定語從句復(fù)習公開課課件(共55張)

1、 the Attributive ClauseGrammar 定語從句Revision for Grammar 定語從句RevisioThis is our school, _is one of the key schools in Dangshan.whichWhere is it?This is our school, _is oThe playground _ we have sports is very beautiful.where _ we all know, our teaching buildings are well equipped.AsThe playground _ w

2、here先行詞（名詞、代詞）關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞 做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主 賓表, 是人時用 _, _ 或 _；是物時用 _ 或 _。先行詞作定 語, 表示“ 的”時, 用 _。thatwho whom which that whose地點：時間：原因：wherewhenwhy先行詞（名詞、代詞）關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 She第二部分.填空總結(jié)題(必答)第二部分.填空總結(jié)題(必答)1.The first text _we are to learn i

3、s very difficult.2.Im interested in everything _I dont know。3.Theres no difficulty _ we cant overcome. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about. 5.Which is the book _ you told me about?Fill in the blanks with which or that.小結(jié):只用that的情況1）先行詞本身就是或前被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。2

4、）當先行詞是不定代詞時。如 all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行詞被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修飾時。4）如果先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的名詞時。5）當主句是以who或which開始的特殊疑問句時。thatthatthatthatthat1.The first text _we are Fill in the blanks with which or that. 1.The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village

5、.2.He came late again, _ made me angry.3.This is the room in _Chairman once lived. 4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.whichwhichwhichwhich小結(jié):只用which ,不用that的情況1）非限制性定語從句中指物2）指代前面整個句子3）關(guān)系詞前有介詞4）一個句子中含有兩個定從，已使用一個關(guān)系代詞that,另一個則用whichFill in the blanks with

6、 which Anyone _breaks the law shall be punished.Those _are against the plan put up your hands please.who whoThe boy that you met last night is the group leader _studies very hard.who There is an old man _wants to see you.who 小結(jié): 先行詞是one, anyone, those, he時宜用who. 2一句中有兩個定語從句，前一個定語從句的關(guān)系詞是that，另一個只用who

7、3在there be開頭的句子中,主語是人Fill in the blanks . who whoThe boy that you met la用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3. That was the reason_he was late for school. whenwhere why小結(jié): 時間 when = in/at/on/during /+ wh

8、ich 地點 where = at/in/on/+ which 原因 Why= for+ whichon whichin whichfor whicha period of time用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。2. _ is known to all, he is the best student.3. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhichas的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lif

9、t.as歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。2. _ is known to all, he 注意1：定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the st

10、udents in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave注意1：定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is the only o1. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 注意二 某些特殊詞之后的whereb.當先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞（如point，situation, case

11、, stage等），如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。wherewhere1. Ive come to the point _做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺狀語缺賓語注意3：the way用做先行詞the way 做先行詞時,先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語

12、或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/ which第三部分.幸運選擇Who is the luckiest ?第三部分.幸運選擇Who is the luckiest ?3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hi

13、t the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.which / that5. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .whose+ 5 poi

14、nts !3. The house _ theShe heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that2. He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing3. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B

15、. who C. from whom D. to whom4.That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. whos D. whose+ 4 points !She heard a terrible noise, _+ 2 points !+ 2 points !I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the impor

16、tant news.合二為一This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.This is the town. Shakespeare was born.+ 4 points !I have read the newspaper.It c This is our school, _is one of the key schools in Dangshan. _we all know, Mr Liu, _math is very good, is our headmaster and he is very friendly. Look at t

17、he playground _we have sports. Isnt it beautiful? The reason _I like my school is that the students _study here are all excellent. Welcome to Dangshan high school.作文填空 6分 !whichAs whosewhere whywho This is our school, _There is nothing!There is nothing!Correction:1. The students who cleans the black

18、board should be praised.clean2.The man to who you spoke was a scientist.whom3 The city in that she lives is far away. which4 He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school knowsCorrection:1. The students who This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那

