航空危險品運輸與管理

1、航空危險品運輸與管理第一節(jié) 危險品的定義DGR定義：危險品是指能危害健康、危及安全、造成財產(chǎn)損失或環(huán)境污染，且在本規(guī)則危險品表中列明，或依據(jù)本規(guī)則分類的物品或物質(zhì)。定義：危險物品是指凡是具有爆炸性、燃燒性、腐蝕性、放射性等物質(zhì)，可能會明顯地對人、物、環(huán)境和運輸工具造成損害的物質(zhì)及物品。如何理解危險品的定義具有危險性質(zhì)如爆炸、燃燒、毒害、腐蝕、放射容易造成人身傷害和財產(chǎn)損毀運輸與保管過程中需特別防護以上三點缺一不可貴重物品、精密儀器和易碎器皿各種運輸方式對危險品定義存在區(qū)別一部分危險品是可以運輸?shù)?只要按照規(guī)定的流程和要求的包裝形式可以安全運輸,對飛行不會造成影響或者說微乎其微.了解危險品有哪幾

2、個渠道如何進入飛機,對于我們把好安全運輸?shù)年P(guān)口,杜絕事故的發(fā)生有重要意義.危險品進入航空運輸?shù)耐緩絀CAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 6Revision 00 April 2004飛機AircraftEquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 7Re

3、vision 00 April 2004飛機機載設(shè)備CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 8Revision 00 April 2004作為航材的機載設(shè)備CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentShippersICAO Da

4、ngerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System公司自己承運CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System公司貨運接受人CompanyMa

5、terial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 11Revision 00 April 2004裝運人員CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptan

6、ce StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 12Revision 00 April 2004公司承運的危險物品Mail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerou

7、s Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goo

8、ds System承接的危險品貨物FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System承接的普通貨物FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressP

9、arcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System旅客行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)Air

10、craftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System經(jīng)過安檢的旅客托運行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn

11、Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System經(jīng)過安檢的旅客托運行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn

12、Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemFreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG

13、)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 20Revision 00 April 2004旅客隨身攜帶行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &Expres

14、sParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 21Rev

15、ision 00 April 2004經(jīng)過旅客安檢隱含危險品為了防止未申報的危險物品裝上飛機，防止旅客在行李中攜帶不許可的危險物品乘機，貨物收運人員和辦理乘機手續(xù)的人員應(yīng)該了解常常使用籠統(tǒng)描述的貨物或行李中可能含危險物品。如下列出了這樣籠統(tǒng)描述的貨物可能隱含危險物品。隱含危險品的典型實例飛機零部件/飛機設(shè)備：可能含有爆炸物品(照明彈或其他煙霧彈) 化學氧氣發(fā)生器、不能使用的輪胎裝置壓縮氣體鋼瓶(氧氣、二氧化碳、氮氣或滅火器)油漆、粘合劑、氣溶膠、救生用品、急救工具、設(shè)備中的油料、濕或鋰電池以及火柴等。隱含危險品的典型實例汽車、汽車零部件：可能含影響航空儀器的鐵磁性物質(zhì)也可能含發(fā)動機、化油器，含

16、過油料的油料箱或有油料的油料箱、濕電池、輪胎充氣裝置中的壓縮氣體、滅火器、含氮震蕩/撐桿、氣袋沖壓泵/氣袋艙等。隱含危險品的典型實例潛水設(shè)備：可能含壓縮氣體（例如空氣或氧氣）的鋼瓶也可能含有高強度的潛水燈野營用具：可能有易燃氣體(丁烷、丙烷等)易燃液體(煤油、汽油等)易燃固體(己胺、火柴等)或其他危險品隱含危險品的典型實例電器：可能含有磁性物質(zhì)在開關(guān)傳動裝置、電子管或濕式電池中可能含有汞。電動裝置：可能含有濕電池。攝影組/宣傳媒介設(shè)備易燃物質(zhì),爆炸物質(zhì),小型發(fā)電機,電池和其他危險品隱含危險品的典型實例儀器：可能含有氣壓計含汞的開關(guān)溫度計家庭用品可能含有易燃液體、如堿性溶劑的油漆、粘合劑、氣溶膠

