貨物系固手冊

1、貨物系手冊CARGOSECURINGMANUALXX輪MV.XXX本手冊是根據(jù)1974年國際海上人命安全公約（SOLAS）及其修正案要求，且按照MSC.1/Circ.1353（貨物系固手冊編制指南）的具體要求和格式編制。ThismanualwasmadeaccordingtotherequirementofSOLASincludingitsamendments,andformatofMSC.1/Circ.1353.編制公司：Company:編制時間Date:批準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)Approvedby：批準(zhǔn)時間Approvaldate:船舶信息Informationofship船名NameofShip：船旗國

2、Flag：船型TypeofShip：船東Owner：船級社Class：IMONo.:垂線間長LBP：型寬Berth：型深Depth吃水Draught：總噸GT：初穩(wěn)性高度GM0：本手冊由ClassIBS驗船師賀彤、劉穎釗依照經(jīng)修訂的貨物系固手冊編制指南(MSC.1/Circ.1353)編寫。各船舶在整理過程中，應(yīng)注意：1、文中紅色字體部分，需船東根據(jù)本輪實際情況填寫或完善，如該部分不適用于本輪，可跳過或注明“不適用于本輪”。2、文中蘭色字體部分，為手冊內(nèi)容舉例示范。3、根據(jù)各輪實際情況定稿后的手冊，應(yīng)將各章各條中類似“本條應(yīng)包括”等指導(dǎo)性字樣刪除。目錄Catalog前言Preamble第一章總

3、則General定義Definitions手冊的準(zhǔn)備Preparationofthemanual通用信息Generalinformation第二章系固設(shè)備及其布置Securingdevicesandarrangements固定式系固設(shè)備Specificationforfixedcargosecuringdevices便攜式系固設(shè)備Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices檢查和維修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes第三章非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨與半標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨的堆裝與系固Stowageandsecuringofnon-standardiz

4、edandsemi-standardizedcargo使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions對作用在貨物單元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits在各種貨物單元、車輛和堆裝區(qū)的便攜式系固設(shè)備的應(yīng)用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks滾裝船的附加要求(略)Supplementaryrequirementsforro-roships散貨船Bulkcarrier第四章集裝箱與其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨的堆裝與系固St

5、owageandsecuringofcontainersandotherstandardizedcargo使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions其他允許的堆裝方式otherallowablestowagepatterns作用在貨物單元上的外力Forcesactingoncargounits第五章貨物安全通道布置Cargosafeaccessplan(CSAP)附件1：船上貨物系固設(shè)備的更新記錄renewalrecordofsecuringdevices附件2：船上貨物系固設(shè)備的檢查、保養(yǎng)

6、和維護(hù)記錄Inspectandmaintainrecordofsecuringdevices前言PREAMBLE.根據(jù)1974年SOLAS公約的第VI章第5條、第VII章第5條和“貨物堆裝及系固安全實施規(guī)則”(CSSCode)，貨物單元包括集裝箱都要按照主管機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)的貨物系固手冊堆裝和系固并貫穿整個航次。InaccordancewiththeInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974(SOLAS)CVI/R5,CVII/R5andtheCodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageandSecuring(CSSCo

7、de),cargounits,includingcontainersshallbestowedandsecuredthroughoutthevoyageinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.裝載非固體及非液體貨物的所有類型船舶都需要配備貨物系固手冊。TheCargoSecuringManualisrequiredonalltypesofshipsengagedinthecarriageofallcargoesotherthansolidandliquidbulkcargoes.本手冊覆蓋貨物堆裝和系固的

8、所有方面，并提供一種一致的方法來準(zhǔn)備貨物系固手冊，包括布局及內(nèi)容。主管機(jī)關(guān)可以繼續(xù)接受根據(jù)“集裝箱及貨物-貨物系固手冊(MSC/Circ.385)”編制的貨物系固手冊，只要里面的內(nèi)容滿足現(xiàn)在的指南。CargoSecuringManualscoverallrelevantaspectsofcargostowageandsecuringandtoprovideauniformapproachtothepreparationofCargoSecuringManuals,theirlayoutandcontent.AdministrationsmaycontinueacceptingCargoSecu