19、本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。指出這兩句話的區(qū)別 4分 This is the same book as I losummarysummary定語從句定義分類限制性關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞用作定語的從句指人 who，whom，whose指物 which，指人指物 that，whose，asWhen 時間Where 地點Why 原因非限制 which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，as定語從句定義分類限制性關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞用作定語的從句指人 wgoodby !goodby !定語從句在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的運用內(nèi) 容：公共場所禁煙實施時間：2011年1月1日起實施范圍：全國目 標

20、：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措 施：張貼禁煙標志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：（1）吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億（4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬/年 定語從句在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的運用內(nèi) 容：公共場所禁煙實施時間：2011年1月1日起實施范圍：全國目 標：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙This decision, _aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. （1）吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25Cu

21、rrently China has about 350 million smokers, among _75% are men and 25% are women. whichwhom實施時間：2011年1月1日起This decision, （3）受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億（4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬/年Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _causes 100,000 deaths per year.定語從句在寫作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更為明確2.使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更為緊湊which（3）受二手煙

22、影響人數(shù)：約5.4億Around 540 mi2008背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀末才發(fā)展成為一項體育運動。1896：第一次成為奧運項目1904：中斷1928：中斷1932：重回奧運會1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運射擊比賽現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運會只有三項射擊項目，現(xiàn)今有17項。Shooting, _was a means of survival originally, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.whichPractice2008Shooting, _was a mean2011基本信息：書名：Bat

23、tle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學教授出版時間：2010年內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事效應(yīng)：引發(fā)中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論相關(guān)報道：中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售意外反應(yīng)：多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛*和耶魯錄取2011作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯大學教授內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事 Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, _tells stories in her

24、 book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. who作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯大學教授 Its aPractice makes perfect.根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,運用定語從句寫一篇五句話的文章介紹中國.1.眾所周知,中國有960萬平方公里的土地,是世界第三大國.2. 中國有56個民族,其中漢族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%3.中國有許多大河流,其中長江,黃河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段時間,中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多國家.5.隨著經(jīng)濟的增長,中國人被歧視的日子一去

25、不復(fù)返,所有中國人都為此感到自豪.Practice makes perfect.根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,話題運用 _is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among _the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, ther

26、e are many big rivers in China, the most important of _are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever _the Chinese people were looked down upon, _a

27、ll Chinese are proud of.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich話題運用 _is known to all, ChGoodbye!Goodbye!1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A1.The girl _ you saw in th2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD2. This i

28、s the best book _1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. whereC. in which D. to where A1. This is the place _ I a2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A.

29、 in that B. when C. where D. there C1. This is the school _ 2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that C2. Is that the reason _ yo1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom B1. He has two sons

30、, _ work2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA2. She is one of the students_2. The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken. thatCorrection:2. The reason why he told me + 100 points !+ 100 points !指出下列句子中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞以及在從句中充當?shù)某煞?。His fat

31、her works in a factory which makes TV sets.He lives in the house whose windows face south.The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother.I want to meet the boy whom you talked about just now. His father died the year when he was born.先行詞關(guān)系詞作主語作主語作定語作賓語作狀語指出下列句子中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞以及在從句中充當?shù)某煞?。His引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指

32、代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點 指時間 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人 who，whom，2當先行詞與定語從句被其他詞所分隔時I met a foreigner in the street yesterday _could ask me questions in Chinese.3在there be開頭的句子中,主語是人There is an old man _wants to see you.4一句中有兩個定語從句，前一個定語從句的關(guān)系詞是that，另一個只用whoThe boy that

33、 you met last night is the group leader _studies very hard.whowhowho2當先行詞與定語從句被其他詞所分隔時whowhowho1.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 Yuan .2.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.3.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.關(guān)系代詞whichwhoW

34、ho/Whom在非限制性定語句中，指物用which，指人用who whom1.Yesterday I bought a diction11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olym

35、pic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中_, _的搭配, 以及與_的搭配。 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是_ 或_。先行詞動詞形容詞whomwhich11. He is the man _ _ you1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwh