江蘇省贛榆縣智賢中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 牛津譯林

1、譯林出版社高三年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句 復(fù)習(xí) 2021/8/8 星期日1定語(yǔ)從句（1）The attributive clauses2021/8/8 星期日2Where is it?Our school, which is located in the north of our town, is very beautiful.2021/8/8 星期日3What can you do on this stage?We like this stage where we can show our talent. 2021/8/8 星期日4Which performer do you like?2021/8/8

2、星期日5定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中, 修飾某一 或 的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句. 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 “ ”. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“ ” 名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) I like the performer who/that is singing.先行詞關(guān)系詞翻譯為“的”2021/8/8 星期日61.There is a person who wants to see you.2.This is the man (who/whom/that) we have talked about.3. You can take a seat which/that is free.4. Tell us t

3、he story (which/that/) you know.5. Lucy，whose real name was Arthur，wrote many political novels. Have a discussion總結(jié):定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些及在句中的功能？2021/8/8 星期日76. The librarian refused to accept the book whose cover was gone when it was returned.7. It is such a heavy box as he cant lift.8. He isnt the man that

4、he was 10 years ago.9. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 10.Can you tell me the office where he works? 11.Do you know the reason why he is absent? 2021/8/8 星期日8結(jié)論：關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWhen(=at/on/in/during which)where(=at/in which)Why（=for which)指人或物指物指人指人指人或物表

5、時(shí)間表地點(diǎn)表原因主，賓，表主，賓，表主，賓賓，定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞2021/8/8 星期日91. He told me everything _ he knows.2. All the books _ you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film _ I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things _we remembered.5. He is the only man _I want to see.6. Who is the man

6、_ is making a speech? 7.He isnt the man _ he was 10 years ago.用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填寫(xiě)that學(xué).科.網(wǎng)討論與探究考點(diǎn)一2021/8/8 星期日101._ _2._ 3._4._5._6._._7. _結(jié)論1: 先行詞有下列情況時(shí),通常用關(guān)系代詞 that：先行詞是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí);先行詞被all, any, every, no, some, little much等先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí); 先行詞被the only, the very

7、(正是,恰是),the last修飾時(shí) ;當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物,定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo) (that既可指人也可指物)若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who, which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不再用who,which.做表語(yǔ)只能用that2021/8/8 星期日11The city has brought in some clothing enterprises which produce clothes _ are mainly sold abroad. A. that B. which 如果有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了關(guān)系代詞which 則另一個(gè)就用that 以避免重復(fù)。2021/8/8 星期日

8、12 1. I have lost my watch, _I like very much.2.Can you lend me the book about _ you talked last night?whichwhichChoosing : that or which?結(jié)論 2: 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which, 不用that, 且不省略。介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是物時(shí)，只用which，不用that.zxxkw討論與探究考點(diǎn)二2021/8/8 星期日13先行詞確定 who; which; that 的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)1.Mr Li is the only dealer

9、Who _ good price. (give)2.I, who _ your teacher, will tell you how to use it. (be)3.These are the questions which _ to be answered. (be)4.The house that _ on the other side of the road belongs to Mary (be)5.Please tell the news to everyone who _to attend the lecture. (want)gives am are iswants 討論與探究

10、考點(diǎn)三2021/8/8 星期日14 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。 1. He is one of the boys in our class who _(speak)English well. 他是班上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好的男生之一2. He is the only one of the boys in our class who_ (speak) English well. 他是班上唯一英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好的男生speakspeaks當(dāng)one of 被the very/the exact 所修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2021/8/8 星期日15.1.This i

11、s the man from whom I learn the news.2. He is a kind of man whom you can depend on.3.This is the watch which you are looking for.介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中, 介詞如何選擇This is the man whom I learn the news from.討論與探究考點(diǎn)四2021/8/8 星期日16This is the machine on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the con

12、cert, enjoy it very much.whichwhom 要點(diǎn)1： 緊跟介詞的關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 指事物用which, 指人用whom。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：2021/8/8 星期日171）、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或者形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配； - What were the things _ which he was not so sure? 2）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配； - The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high.3）、可以通過(guò)句子的整體含義,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷。 - China has

13、 many rivers, _ which the Yangtze River is the longest. 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中, 介詞如何選擇aboutatof/among2021/8/8 星期日18搶答題2021/8/8 星期日191. Jeanne was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom2. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke i

14、ts leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that3. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomBCDPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日20 4.This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. tha

15、t has written D. that have written 5. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 6 .Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whoseACBhaveThis is the one of the best books_. A. that have eve

16、r been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have writtenzxxkwzxxkw2021/8/8 星期日218.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. thatTips: 注意插入語(yǔ) I think/believe/suppose/expect學(xué).科.網(wǎng)2021/8/8 星期日

17、221.This is the factory _ my father works?2.This is the factory _we visited last week?3.That is the reason _you are always late.4.That is the reason _he gave us. which/that/-which/that/-where/ in whichwhy/for whichBlank-filling :關(guān)系副詞的用法討論與探究考點(diǎn)五2021/8/8 星期日23 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句時(shí)，when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間

18、狀語(yǔ), where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， why在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)， 介詞which Do you still remember the day _we joined the Party?= on whichwhen2021/8/8 星期日241. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。 某些特殊詞之后的where解析：某些抽象地點(diǎn)名詞如：poi

19、nt, stage, situation, case, condition, activity, celebration等做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where 引導(dǎo)，表示抽象化的地點(diǎn)。wherewhere2021/8/8 星期日25必答題2021/8/8 星期日261 .A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there2 .A. I will never forget the days _we spent o

20、ur holidays together. B.We still remembered the days _we spent together. a. when b. which c. in that d. thereacabPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日273.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose高考真題鏈接2021

21、/8/8 星期日284. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which高考真題鏈接2021/8/8 星期日29They are such active and clever students as we all must learn from.Which group did best?2021/8/8 星期日30選答題510155552021/8/8 星期日311【2013陜西】 _ is often the case wi

22、th children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As談?wù)刟s 的用法2021/8/8 星期日32關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定從，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，常用于以下情況：1.先行詞有so, such, the same修飾時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句常用as 引導(dǎo)，as 在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 1） There is no such place _ you dream of in this world. 2）I have the same trouble _ you have.asas2021/8/8 星期日332.(2013江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China