9、ringManualsdraftedinaccordancewithContainersandcargoes(BCCargoSecuringManual(MSC/Circ.385)providedthattheysatisfytherequirementsoftheseguidelines.如果必要，當(dāng)船舶計劃裝載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱，這些手冊應(yīng)該明確的更新。Ifnecessary,thosemanualsshouldberevisedexplicitlywhentheshipisintendedtocarrycontainersinastandardizedsystem.重要的是系固設(shè)備要滿足可接受的

10、功能及強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以適用船舶及其裝載的貨物。同樣重要的是船上的駕駛員要清楚地知道涉及到受力的大小及方向，貨物系固設(shè)備的正確使用及其局限性。應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)船員及受雇進(jìn)行貨物系固人員使用正確的方法，以及如何使用船上的貨物系固設(shè)備。Itisimportantthatsecuringdevicesmeetacceptablefunctionalandstrengthcriteriaapplicabletotheshipanditscargo.Itisalsoimportantthattheofficersonboardareawareofthemagnitudeanddirectionoftheforcesi

11、nvolvedandthecorrectapplicationandlimitationsofthecargosecuringdevices.Thecrewandotherpersonsemployedforthesecuringofcargoesshouldbeinstructedinthecorrectapplicationanduseofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.本手冊第5章只適用于2015年1月1日及以后鋪放龍骨或處于類似階段建造的集裝箱船。Chapter5ofmanualapplyforcontainerships,thekeelso

12、fwhichwerelaidorwhichareatasimilarstageofconstructiononorafter1January2015;第一章總則CHAPTER1GENERAL1定義Definitions貨物系固設(shè)備，是指所有用于系固和支持貨物單元的固定式和便攜式裝置。Cargosecuringdevicesareallfixedandportabledevicesusedtosecureandsupportcargounits.最大系固載荷(MSL)，是指船上系固設(shè)備的許用負(fù)荷，就象起重設(shè)備和安全工作負(fù)荷一樣。當(dāng)能提供等同或較高的強(qiáng)度時，安全工作負(fù)荷SWL可以代替MSL。Max

13、imumsecuringload(MSL)isatermusedtodefinetheallowableloadcapacityforadeviceusedtosecurecargotoaship.Safeworkingload(SWL)maybesubstitutedforMSLforsecuringpurposes,providedthisisequaltoorexceedsthestrengthdefinedby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨，是指已根據(jù)貨物單元的特定形式，在船上設(shè)置了經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的系固系統(tǒng)的貨物，如集裝箱。Standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipispro

14、videdwithanapprovedsecuringsystembaseduponcargounitsofspecifictypes.e.g.container.1.1.4半標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨，是指在船上設(shè)置的系固系統(tǒng)，僅適應(yīng)有限變化的貨物單元，如車輛。Semi-standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipisprovidedwithasecuringsystemcapableofaccommodatingalimitedvarietyofcargounits,suchasvehicles,trailers,etc.e.g.car.非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨，是指需要專門的堆裝和系

15、固安排的貨物，如卷鋼、木材等。Non-standardizedcargomeanscargowhichrequiresindividualstowageandsecuringarrangements.e.g.rolledsteel,timber,etc.固定式系固設(shè)備，是指系固點及其支撐結(jié)構(gòu)。這些設(shè)備即可以是內(nèi)部的，如焊接在船體結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)，也可以是暴露在外的，如直接焊接在船體結(jié)構(gòu)外部。便攜式系固設(shè)備，是指用于貨物單元綁扎、系固和支撐的移動式設(shè)備。手冊的準(zhǔn)備Preparationofthemanual本手冊使用漢語及英語編寫。TheCargoSecuringManualbewritteninChin

16、eseandEnglish.通用信息Generalinformation本章應(yīng)包括下列通用聲明：Thischaptershouldcontainthefollowinggeneralstatements:.1本手冊不排除良好的航海技術(shù)，也不能取代在堆裝和系固方面的經(jīng)驗Themanualgivenhereinshouldbynomeansruleouttheprinciplesofgoodseamanship,neithercanitreplaceexperienceinstowageandsecuringpractice.2本手冊的資料和要求與下述文件中的要求一致：船舶穩(wěn)性計算書、國際載重線證

17、書、船舶裝載手冊和國際海上危險品規(guī)則(適用時)。TheinformationandrequirementssetforthinthisManualareconsistentwiththerequirementsofthevesselstrimandstabilitybooklet,InternationalLoadLineCertificate(1966),thehullstrengthloadingmanual(ifprovided)andwiththerequirementsoftheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code(ifappli

