U20-基本句型的擴(kuò)展-1課件

1、 前面所講英語的六種基本句型只是英語句子的最基本框架，要表達(dá)千差萬別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容，僅僅依靠這樣幾個簡單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ)，對句子加以擴(kuò)展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達(dá)手段得更加豐富，從而滿足我們對各種復(fù)雜內(nèi)容表達(dá)的需要。 英語句型擴(kuò)展的手段主要有三種：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修飾成分；(3)使用各類從句?；揪湫偷臄U(kuò)展() 前面所講英語的六種基本句型只是英語句子的最基 增加并列成分 英語句子中的任何一個成分都可以增加一個或多個并列成分，從而使句子變得長而復(fù)雜。例如： John visited a farm. 這是一個典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型

2、，通過增加并列成分可擴(kuò)展為： John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home. 增加并列成分 句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語，went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語，a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語。并列的成分也可以是句子，構(gòu)成并列句。即：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句 如：I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭龓椭?。簡單句?/p>

3、主+謂+賓）+并列連詞and+簡單句（主+謂+賓） 句中Mike and their clas I bought her a birthday present but she doesnt like it . 我給她買了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 簡單句（主+謂+賓+賓補）+并列連詞but+簡單句（主+謂+賓） 常用并列連詞有 and, or, so, but, not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。 I bought her a birthd下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給中文和括

4、弧里的英語提示擴(kuò)展下列句子。(一空一詞) 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.(1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式，學(xué)習(xí)的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and even the way_ _.way ofcommunicatingwayoflearningofworking即學(xué)即用下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語提示擴(kuò)(2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們

5、的工作方式，而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not onlybut also)The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _, _ _changed _ _ _ _.notonlyourwayofworkingbut alsoourwayofthinking(2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式，而且也改變了我們的2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday.(1)湯姆昨天沒有上學(xué)，也沒有完成作業(yè)。(neithernor)Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday.

6、(2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒上學(xué)。(neithernor)_Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.neithernordidNeithernorwent2. Tom didnt go to school yes3. My brothers efforts brought him success.(1)我哥哥的努力不僅帶給了他名聲，也帶給了他財富。(bothand)My brothers efforts brought him_ _and _.(2)我哥哥的努力和才能給他帶來了名聲和財富。(as well as)My brothers efforts and

7、_ brought him wealth _ _ _ _.bothfamewealthtalentaswellasfame3. My brothers efforts brough4. The man finished his meal.那人吃完飯，結(jié)了賬，然后就離開了酒店。(and)The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel.5. You have to hand in your report.不是你就是他得把報告交上來。(eitheror)_you _he _ to hand in the report.paidthe billa

8、ndleftEitherorhas4. The man finished his meal.p6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.有些爺爺奶奶不是愛而是嬌慣他們的孫子。(rather than) Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren _ _ _them.ratherthanlove6. Some grandparents spoiled t話題寫作 (2014湖南)學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽, 你想為日常生活中的某件物品（如鋼筆、書包、鞋子）設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic

9、”為題寫一篇英語短文, 介紹你的創(chuàng)意。主要內(nèi)容: 1. 說明設(shè)計理由。2. 介紹新功能。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 My Magic _話題寫作 (2014湖南)學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽, 你想為 My Magic Shoes To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes. Compared to the traditional ones, they have three

10、new unique functions. Firstly, the shoes are made from specially produced recycled paper which stands high pressure and temperature but they wont tear forever. My Magic Secondly, you neednt wash them forever, for they wash themselves. Thirdly, the most magically, they can be used as a kind of transportation means. When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible, they will speed up of themselves and you will have a sense of flying. There being the pair of sh