2023年成人高考英語真題全國統(tǒng)一考試試題

1、2023年成人高考英語真題全國統(tǒng)一考試試題一. 語音知識(共5小題:每題1.5分,共7.5分) 以下每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線局部與其他單詞的劃線局部的讀音不同,請找出這個詞ain B.bargain C.explain D.remainbid B.double C.describe D.doubt3. A.probably B.pronounce C.professor D.provide4. A.ashamed B.asleep C.average D.attract5. A.circle B.cattle C.coast D.cuitain二. 詞匯與語法知識(共15分:每題1.5分,

2、共22.5分)6.He is busy_his suitcase.A.pack B.to pack C.packing D.packed7.-What are you looking for ?-I cant remember where I _my glasses.A.would leave B.leave C.had left D.left8.The girl was pleased when the truth finally _A.came on B.came out C.came in D.came down9.I wonder _we could have a talk after

3、 the meeting .A.which B.why C.that D.if10.It began to rain ,and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat _his jacket.A. at B.in C.over D.above11.Work hard _you will overcome the difficulties.A.and B. so C.but D.for 12.There are five language labs in this building .One is on the second flooe and _on the

4、third floor. A.would be arriving B.should have arrived C.would have arrived D.should be arriving 13.My parents started off at about 5 oclock in the moring .They _by now. A.would be arriving B. should have arrived C.would have arrived D.should be arriving 14.You can borrow that bicycle if you _A.want

5、 to B.want it C.want to do D.will want 15.The nurse held a small child _face I didnt see clearly.A.which B. that C.whose D.who16.Jack was the sort of man did not like his actions_.A.be questioned B.questioning C.having questioned D.questioned17.It is over a year now since I came to the company,but I

6、_the manager yet.A.havent met B.didnt meet C.dont meet D.wouldnt meet18.With such a lot of work _,Mr .Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter .A.done B.doing C.to do D.having done 19._at his model plane over the weekend ,he didnt complete it .A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he wo

7、rkedC.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked 20.-Hello ,this is Linda speaking.May I speak to Jim? -Yes,_A.it is B.speaking C.I am Jim D. thats me 三. 完形填空(共15小題:每題2分，共30分)通讀以下短文,掌握其大意.然后,從每題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選項Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel.Today he lives in NewYork City .But his music has ma

8、de him a citizen of the world .He has played in _21_every major city .He has _22_fifteen Germmy awards (獎)and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his _23_at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).But none of these _24_him from playing the violin(小提琴).As a y

9、oung child,he took his first _25_at ghe Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly ,his special gift was _26_.At 13 he went to the United States to appear one television .His playing _27_him to the JuilliardSchool in New York His music is full of power and stength .It can be _28_or joyful ,loud or soft

10、 .But people say it is not the music alone that maks his playing so _29_,They say he is able to the joy he _30_in playing ,and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has _31_his performance will tell you that it is _32_to watch his play .His face changes as the _33_from his violin cha

11、nges .He smiles and _34_his eye .when the music is light and happy .He often _35_dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Pelman has received many honors,and continues to receive honors for his music.21.A.almost B.just C.merely D.even22.A.caught B.enjoyed C.given D.won 23.A.brains B.ha

12、nd C.legs D.voice24.A.protected B.reduced C.blocked D.stopped25.A.lessons B.violin C.experience D.performance26.A.received B.improved C.recognized D.shared 27.A.guided B.led C.showed D. caused 28.A.astonishing B.exciting C.happy D.sad29.A.special B.easy C.difficult D mon 30.A.develops B.learns C.fee

13、ls D.touches31.A.sat B.helped C.monitored D.attended 32.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.encouraging33.A.strength B.play C.music D.feeling 34.A.fixes B.closes C.wipes D.rolls35.A.sounds B.looks C .thinks D.acts四. 閱讀理解(共15小題:每題3分,共45分)閱讀以下短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個選擇項中選出最正確的一項In 2006,Charleston Middle Scho

14、ol started an outdoors classroom program by a small group of teachers .“This program is well on its way to being a great success for our school and community(社區(qū)).The students love it because they get to see nature at work .I love it because I see it in their eyes that they are learning about the out

15、doors ,said Coach Nathan Ross,a 5 The outdoors classroom has different kinds of trees and plants labeled(掛上標簽)so that the students can see and know what is in their school backyard.They built an outdoors theater,bridge and bird-houses .The bridge is a walkway over a small river ,which is still under

16、 construsction.The bird-houses are home to many different kinds of birds ,“I think the outdoor classroom is so much fun! My favorite thing is the bird-housed because I love to listen to the birds sing.said 4th grade Kailee Porter. The outdoor classroom connects the student with the outdoors and prov

17、ides a new set and environment(環(huán)境)for learning .“I like the outdoor classroom because we dont have to in the hot classroom all day.We get to go outside and enjoy nature,said Scott Ross,a 5th grade.36. The teachers started an outdoor classroom program in order to _A. help students learn about nature

18、B. take students away to the countrysideC. see what the school backyard looks likeD. get something to do when school is over37.Part of the money for the outdoor classroom came from_A. students in the program B. the income from studentsplaysC. a can collector in the communityD. parents interested in