18、cable).3本手冊規(guī)定了船上的貨物系固設(shè)備的最大系固載荷及其布置方式，以便對貨物單元進(jìn)行正確的系固，這些規(guī)定基于惡劣氣候和海況下貨物單元所受到的縱向力、橫向力和垂向力。ThisCargoSecuringManualspecifiesarrangementsandcargosecuringdevicesprovidedonboardtheshipforthecorrectapplicationtoandthesecuringofcargounits,containers,vehiclesandotherentities,basedontransverse,longitudinalandver

19、ticalforceswhichmayariseduringadverseweatherandseaconditions.4應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到對貨物的合理系固，以及在船上選擇適當(dāng)?shù)南倒厅c，對船、貨、人的安全都是至關(guān)重要的。Itisimperativetothesafetyoftheshipandtheprotectionofthecargoandpersonnelthatthesecuringofthecargoiscarriedoutproperlyandthatonlyappropriatesecuringpointsorfittingsshouldbeusedforcargosecuring.5

20、本手冊中提到的貨物系固設(shè)備應(yīng)被正確使用，并應(yīng)適合貨物的數(shù)量、包裝方式和物理特性。當(dāng)采用新型或替代的系固設(shè)備時，手冊應(yīng)相應(yīng)修改。替代設(shè)備的強(qiáng)度不應(yīng)低于原設(shè)備。Thecargosecuringdevicesmentionedinthismanualshouldbeappliedsoastobesuitableandadaptedtothequantity,typeofpackaging,andphysicalpropertiesofthecargotobecarried.Whenneworalternativetypesofcargosecuringdevicesareintroduced,the

21、CargoSecuringManualshouldberevisedaccordingly.Alternativecargosecuringdevicesintroducedshouldnothavelessstrengththanthedevicesbeingreplaced.6船上應(yīng)配有足夠的設(shè)備用系固設(shè)備Thereshouldbeasufficientquantityofreservecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.7如適用，本手冊中應(yīng)提供每種貨物系固設(shè)備的強(qiáng)度、使用和維護(hù)的資料。貨物系固設(shè)備應(yīng)被良好地維護(hù)，當(dāng)存在影響系固效果的磨損或損壞時，應(yīng)予更新

22、。Informationonthestrengthandinstructionsfortheuseandmaintenanceofeachspecifictypeofcargosecuringdevice,whereapplicable,isprovidedinthismanual.Thecargosecuringdevicesshouldbemaintainedinasatisfactorycondition.Itemswornordamagedtosuchanextentthattheirqualityisimpairedshouldbereplaced.8貨物安全通道布置CSAP為進(jìn)行與

23、貨物堆裝和系固相關(guān)工作人員，提供了詳細(xì)的信息，應(yīng)根據(jù)此布置提供并保持安全通道。TheCargoSafeAccessPlan(CSAP)isintendedtoprovidedetailedinformationforpersonsengagedinworkconnectedwithcargostowageandsecuring.Safeaccessshouldbeprovidedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththisplan.第二章系固設(shè)備及其布置SECURINGDEVICESANDARRANGEMENTS固定式系固設(shè)備Specificationforfixedca

24、rgosecuringdevices本條應(yīng)有必要圖示，說明固定貨物系固裝置的數(shù)量，位置，類型及最大系固載荷，至少包含下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldindicateandwherenecessaryillustratethenumber,locations,typeandMSLofthefixeddevicesusedtosecurecargoandshouldasaminimumcontainthefollowinginformation:一份固定貨物系固裝置的清單和/或圖紙，盡可能附帶各種類型的裝置的相關(guān)文件：alistand/orplanofthefixedcargo

25、securingdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdeviceasfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生產(chǎn)廠家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2型號，并附帶簡圖；typedesignationofitemwithsimplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料；material(s);.4識

26、別標(biāo)識；identificationmarking;.5強(qiáng)度試驗結(jié)果及極限拉伸強(qiáng)度試驗結(jié)果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6無損探傷試驗結(jié)果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固載荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);2.1.2艙壁、強(qiáng)肋骨、立柱等處的固定式系固設(shè)備及其類型(如：眼環(huán)，帶眼螺栓等)，包括他們的最大系固載荷；fixedsecuringdevicesonbulkheads,webframes,stanchions,etc.andtheirtype

