2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)奉賢中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)奉賢中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The government had taken _ action they thought efficient to stop the pollution, but failed. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whoever參考答案：C略2. They notice that plants dont grow well _ is much shade.Awhere Bwhich Cwhere there Dthere參考答案：C 橫線后應(yīng)是表地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且句意

2、應(yīng)是 “有樹(shù)蔭的地方”。3. That gentleman, yes, you, once again, _?A .may I ask B. will you C. isnt it D. am I right參考答案：B9. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _.A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to參考答案：C略5. Its said that the worlds supplies of oil up wit

3、h the development of industry and the increase of cars. Aare being used Bare using Chave used Dhave been used參考答案：A6. Rare-earth metals is the collective name for 17 metals that in the production of such products as electrical parts and missiles. A.use B.are used C.will be used D.had been used參考答案：B

4、29. You can decide not to attend the course, because its not .A. inevitable B. compulsory C. essential D. permanent參考答案：B略8. The writer and teacher as well as some of the students_ a chance to go abord last year.A. were given B. was given C. has been given D. have been given參考答案：B9. Jenny was lookin

5、g for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。10. Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room. I dont think so. What about _ on the balcony?A. the one B. it C.

6、 that D. those參考答案：C11. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17

7、歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍?zhuān)谑ニ聘咧袣⒑α?名學(xué)生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。12. Getting a new computer system _ at the school has become a high priority. A. installed B. installing C. to be installed D. having insta

8、lled參考答案：A 13. the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soonAFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed參考答案：A試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中主句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。因此可以判斷為主句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱(chēng)為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱(chēng)，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時(shí)候一定要按照包裝上的說(shuō)明來(lái)做，我相信藥會(huì)很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A

9、.14. -When did you _ staying up so late? -When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take up B. take on C. take down D. take to參考答案：D略15. 29【2012重慶卷】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have ru

10、n out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out參考答案：B略16. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你想成為英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，但覺(jué)得自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)并不是很好，請(qǐng)你就怎樣提高英語(yǔ)水平來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想

11、，寫(xiě)一篇題為“How to realize my dream”的演講稿在班會(huì)上宣讀。注意：思路要清晰，行文要連貫。詞數(shù)：120-150。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). Everybody worries. Grown-ups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps:Figure it out. 71 Tha

12、t can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one part of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problemor at least part of itis the first step to taking action. 72 Think of ways to make it better. There is almost always something you can do to help you feel le

13、ss worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably wont solve your problem. 73 If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could takefrom writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a li

14、st of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most likely to get your friendship back on track.74 Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They cant do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway: 75 Just the act of telling someone whats bothering you can make you feel a little better.A. Ask for help.B. Divide your problems into parts.C. Worrying too much is bad for your health.D. Some problems are big and have a lot of parts.E. Switching to