，選C。考點：考查定語從句3. 【2023年福建省莆田市中考】- Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday?- Certainly.A. what B. which C. who D. whom【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以用一下你昨天買的自行車嗎?當然可以。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bike；從句中缺少的是賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who的先行詞是人。故選B?？键c：考查定語從句。4. 【2023年福建省漳州市中考】There are some words_

3、can cross countries and cultures，such as“OK”“Huhand“mama”Awhat Bwhich C D. who【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：有一些單詞沒有國家和文化的限制，例如“OK”“Huhand“mama”等。這里是定語從句，先行詞是words，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，不能省略，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B?？键c：考查定語從句。5. 【2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考】I didnt see you last night. Where did you go? I went to see a movie called Coming Home

4、was directed by Zhang Yimou.A. who B. whom C. when D. which【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天晚上我沒看見你。你去哪了？我去看一部張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影回家。當先行詞是物時，用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，故選D?？键c：考查定語從句。6.【2023黃岡】In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A考點：考查定語從句7.【2023臨沂】A

5、fter Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people_ wanted to kill him.A. whose B. which C. / D. who【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在1990年曼德拉自由之后，他選擇和曾經(jīng)想殺害他的人握手.本句中先行詞the people為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導(dǎo)詞用who.選D?？键c：考查定語從句8.【2023河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins

6、and endswith the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. who m【答案】B【解析】 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的詞義辨析 。本題句意為：“Underground”是英語這種語言中唯一一個以“und”開頭和結(jié)尾的單詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ begins and ends with the letters “und”在此是定語從句，其先行詞是前面的 the only word而不 是in the English language，先行詞中有修飾詞only時，定語從句應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that。故選B項?？键c：考查定語從句9.【2023鄂州】Where

7、is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. when【答案】C考點：考查定語從句的用法。10.【2023達州】What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monsters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have【答案】B【解析】試題

8、分析：你喜歡什么樣的電影?我喜歡恐怖電影?？仗幮枰粋€定語從句的主語和部分謂語。先行詞movies是物，復(fù)數(shù)，在從句中做主語，所以用that/which都可以，但是謂語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。what不是定語從句的連接詞，why是副詞，做原因狀語。故選B?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。11.【2023杭州】I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:我永遠不會忘記我們一起在那個有一些小房子的古鎮(zhèn)上度過的那一天。根據(jù)

9、句意可知，這里是一個定語從句，排除D，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是the day，故A和B不對，他們引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)該是人。故選C。that是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時又在從句中做spent的賓語。考點：考查關(guān)系代詞。12.【2023宜賓】Do you know the man_ _ saved five people in the fire?A. who B. it C. when D. whom【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道那個在大火中救了五個人的人嗎？定語從句用來充當句中定語的結(jié)構(gòu)，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who

10、 , whom , whose , which , that。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認又可指物。根據(jù)先行詞是man,故選A?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。13.【2023呼和浩特】People _ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。本句中先行詞people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故定語從句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，在

11、定語從句中先行詞只人用who;。結(jié)合句意，故選選D 考點：考查定語從句14【2023東營】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:當一些中國的婦女在紐約的一個公園里伴隨著大聲的音樂跳舞的時候，住在附近的人們報了警。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是the people，并且定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)該用who。whom

12、引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中做賓語；whose的；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞是物。故選A。考點：考查關(guān)系代詞。15.【2023泰安】Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?The man _ T-shirt is red.A. that B. who C. which D. whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：劉華，哪一位是你的新鄰居？T恤是紅色的那個男人。在定語從句中，that、who和which是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中主語、賓語或者表語，而whose做定語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里定語從句中少定語修飾名詞T-shirt，相當于這個男子的。故選D?？?/p>

13、點：考查定語從句的用法。16.【2023濱州】Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister.A. who B. whose C. whom D. where【答案】A考點：考查定語從句的用法。17.【2023德州】What are you looking for?Im looking for the CD and EX () _ I bought yesterday.A. t hat B. who C. whose D. when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天買的手表

14、。下文中先行詞the watch為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項，可知選A?？键c：考查定語從句18.【2023河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A考點：考查定語從句19.【2023廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobe

15、l(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】試題分析：which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C?？键c：考查定語從句20.【2023湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：這

16、是一個定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,故選D?？键c：考查定語從句21.【2023山西】23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that D. whom【答案】C【解析】試題分析：匆記忙搬進有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C?？键c：考查定語從句22.【2023山東濰坊】22. Theman_is talking to our teacher is Bettys

17、father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who,選擇答案C?？键c：考查定語從句23.【2023內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館?！薄Ｓ捎谝龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定

18、語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C?？键c：考查定語從句24.【2023湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the bookI like to readevery day.A. thatB. whoC. what D. it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that用來指人或物，who用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A?？键c：考查定語從句25.【2023湖南長沙】30. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watc

19、h _ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose D. what【答案】A【解析】試題分析：先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C?？键c：考查定語從句26.【2023四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中tha

20、t是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語?？键c：考查定語從句27.【2023湖北黃石】( A ) 34. Thisis the school _ we visitedlastyear.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A考點：考查定語從句28.【2023甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesnt know _ she andherfriends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; w

21、hoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the littleboy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D?？键c：考查定語從句29. 【2023貴州貴陽】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfor

22、table.”A. that B. what C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀?很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選C。考點：考查定語從句30. 【2023貴州貴陽】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who D. whom【答案】A【解析】試題分析

23、：定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀?很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選C。考點：考查定語從句31.【2023廣東】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. Which【答案】D考點：考查定語從句。32.【2023 湖北黃石】 still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. 【答

24、案】D【解析】試題分析：從句中是spend sometime. 先行詞是the time，后面的全是從句部分，先行詞在從句中作賓語。we spent the time together at Xisai Mountain last year.所以只要一個關(guān)系代詞，排除A.是定語從句，排除B.先行詞不是人，排除C.先行詞是物，且不需要加介詞，所以是D. 整個句子的意思是:我仍然記得去年我們一起在西塞山度過的時光?？键c：考查定語從句。33.【2023湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. whic

25、h B. that C. whose D. whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁。結(jié)合語境可知本句先行詞drinks，為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，前有most修飾，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選B?？键c：考查定語從句34.【2023湖北隨州】35. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _hat is yellow.A. who B. whose C. that D. which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：那邊有如此多的女孩，哪個是你的妹妹？帶黃色帽子的那

26、個人。whose在從句中作定語，結(jié)合句意，故選B .考點：考查定語從句35.【2023湖北咸寧】29. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. AA. which B. who C. whom D. what【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:我們都喜歡那個上周發(fā)生在我們學(xué)校的關(guān)于我們的英語老師的故事。本句中which happened in our school last week 是一個定語從句，根據(jù)句意可知其先行詞是the story,而并不是緊挨著定語從句的our Englis

27、h teacher，所以不能用who或whom。what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D?？键c：考查定語從句。36.【2023江蘇南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【答案】D考點：考查定語從句的用法37.【2023天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。此句話中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞（book）是物，并在從句中充當主語。因此前三項可以排除，用which。故選D?？键c：考查定語從句38.【2023浙江嘉興】21. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B