27、s(e.g.,padeyes,eyebolts,etc.),whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;2.1.3甲板上的固定系固設(shè)備及其類型(如：象腳裝置，集裝箱角件孔等)，包括他們的最大系固載荷；fixedsecuringdevicesondecksandtheirtypes(e.g.,elephantfeetfittings,containerfittings,apertures,etc.)whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;甲板上部的固定式系固設(shè)備，及其類型和他們的最大系固載荷(如有時)；fixedsecuringdevicesondec

28、kheads,whereprovided,listingtheirtypesandMSL;and2.1.5對帶有非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化固定式系固裝置的現(xiàn)有船，最大系固載荷及系固點位置的信息是必須有的。forexistingshipswithnon-standardizedfixedsecuringdevices,theinformationonMSLandlocationofsecuringpointsisdeemedsufficient.便攜式系固設(shè)備Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices本條應(yīng)當(dāng)列出船上所存便攜式系固設(shè)備的數(shù)量，功能及設(shè)計特點，如必要并應(yīng)

29、輔以適當(dāng)?shù)膱D紙或草圖。應(yīng)盡可能包含以下信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddescribethenumberofandthefunctionalanddesigncharacteristicsoftheportablecargosecuringdevicescarriedonboardtheship,andshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchesifdeemednecessary.Itshouldcontainthefollowinginformationasapplicable:一份便攜式系固設(shè)備的清單，并盡可能輔以每一類型

30、的裝置的相關(guān)文件。每一相關(guān)文件應(yīng)包含下列信息：alistfortheportablesecuringdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdevice,asfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生產(chǎn)廠家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2項目的設(shè)計型號及為方便識別而附帶的簡圖；typedesignationofitemwithsi

31、mplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料，包括最小安全操作溫度；material(s),includingminimumsafeoperationaltemperature;.4識別標(biāo)識；identificationmarking;.5強(qiáng)度試驗結(jié)果及極限拉伸強(qiáng)度試驗結(jié)果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6無損探傷試驗結(jié)果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固載荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);(舉例：船首物料間內(nèi)，D形1

32、9mm卸扣20只，X廠生產(chǎn)，安全工作負(fù)荷為2T，黑色等)集裝箱堆裝裝置、集裝箱甲板系固裝置、集裝箱互鎖裝置、橋式聯(lián)鎖器等，及其最大系固載荷和使用方法。containerstackingfittings,containerdecksecuringfittings,fittingsforinterlockingofcontainers,bridge-fittings,etc.,theirMSLanduse;鏈條、鋼絲繩、連桿等，及其最大系固載荷和使用方法。chains,wirelashings,rods,etc.,theirMSLanduse;張緊器(如花籃螺栓、緊鏈器等)，及其最大系固載荷和使用

33、方法。tensioners(e.g.,turnbuckles,chaintensioners,etc.),theirMSLanduse;小汽車或其車輛的固定裝置，及其最大系固載荷和使用方法。securinggearforcars,andothervehicles,theirMSLanduse;用于車輛(拖車等)的支架與千斤頂，及其最大系固載荷和使用方法。trestlesandjacks,etc.,forvehicles(trailers)whereprovided,includingtheirMSLanduse;and用于易滑貨物的防滑材料(如：軟木板)。anti-skidmaterial(e

34、.g.,softboards)forusewithcargounitshavinglowfrictionalcharacteristics.檢查和維修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes本條應(yīng)當(dāng)描述船上貨物系固設(shè)備的檢查和維修保養(yǎng)方案。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribeinspectionandmaintenanceschemesofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.船長負(fù)責(zé)定期檢查和維修保養(yǎng)。貨物系固裝置的檢查最低應(yīng)包括：Regularinspectionsandmaintenanceshould

35、becarriedoutundertheresponsibilityofthemaster.Cargosecuringdevicesinspectionsasaminimumshouldinclude:.1對構(gòu)件的日常外觀檢查；routinevisualexaminationsofcomponentsbeingutilized;and.2主管機(jī)關(guān)要求的定期檢查/再測試。當(dāng)主管機(jī)關(guān)需要時，應(yīng)對貨物系固設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查。periodicexaminations/re-testingasrequiredbytheAdministration.Whenrequired,thecargosecuringde

