名詞性從句講解(最全版)

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句講解(最全版)第1頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。換言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個句子來充當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。請思考定語從句的定義：起定語作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。名詞性從句定義第2頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四4、同位語從句 ( appositive clause )分類1、主語從句 ( subject clause )2、表語從句 ( predicative clause )3、賓語從句 ( object clause )1、

2、English is very useful for us .2、The subject I am interested in is English.3、We need to master English well.4、He want to learn the language , English . 請思考：(主語)(賓語)(表語)(同位語)第3頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四連接副詞（4個）：when、 why、where、 how引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞（3個）：that 、if、 whether連接代詞 （9個）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whos

3、e、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、第4頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：從句中的每一個引導(dǎo)詞都有3個功能，分別如下:從屬連詞“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用“if”- “是否”、不作成份、起連接作用“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用第5頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain .2、The fact is that Beijing will

4、 hold 29th Olympic Games this year.3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . “that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）第6頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、My idea is that we should do it right now.2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.

5、3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.4、I knew the news that our team won the match. 5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：賓語從句表語從句表語從句主語從句賓語從句第7頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The problem is whether you

6、could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. “whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）第8頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四If 只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語從句、不放于句首的主語從句。Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。If與whether的區(qū)別：1、Wh

7、ether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .請思考：1、It depends on weather if she will come back on time . 2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .第9頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、If不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語從句，而whether可以。2、引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用if。3、引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether，

8、不用if。4、whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，不用if 。5、whether or not 連在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-or not = if -or not”If與whether的區(qū)別：第10頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is

9、 well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether請用if / whether填空：whether第11頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四連接代詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作

10、用“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用“what”-“事情”、作主表賓、起連接作用“whose”-“誰的”、作定語、起連接作用“which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用第12頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作用1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me some money .3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從

11、句）第13頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help .3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第14頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、What I desire to get is a good

12、 reputation . 2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know .3、They agree with what I said just now . “what”-“事情”、作主表賓語、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第15頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the gam

13、e . 3、Could you tell me which one is right . “which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第16頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand .3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . “whose”-“誰的”、作定語、起

14、連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第17頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：連接代詞“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、“whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、“whichever”- “無論哪個或哪些-”、作定語、第18頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、起連接作用1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2、The person I

15、 will praise is whoever could work out the question .3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past . （主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第19頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、起連接作用1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in

16、 . 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday . （主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第20頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful . 2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing .3、We should do whatever is worth doing . “whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第21頁，共

17、45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“whichever”- “-的哪些或哪個”、作主、表、賓語、1、Whichever team win the game is possible . 2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3、You could choose whichever book you want . （主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第22頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（4）：連接副詞“why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連

18、接作用“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用“when”- “什么時候”、作狀語、起連接作用第23頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“when”- “什么時候”、作狀語、起連接作用1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease .3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .（主語從句）（表語從句）

19、（賓語從句）第24頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now .2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony .3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living .（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第25頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、Why he killed himself is stil

20、l a secret now .2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just want to ask you why I was fired . “why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第26頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery .2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy .

21、 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem .“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）第27頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四用that / what填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We

22、 should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat第28頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorro

23、w depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to名詞性從句練習(xí)50題：第29頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四4. Its known to us all _ a form of ener

24、gy .A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A. whether B. That C. what D. when6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have第30頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四7. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of

25、the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that 9. He is absent from school .

26、It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason第31頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四10. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities

27、. A .that B. how C. where D. what 12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which 第32頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四13. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what

28、 D. where 14. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ?- Oh ,thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 第33頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences fro

29、m one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had

30、 continued 第34頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四18.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .why B. what C. who D. that (05)20.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he

31、 can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever第35頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.Which B. How C.

32、 What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第36頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四24. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put25.The reason

33、 that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what26. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 第37頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四27. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. w

34、hat28. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 第38頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四30. Along with t

35、he letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact tha

36、t33. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why第39頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四34. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A. if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _ should be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you s

37、uggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should第40頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四36. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 37. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter38. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 第41頁，共45頁，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)52分，星期四39.