了不起的蓋茨比英文

1、了不起的蓋茨比英文第1頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。 contents NO.1 About the Author NO.2 Background NO.3 Analysis of Gatsby NO.4 The content of works NO.5 Theme第2頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。 About the Author1.The Authors LifeBorn on Sep24th,1896 in a rich business familydeveloped his interests in writing in middle school time fell in love with Zelda in

2、1918第3頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。 married Zelda in 1920they indulge themselves in wine and sensuality,this also led to the poverty in their later life died of heart disease at the age of 46第4頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。2.Achievementsthe representative author of the Lost Generation, the great poet of the Jazz Age第5頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。His work1920 天堂的另一邊

3、1921 姑娘們和哲學(xué)家們1922 爵士樂(lè)時(shí)代的故事 漂亮冤家1925 了不起的蓋茨比1926 所有悲哀的年輕人1934 夜色溫柔unfinished work 最后一個(gè)巨頭第6頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。 Writing style (1)semi-autobiographical(2)he showed great interests in the south America(3)He created a new kind of women character-fashionable&independent &courageous.第7頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。The Jazz Age describes the

4、period after the end of World War I, through the Roaring Twenties, ending with the onset of the Great Depression.Background Jazz Age第8頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology. New technologies, especially automobiles, moving pictures and radio proliferated modernity to a lar

5、ge part of the population. Formal decorative frills were shed in favor of practicality in both daily life and architecture. At the same time, jazz and dancing rose in popularity, in opposition to the mood of the specter of World War I. As such, the period is also often referred to as the Jazz Age.第9

6、頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。2、The Roaring 1920s was a period of literary creativity, and works of several notable authors appeared during the period. Books that take the 1920s as their subject include:The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often described as the epitome of the Jazz Age in American literature. All Qu

7、iet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque recounts the horrors of WWI and also the deep detachment from German civilian life felt by many men returning from the front. 第10頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。The content of works The protagonist Gatesthisis a poorfarmers son,wasin love withthe southern great ladydaisy.But

8、when hereturned from serving,Daisywasmarried to arich mens sons.In order to getDaisyheart,Gatsby strugglesto become millionaires, boughta luxury villa,and Daisycouplesliveacross theBayfrom.Hismansion banquet,just becausehe wantsto meetwithdaisy.When theymet again,Gatsby found thatDaisyis far fromhis

9、 dream ofpeople.Soon,Daisyto killher husbands mistress,andher husbandconspired toput the blame on Gatsby,two people decamp.ButGatsby finallykilled.第11頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。TomDaisyhusbandEx-loverGatsbycousinNickNeighbormistressMyrtleWifeWilsonCollege classmateRelationship of Main Characters第12頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Analysis of Ga

10、tsby1、 Daisy淺薄和自私的Gatsby 對(duì)于感情的忠貞VS他看待問(wèn)題缺乏深度，缺乏應(yīng)有的判斷力和洞察力，“沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到上流社會(huì)極端卑劣、自私的本質(zhì)，”結(jié)果玩火自焚 她和蓋茨比也都是自私的，他們之間的“愛情”是一種相互利用的關(guān)系。第13頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。2、 Tom欲望和野心的Gatsby 擁有野心，想要霸占任何能夠勾起他欲望的東西，無(wú)論是在物質(zhì)層面還是在精神層面。 兩人命運(yùn)不同的結(jié)局揭露了資本主義社會(huì)的“游戲規(guī)則”明顯的階級(jí)對(duì)立，絕不允許有野心的下層社會(huì)的人加入到他們的“游戲”行列當(dāng)中第14頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。3、 Myrtle虛無(wú)和夢(mèng)幻的Gatsby 她和蓋茨比一樣，擁有相同的出生背景，也是一

11、個(gè)夢(mèng)的追隨者。追求社會(huì)上層階級(jí)的身份。 不管怎么說(shuō)，蓋茨比想要的也都不是黛西這個(gè)人，他想要追求的只是自己心目中的金色女郎，自己五年前的金色夢(mèng)想。第15頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。4、 Wilson浪漫和執(zhí)著的Gatsby 堅(jiān)持崇尚名譽(yù)觀并真愛自己的妻子而走向了毀滅。在這道德的垃圾場(chǎng)上，他成為了浪漫和堅(jiān)持理想的犧牲品” 這正說(shuō)明了像蓋茨比和威爾遜這樣的人那種有感情式理想的浪漫的人在現(xiàn)代美國(guó)這片垃圾場(chǎng)上只能是死路一條。第16頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。5、 Nick理性和聰明的Gatsby 他既不是湯姆所代表的荒原時(shí)代的精神世界的公民，也不是蓋茨比所代表的盲目崇拜黛西的脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)幻時(shí)代的同路人，他代表著美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)道德規(guī)范。

12、追求舊愛的手段：第一點(diǎn)就是他必須要“顯富”。第二點(diǎn)是他善于利用尼克。第17頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。. 每當(dāng)你覺(jué)得想要批評(píng)什么人的時(shí)候，你切要記著，這個(gè)世界上的人并非都具備你稟有的條件。Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had.第18頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。為此，我們將頂住那不停地退回到過(guò)去的潮頭奮力向前。So we beat on, boats against the current, bor

13、ne back ceaselessly into the past. 第19頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。THEMEThe Decline of the AmericanDream in the 1920s The American dream contains several elements: the United States offers a chance for everyone to succeed; Success depends on his own talents and efforts, rather than family and background; Everyone has equ

14、al rights; Everybody have freedom of conscience. “美國(guó)夢(mèng)”包含幾個(gè)要素：美國(guó)提供了人人都能成功的機(jī)會(huì)；成功取決于自己的才能和努力，而不是家世和背景；人人都擁有平等的權(quán)利；人人都有信仰的自由。 第20頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。The great gatsbys significance, gatsbys pursuit and destruction to the disillusionment of American dream , deeply revealed the false essence of the American dream. He is

15、 too naive, kind dont realize upper-class extremely mean and selfish, indulge in the love and status of fantasy, led to his own destruction. 第21頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。And unscrupulous Daisy and her husband, in accordance with the social norms of behavior that money to do things, but in the mainstream of society. Gatsby from scratch to fail the experience of death, embodies the crisis-ridden reality before the great depression. 第22頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。了不起的蓋茨比的重要意義在于以蓋茨比的追求和毀滅來(lái)表現(xiàn)“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”的幻滅，深刻揭露了美國(guó)夢(mèng)的虛假實(shí)質(zhì)。他過(guò)于善良天真，沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到上流社會(huì)的極端卑鄙和自私，耽于愛情和地位的幻想，導(dǎo)致了自己的毀滅。而黛西和丈夫利欲熏心，按照金錢社會(huì)的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做事，反而處在社會(huì)主流之中