19、the program38._is one of the activities in the outdoor classroom.A. Building bird-housesB. Holding basketball gamesC. Having classes in the theater D. Catching different kinds of birds B Joseph Lemasolai wrote a bool about his life .His people ,the Massai ,are nomads ,meaning they do not stay in one

20、 place for long.They move their villages in seach of good grass and fresh water for their cattle .“The cow is the centerpiece of pretty much everything we do ,Joseph explains. “Thats why we move.we could not be nomads without cattle .You cant move for nothing -you cant just walk around! When he was

21、very young,Joseph spent much of his time looking after his familys cattle,taking them to food and water and watching out for lions.He played on the grassland with his friends. When Joseph was about six years old,he left his family to attend a boarding school (寄宿學校).There, Joseph faced difficulties m

22、uch like other children do .He was laughed at because he was fat. He got into troubled daily with his teachers . But Joseph also faced difficulty most children do not .“Every time school closed for vacation ,I had to find my way home ,Joseph says .“That was one of the hardest things :The village mig

23、ht be 5 miles away,or it might be 50.Sometimes I wouldnt know exactly where my family was .I had to search for them. Joseph later attended high school in a city .After graduation,he went to college .Finally ,he became a social studies teacher ,and now he is teaching seventh and eighth graders at a s

24、chool. Every summer ,Joseph travels back to the grassland to visit his mother ,brothers,and friends.And he takes a group of students with him to see both the beauty and the difficulty of growing up in that part of the country.I like to show them the other side of the coin.Joseph says.39.The word “ce

25、nterpiecein Paragraph I means “_.A. the reason of moving B. the things already doneC. the most important partD. the animal in the middle40.Before going to school, Joseph spent a lot of his time _A. visiting his friends from place to placeB. getting food and water for his family C. taking care of his

26、 familys cattleD. watching lions on the grassland41.When school closed for vacation ,Joseph usually had great difficulty_A. finding out where his home and village wereB. understanding what he was required to doC. getting in touch with his teachersD. walking 5to 50 miles in a day42.By taking some of

27、his students home ,Joseph wants them to _A. deal with difficult situationsB. know about his love for his familyC. realize what the people really needD. learn about a different way of living C Clay is important because it is used to make containers of all kinds .Workers add water soften clay.This mak

28、es it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine.Then it is heated a very high temperature .The result is a container that will last for many years. In many countries ,clay was formed from volcanoes(火山).This kind of clay usually contains many minerals(礦物質(zhì)).So the fires to make containers from

29、volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non-volcanic clay .The fires may be as hot as 1400 .The high temperature should not be reacher too fast so that the containers can be dried slowly. You can add some materials to clay to gain desired results.For example ,you can add sand to prevent tin

30、y breaks or lines from forming on the surface of the final product.But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans .Instead ,you should use sand from rivers or other areas. Clay often exists in fields covered with some water.The clay will be found about one meter below the ground .River banks

31、often also have clay about one meter or less under the surface.Clay is very shiny when it is wet.You can also take some of the material and add enough water to it .Then press it in your hands until it is about the size of an egg.It is probably clay if it holds together when you stop pressing. 43.Whe

32、n do workers do with clay to make it into different shapes?A. Soften it by putting water into it.B. Heat it to a very high temperature .C. Harden its surface by pressing itD. Add some materials into it 44.Whats the difference between volcanic clay and non-volcanic clay?A. Volcanic clay can be found

33、in very few countries.B. Non-volcanic clay can be dried more quicklyC. Non-volcanic clay makes better containers.D. Volcanic clay usually has more mineral. 45.In making containers sand is added to clay_A. to produce containers free from tiny breaks B. to make desired lines on the surfaceC. to make i

34、t easier to shapeD. to get special patterns46.Clay can often be found _A. along the coast of the oceanB. anywhere under the groundC. in water-covered fieldsD. under volcanoes DNearly five million people see Grand Canyon each year .Most of them see it from their cars at overlooks along the South Rim.

35、The South Rim is the easiest to reach in the park.The South Rim is open 24 hours a day ,365days a year .Services are provided and facilities ()are open year round.A much small number of people see the Canyon from the North Rim ,which lies just it miles directly across the Canyon from the South Rim .

36、The North Rim rises a thousand ten higher than the South Rim, and is more difficult to reach .Heavy snows close the road to the North Rim from October to mid-May of each year .Even in good weather its harder to get to .The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly by campers

37、,mule(騾子)riders,or river runners.There are many opportunities here for adventurous persons who want to camp, ride a mule to Phantom Ranch, or take a river trip through the Canyon on the Colorado River .Visitor services and facilities inside the national park on the North Rim are only open from mid-M

38、ay to late October .Weather permitting ,the North Rim is open for day use only ,following the close of facilities in late October .During this time there are neither services nor overnight facilities .47.What do we learn from the passage about the South Rim ?A. It attracts over five million visitors

39、 each yearB. It is hard to get to even in good weather C. It is not open in winter monthsD. It is lower than the North Rim48.From late October to mid-May ,_the North RimA. many mule riders come to B. heavy snows block the way to C. services are provided 24 hours on D. the weather is usually pleasant on 49.To see the inner part of the Canyo