2022版高中英語Unit1FriendshipUsingLanguage練習含解析新人教版必修1

1、Unit 1 Using Language基礎(chǔ)全面練I.用所給詞的適當形式填空Looking forward to seeing you and your recovery (recover).The 3-year war has resulted in so much suffering (suffer)there.When I got home, I packed (pack)up my luggage for the trip.This settlement (settle) was destroyed completely in the flood.I suggest that we

2、face each other with honesty, telling each other exactly (exact) how we feel about everything.They are both trying hard to find ways to solve the disagreement (disagree) between them.Many people gather to dance in the square, which does (do) help to keep healthy.Educators call on the society to care

3、 for the physical and mental health of teenagers(teenage).You should know something of the sadness and loneliness (lonely) after Sparky, s death.It s not a job for anyone who dislikes (dislike)children.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空With a lot of difficult problems settled, he smiled with relief.The little boy got tired

4、 of playing with this old toy.Im sorry you are having trouble with your high school life.Many young men disagree with their parents on most things because of generation gap.I am sure that you can recover from the illness soon.Boy! What a beauty! I fall in love with her at the first sight.He poured h

5、imself a drink and settled down in front of the TV.Im writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday.There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was packing up her suitcase when we wentto see her this morning.綜合應(yīng)用練I .閱讀理解AIf there is

6、one person who has left a deep impression on me, it s my teacher Mrs Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough （嚴厲的）and strict, another moment caring and compassionate （富有同情心的）.She always encourag

7、ed us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn t be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early was punctuality. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on

8、 time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know 一 there had been s

9、ome occasions （場合）-she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit （應(yīng)有的稱贊）.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者講述了一位

10、令他終生難忘的老師。According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs Pathak?A. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Compassionate. D. Careful.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。文中已說到這位老師嚴厲且富有同情心和幽默感，應(yīng)選D。The underlined word ,punctuality” in the third paragraph probably meansA. being on time B. being honestA. be

11、ing on time B. being honestA. being on time B. being honestA. being on time B. being honestA. being on time B. being honestC. being patient D. being cleanA. being on time B. being honestC. being patient D. being clean【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)下文She set a good example with her own behaviour.She was always on ti

12、me 可知是“準時”。應(yīng)選 A。3. In the author, 3. In the author, sA.Becauseshedidnt like answering the questions.B.Becauseshedidnt know the answers to the questions.C.Becauseshewanted the students to find them out by themselves.D.Becauseshethought the students knew the answers already.A.Becauseshedidnt like answ

13、ering the questions.B.Becauseshedidnt know the answers to the questions.C.Becauseshewanted the students to find them out by themselves.D.Becauseshethought the students knew the answers already.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathakwas pretending just to encourage us to explo

14、re and find answers by ourselves. 可知當年老師故意答不出，目的是要學生自己去找出答案。B（2021 三亞高一檢測）What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite

15、. They made me feel at ease. It was like I d been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7 a. m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone w

16、as going to love me. If they didn t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn t stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde（金發(fā)的）girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving（招 手）at me. She ran over

17、 and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that to

18、morrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.【文章大意】文章介紹作者在開學前期很緊張，在開學的時候遇到的人都非常友好。How did the author feel the night before her

19、 new school?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I, d been at the school for a hundred years!（前一天晚上我很緊張，但我 沒有理由緊張。每個人都很友好和有禮貌。他們使我感到輕松自在。就

20、好像我在這所學校已 經(jīng)一百年了！）可知，作者在開學前夕感到擔憂不安。應(yīng)選C。What did the author think of her mother? s advice?A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn t stop laughing.（媽媽說讓他們過來好好談?wù)?。我笑個不停。） 可知，作者覺得媽媽說的話很好笑。應(yīng)選瓦What happened on the auth

21、or? s first day of school?She met many nice people.She had a hurried breakfast.She learned some new skills.She arrived at school very early.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers 和 Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease 以 及下文作者詳細介紹自己遇到的朋友可知