36、vicesconcernedshouldbesubjectedtoinspectionsbytheAdministration.（例如：常規(guī)的外觀檢查和保養(yǎng)，應(yīng)由船長負(fù)責(zé)組織船上人員進(jìn)行。應(yīng)對每一種設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查，以發(fā)現(xiàn)有損于精確、安全發(fā)揮其設(shè)計效用的損壞和磨損，以及其他可能導(dǎo)致人身傷害的缺陷。如發(fā)現(xiàn)有永久變形和破損，原則上該設(shè)備應(yīng)報廢。）本條應(yīng)包括用文件證明船舶對貨物系固設(shè)備的檢查和維護(hù)。每條記錄應(yīng)附在貨物系固手冊里。該記錄應(yīng)包括下列信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddocumentactionstoinspectandmaintaintheshipscargosecuringd

37、evices.Entriesshouldbemadeinarecordbook,whichshouldbekeptwiththeCargoSecuringManual.Thisrecordbookshouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1貨物系固設(shè)備的驗收、維修、修理或報廢程序；proceduresforaccepting,maintainingandrepairingorrejectingcargosecuringdevices;and.2檢查記錄recordofinspections.本條應(yīng)向船長提供在航行途中檢查與調(diào)整系固安排的資料。Thissub-c

38、haptershouldcontaininformationforthemasterregardinginspectionsandadjustmentofsecuringarrangementsduringthevoyage.本條可以使用電子版的維修保養(yǎng)程序。Computerizedmaintenanceproceduresmaybereferredtointhissub-chapter.第三章非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨和半標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨的堆裝與系固STOWAGEANDSECURINGOFNON-STANDARDIZEDANDSEMI-STANDARDIZEDCARGO使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyi

39、nstructions本條包含：Thissub-chaptercontain:.1系固設(shè)備的操作說明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2涉及系固裝置操作及由船員或岸上人員對貨物單元系固或解除系固的安全說明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringandunsecuringofunitsbyshiporshorepersonnel.(例如：1、船員應(yīng)在貨物綁扎現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行監(jiān)督，以防產(chǎn)生不正確的堆碼和系固；2、工作現(xiàn)場應(yīng)保持有序，在黑

40、暗處應(yīng)配以足夠的照明；3、工作現(xiàn)場的甲板和踏步應(yīng)沒有油污；4、如果需要，應(yīng)配以足夠數(shù)量的梯子；5、開始操作前，應(yīng)由船員對工作現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行檢查，以確認(rèn)無障礙物存在，并適合進(jìn)行裝卸作業(yè)；6、船員和碼頭工人在進(jìn)行作業(yè)時，應(yīng)思想集中，并佩帶必須的勞保用具，如安全帶、安全帽等。)對作用在貨物單元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits本章節(jié)應(yīng)包含下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1表或圖表，顯示在惡劣的海況條件下船上各個位置上預(yù)期的加速度的大概輪廓范圍，及適合的穩(wěn)心高度值(GM)的范圍

41、。tablesordiagramsgivingabroadoutlineoftheaccelerationswhichcanbeexpectedinvariouspositionsonboardtheshipinadverseseaconditionsandwitharangeofapplicablemetacentricheight(GM)values;.2在上述段落3.2.1中，當(dāng)預(yù)期的加速度產(chǎn)生時，作用在典型貨物單元上的受力計算范例。examplesoftheforcesactingontypicalcargounitswhensubjectedtotheaccelerationsref

42、erredtoinparagraph3.2.1andanglesofrollandmetacentricheight(GM)valuesabovewhichtheforcesactingonthecargounitsexceedthepermissiblelimitforthespecifiedsecuringarrangementsasfaraspracticable;.3如何計算為抵抗上述段落3.2.2中算出的作用力，需要的可移動系固裝置的強(qiáng)度及數(shù)量。計算可以根據(jù)“貨物堆裝及系固安全實施規(guī)則”(CSSCode，英文全名CodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageand

43、Securing)中的附錄13進(jìn)行或按主管機(jī)關(guān)接收的方法。examplesofhowtocalculatenumberandstrengthofportablesecuringdevicesrequiredtocounteracttheforcesreferredtoin3.2.2aswellassafetyfactorstobeusedfordifferenttypesofportablecargosecuringdevices.CalculationsmaybecarriedoutaccordingtoAnnex13totheCSSCodeormethodsacceptedbytheAdm