17、、漂白粉、腐蝕性物質(zhì)、打火機及氣體等等。隱含危險品的典型實例實驗室設(shè)備和醫(yī)療用品：可能含有所有類別的危險品藥品：可能含有放射性物質(zhì)、易燃液體、易燃固體、氧化劑、有機過氧化劑、毒害品或腐蝕品隱含危險品的典型實例修理箱：可能含有有機過氧化劑、易燃的粘合劑、堿性溶劑的油漆、樹脂等工具箱：可能含有爆炸品（射釘槍）、壓縮氣體或氣溶膠、易燃氣體、易燃粘合劑或油漆、腐蝕性溶液等隱含危險品的典型實例FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentPass

18、engersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 31Revision 00 April 2004FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMateria

19、l(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 32Revis

20、ion 00 April 2004機上用品FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Insp

21、ectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 33Revision 00 April 2004公司雇員FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCh

22、eck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 34Revision 00 April 2004公司人員托運行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (

23、AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Danger

24、ous Goods SystemSlide 35Revision 00 April 2004公司人員隨身物品FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassenger

25、sCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 36Revision 00 April 2004機組人員FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCaterin

26、gAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityCrewCheckedBaggagePassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Go

27、ods SystemSlide 37Revision 00 April 2004機組人員托運行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCrewCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecu

28、rityCrewCheckedBaggagePassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System機組隨身物品經(jīng)過工作人員安檢查和危險物品接觸的人員Specific StaffSecurityEmployeesCrewPAXCheck-inStaffLoadingStaffShippersCargoAcceptance S

29、taffShippers and shippers agents發(fā)貨人Dangerous goods acceptance staff 危險品接受人員Ground handling, storage and loading of cargo and baggage staff地面裝載人員Passenger-handling staff 旅客托運行李安檢人員Security staff 安全 人員Flight crew members and load planners 飛行機組和配載人員Crew members (other than flight crew members)其他機組人員Car

30、go acceptance staff普通貨物接受人Passengers旅客ICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System第二節(jié)規(guī)則的依據(jù)危險品運輸相關(guān)法規(guī)及文件國際法規(guī)（4個）國內(nèi)法規(guī)國際法規(guī)（4個組織發(fā)布）聯(lián)合國UN發(fā)布國際原子能機構(gòu)IAEA發(fā)布國際民航組織ICAO發(fā)布國際航空運輸協(xié)會IATA發(fā)布UN桔皮書UN專家委員會(CoE) The UN Committee of Experts危險物品運輸專家委員會建議措施the Recommendat

31、ions on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model RegulationsIAEA國際原子能機構(gòu)（IAEA）The International Atomic Organization 安全運輸放射性物質(zhì)規(guī)則the Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (IAEA TS-R-1)ICAO國際民用航空組織ICAO“航空運輸危險品安全運輸”。（寫入國際民用航空公約（the Convention on International Civil Aviation）附件18及航空運輸危險

32、物品安全技術(shù)指南Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by AirICAO附件十八鑒于締約國要求制定一套國際公認的、與危險品航空運輸有關(guān)的規(guī)定，國際民航公約出臺了第18號附件；該附件各項規(guī)定依據(jù)聯(lián)合國專家委員會危險品運輸建議和國際原子能機構(gòu)關(guān)于放射性物質(zhì)安全運輸條例制定；經(jīng)航空委員會危險品專家組提議，經(jīng)與各國磋商后，對附件18所做的任何修改均得到委員會的認可。IATA國際民用航空協(xié)會IATA危險品規(guī)則Dangerous Goods Regulations）。常簡寫為“DGR”，簡稱“危規(guī)”。國內(nèi)法規(guī)中華人民共和國民用航空法中國民用航空危險品運輸管理規(guī)定中華人民共和國民用航空安全保衛(wèi)條例危險貨物和品名編號危險貨物品名表化學危險物品安全管理條例危險貨物運輸包裝通用技術(shù)條件放射性物質(zhì)安全運輸規(guī)定IATA危險貨物運輸規(guī)則國內(nèi)其他法規(guī)危險化學品安全管理條件中華人民共和國安全生產(chǎn)法中華人民共和國放射性污染防治法中華人民共和國民用爆炸物品管理條例中華人民共和國傳染病防治法中華人民共和國刑法危險品培訓對象4組12類人員第1組托運人和包裝人（2）第2組貨運代理人（3）第3組運營人和地面操作機構(gòu)（6）第4組安檢人員（1） 第三節(jié) 危險品航空運輸?shù)膶嵤┻m用范圍所