22、，作者在開學第一天遇到很多友好親切的人。應(yīng)選 AoWhat can we infer about Abigail?She disliked Stacey.She was shy and quiet.She got on well with the author.She was an old friend of the author.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together（她人很好，我們很快就成了好朋友。我們整個上午都在一起）可

23、知，Abigail和作者相處得非常好。應(yīng)選C。II.完形填空A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog on the side of the road. I got 2 to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to 3 his hind legs （后腿）， which seemed to have been broken. He 4 me with painful looks 5 hewas as

24、king me for help. I knew I couldn, t turn my back on him when he needed 6 .Some people who live nearby told me that he was 7 by a motorcycle and the 8 pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, 9 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.I heard on the news about the

25、 10 weather for that weekend and 11 to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, 12 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.After some 13 and a sheltered home with love and 14 , he is now able to walk with a little 15 and he even

26、runs around now. He is so 16 and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some 17 in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and 18 when I see his eyes. I love 19 and these six hairy babies are the most special things I 20 have.【文章大意】文章主要講述了作者照顧一只被摩托車撞傷的狗。有一天，因為天氣即將變壞 所以作者把他帶回家

27、。這條狗在作者的照顧下恢復得很好，作者很喜歡他，并且認為他和家 里的其他動物是很特別的禮物。A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting【解析】選C。句意：幾周前，在下班回家時我看到一條上了年紀的狗躺在馬路邊上。根據(jù) 下文的 his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken 可知，這條狗受了傷，所以 只能躺在路邊。應(yīng)選C項。A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver【解析】選B。句意：為了知道它為什么會在那兒我走得更近。根據(jù)后文to see why he would be th

28、ere可知，因為想知道他為什么在那兒，作者靠近了這條狗。A. move B. treat C. care D. feel【解析】選A。句意：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的后腿受了傷不能動時感到很震驚。根據(jù)后文which seemed to have been broken可知，狗的后腿受了傷，所以不能動。A. believed in B. turned toC. belonged toD. stared at【解析】選D。句意：他用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。believed in信任；turned to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；belonged to屬于；stared at凝視，盯著。根據(jù)后文的he was ask

29、ing me for help可知，因為和狗有了對視，作者才會認為狗在向自己求助。A. unless B. as if C. after D. in case【解析】選B。句意：他用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。unless除非；as if好像; after之后；in case萬一。根據(jù)常識可知，狗不會講話，所以他向“我”求助是作者的猜 測。應(yīng)選B項。A. waterB. company C. encouragementD. help【解析】選Do句意：我知道在他需要幫助的時候我不會棄他于不顧。根據(jù)前文的he was asking me for help可知，此處填help。應(yīng)選D項。A.

30、 carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched【解析】選B。句意：一些住在附近的人告訴我他被摩托車撞了。carried攜帶；hit撞擊; frightened 使害怕；touched 觸摸，感動。根據(jù)前文的 his hind legs, which seemedto have been broken可知，他后腿受了傷，故推測是被車撞了。應(yīng)選B項。A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbor【解析】選C。句意：司機把他推到了那兒。passenger乘客；master主人；driver司機; neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)前

31、文的he wasby a motorcycle和and可推斷，是摩托車司機把這條狗推到路邊。應(yīng)選C項。A. and B. but C. so D. for【解析】選A。句意：我每天都給他送食物和水，還給他弄了一張木板遮擋陽光。根據(jù)前文 I went daily to give him food and water 和后文 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun可知，前后是并列關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A項。A. comfortable B. coolC. fine D. terrible【解析】選D。句意：我聽新聞?wù)f那周末天氣會很糟

32、糕，所以決定在父親的幫助下把他帶回 家。comfortable舒適的;cool涼爽的;fine晴朗的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)bring him home with some help from my father可知，因為天氣會變糟糕，作者才有了帶他回家的想法。 應(yīng)選D項。A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated【解析】選A。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者很擔憂這條狗，所以天氣不好時決定把他帶回家。故 選A項。A. although B. if C. since D. once【解析】 選 Co 根據(jù) to help him with his legs 和 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C項。A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble【解析選B。句意：在用了一些藥和