44、inistration;.4建議貨物系固手冊的設(shè)計者對特定的船舶、及其系固裝置和所載的貨物的計算簡化為一種固定計算方式。該方式包括適當(dāng)?shù)膱D表、表冊、或計算范例。itisrecommendedthatthedesignerofaCargoSecuringManualconvertsthecalculationmethodusedintoaformsuitingtheparticularship,itssecuringdevicesandthecargocarried.Thisformmayconsistofapplicablediagrams,tablesorcalculatedexamples

45、;and.5作為替代方案，只要滿足上述段落3.2.1到3.2.4的要求，其他的操作安排，如電子數(shù)據(jù)處理(EDP)或裝載計算機(jī)的使用可以接受，只要這些系統(tǒng)中包含相同的信息。otheroperationalarrangementssuchaselectronicdataprocessing(EDP)oruseofaloadingcomputermaybeacceptedasalternativestotherequirementsoftheaboveparagraphs3.2.1to3.2.4,providingthatthissystemcontainsthesameinformation.在各

46、種貨物單元、車輛和堆裝區(qū)的便攜式系固設(shè)備的應(yīng)用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks本條應(yīng)使船長注意正確使用便攜式系固設(shè)備時，考慮到的下列因素：Thissub-chaptershoulddrawthemastersattentiontothecorrectapplicationofportablesecuringdevices,takingintoaccountthefollowingfactors:.1航次的長短；durationofthevoyage;.2航行區(qū)域是否涉

47、及便攜式系固設(shè)備的最低安全工作溫度；geographicalareaofthevoyagewithparticularregardtotheminimumsafeoperationaltemperatureoftheportablesecuringdevices;.3可能遇到的海況；seaconditionswhichmaybeexpected;.4船舶主尺度和特性；dimensions,designandcharacteristicsoftheship;.5可能遇到的靜力和動力；expectedstaticanddynamicforcesduringthevoyage;.6貨物單元包括車輛的

48、類型和包裝；typeandpackagingofcargounitsincludingvehicles;.7可能采用的堆裝形式；intendedstowagepatternofthecargounitsincludingvehicles;and.8貨物單元包括車輛的重量和體積。massanddimensionsofthecargounitsandvehicles.3.3.2本條應(yīng)描述便攜式系固設(shè)備的使用，涉及系固的數(shù)量及允許的角度。如必要，文字說明并輔以適當(dāng)?shù)膱D紙或草圖以便正確理解，在各種貨物及貨物單元上正確使用系固裝置。應(yīng)該指出的是，一定的貨物單元與其他的整體間應(yīng)保持低摩擦狀態(tài)，在貨物和甲板

49、間放置軟木板或其他防滑材料以增加摩擦力是明智的。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribetheapplicationofportablecargosecuringdevicesastonumberoflashingsandallowablelashingangles.Wherenecessary,thetextshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchestofacilitatethecorrectunderstandingandproperapplicationofthesecuringdevicestovarioustyp

50、esofcargoandcargounits.Itshouldbepointedoutthatforcertaincargounitsandotherentitieswithlowfrictionresistance,itisadvisabletoplacesoftboardsorotheranti-skidmaterialunderthecargotoincreasefrictionbetweenthedeckandthecargo.本條應(yīng)包括對下述貨物的裝載及系固的位置和方法提供指導(dǎo)：集裝箱、拖車及其掛車、托盤貨物、單元載荷及獨(dú)立貨物(如紙漿、紙卷等)、重貨、汽車和其他車輛。Thissub

51、-chaptershouldcontainguidanceastotherecommendedlocationandmethodofstowingandsecuringofcontainers,trailersandothercargocarryingvehicles,palletizedcargoes,unitloadsandsinglecargoitems(e.g.,woodpulp,paperrolls,etc.),heavyweightcargoes,carsandothervehicles.滾裝船的附加要求(不適用)SupplementaryrequirementsforRo-Ros

52、hips(NA)散貨船Bulkcarriers如果散貨船裝卸的貨物為SOLASCVI/R5或CVII/R5章所提及的貨物，應(yīng)根據(jù)主管機(jī)關(guān)認(rèn)可的貨物系固手冊堆裝和系固。IfbulkcarrierscarrycargounitsfallingwithinthescopeofchapterVI/5orchapterVII/5oftheSOLASConvention,thiscargoshallbestowedandsecuredinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.第四章集裝箱與其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨物的堆裝與系固STO

53、WAGEANDSECURINGOFCONTAINERSANDOTHERSTANDARDIZEDCARGO使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions本章節(jié)應(yīng)包含：Thissub-chaptershouldcontain:.1系固設(shè)備的操作說明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2涉及系固設(shè)備操作及由船員或岸上人員對集裝箱和其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨物的系固或解固的安全說明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringan

54、dunsecuringofcontainersorotherstandardizedcargobyshiporshorepersonnel.堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions本條適用于集裝箱(不論是否處于分格導(dǎo)軌之中)和其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨物的堆裝及系固系統(tǒng)。在現(xiàn)有船上，涉及安全堆裝及系固的相關(guān)文件可以集成到本章內(nèi)。Thissub-chapterisapplicabletoanystowageandsecuringsystem(i.e.stowagewithinorwithoutcellguides)forcontainersandotherstandardize

55、dcargo.Onexistingshipstherelevantdocumentsregardingsafestowageandsecuringmaybeintegratedintothematerialusedforthepreparationofthischapter.堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringplan應(yīng)有一份或一套明晰及可懂的圖紙，內(nèi)容包括：Thissub-chaptershouldconsistofacomprehensiveandunderstandableplanorsetofplansprovidingthenecessaryoverviewon:.1用

56、縱、橫向視圖標(biāo)出甲板上、下的集裝箱位置longitudinalandathwartshipviewsofunderdeckandondeckstowagelocationsofcontainersasappropriate;.2不同尺寸的集裝箱的替代堆裝方式；alternativestowagepatternsforcontainersofdifferentdimensions;.3最大堆積數(shù)量；maximumstackmasses;.4允許的垂向堆積分布；permissibleverticalsequencesofmassesinstacks;.5批準(zhǔn)的與視線有關(guān)的最大堆裝的高度；maxim

57、umstackheightswithrespecttoapprovedsightlines;and.6用適當(dāng)?shù)姆柋硎镜南嚓P(guān)堆裝位置的系固設(shè)備的使用、堆數(shù)、堆裝的順序、堆高。在該貨物系固手冊里使用的符號要前后一致。applicationofsecuringdevicesusingsuitablesymbolswithdueregardtostowageposition,stackmass,sequenceofmassesinstackandstackheight.ThesymbolsusedshouldbeconsistentthroughouttheCargoSecuringManual.甲

58、板上、下的堆裝和系固原則Stowageandsecuringprincipleondeckandunderdeck本條強(qiáng)調(diào)涉及集裝箱堆裝的堆裝及系固圖的理解，內(nèi)容如下：Thissub-chaptershouldsupporttheinterpretationofthestowageandsecuringplanwithregardtocontainerstowage,highlighting:.1特定裝置的使用；theuseofthespecifieddevices;and.2所有參考或限制參數(shù)，如：集裝箱尺寸、最大堆裝數(shù)、堆裝順序、受風(fēng)影響的堆數(shù)、堆高。anyguidingorlimitin

59、gparametersasdimensionofcontainers,maximumstackmasses,sequenceofmassesinstacks,stacksaffectedbywindload,heightofstacks.應(yīng)該包含有特殊的警告關(guān)于錯誤使用系固裝置或錯誤理解有關(guān)的說明可能導(dǎo)致的后果。Itshouldcontainspecificwarningsofpossibleconsequencesfrommisuseofsecuringdevicesormisinterpretationofinstructionsgiven.其他允許的堆裝方式otherallowables

60、towagepatterns本條應(yīng)給船長提供必要的信息以處理貨物堆裝情形偏離4.2章節(jié)描述的通用信息，包括適當(dāng)?shù)木骊P(guān)于錯誤使用系固裝置或錯誤理解有關(guān)的說明可能導(dǎo)致的后果。Thissub-chaptershouldprovidethenecessaryinformationforthemastertodealwithcargostowagesituationsdeviatingfromthegeneralinstructionsaddressedundersub-chapter4.2,includingappropriatewarningsofpossibleconsequencesfromm