2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 5　Into the wild

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫)(2019全國(guó)卷)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants2(心理描寫)(2021沈陽(yáng)市模擬)With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen3(人物描寫)(2020天津卷)there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating(2021長(zhǎng)沙市適應(yīng)性考試

2、)The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son DavidIt seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothesWorse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1charit

3、y n慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2whale n鯨3annual adj一年一度的，每年的4professor n教授5position n位置6determine v測(cè)定，確定7eventually adv終于，最終8crash v暴跌9per cent n百分比10destroy v破壞，毀掉11chemical n化學(xué)品12creature n生物，動(dòng)物13idiom n習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)14authority n當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力15source n來(lái)源，出處16photographer n攝影師17button n按鈕18recover v(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)19shock n吃驚，震驚20element

4、n基本部分，要素21per prep每22path n小徑，小道23eagle n鷹24concentrate v專注，專心25freeze v突然停止，呆住26stare v凝視，盯著看27image n圖像，影像28reaction n(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)29file n檔案，文件單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1seek v尋找，尋求2measure v量，測(cè)量3solution n解決，解決方法4found v創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建5variety n多樣化，變化6encounter n意外的相遇，邂逅用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020新高考卷)About 480 varieties(varie

5、ty) of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest2(2019北京卷)Although she founded(found) her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit3(2019北京卷)By the time these solutions(solution) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means4He sought(seek) eve

6、ry opportunity to find the job he had wanted5We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide6Ive had a number of close encounters(encounter) with bad drivers派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1mystery n難以理解的事物，謎mysterious adj神秘的2amaze v使吃驚amazed adj吃驚的；驚訝的amazing adj驚人的，了不起的amazement n吃驚3survive v活下來(lái)，

7、幸存survival n幸存survivor n幸存者 4effect n影響，結(jié)果effective adj有效的；實(shí)際的5accommodate v容納(乘客等)；留宿accommodation n住處，工作場(chǎng)所用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery(amaze)2Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still m

8、ysterious to people today(mystery)3The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body(effect)4If you cant find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people(accommodate)5Only two passengers survived the air

9、 crashWhen the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder(survive)1(2020新高考卷)The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan MountainCA測(cè)量B評(píng)估C有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩?2(2020浙江卷)It crashed through a wooden fence and disappearedAA撞擊B墜毀C暴跌3(2019全國(guó)卷)Some positio

10、ns require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disabilityBA位置B職位C處境短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1the solution to的解決方案2cut down砍倒；減少3lead to導(dǎo)致4brave the elements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨5be famous/known for因而聞名6at a speed of以的速度7concentrate on專心于8recover from從恢復(fù)9show respect to尊敬10after all畢竟，終究選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1(

11、2021全國(guó)乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation2(2020全國(guó)卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace3My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down4Your attention should be concentrated on your papers during the

12、 test5I know he hasnt finished it well, but after all, he has done his best6They decided to brave the elements and continued to look for the lost child in the forest句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí) The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。The

13、 harder you study, the greater progress you will make2the reason why is that 的原因是And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！我請(qǐng)假三天的原因是我生病的母親需要我的照顧。The reason why I asked for three days off is that my sick mother needed my care3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is after all we who ar

14、e the visitors to their world正是多年艱苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。It was years of hard work that has made him successful today1seek 課本義 v尋找，尋求增補(bǔ)義 v企圖； 征求，請(qǐng)求高考原句2020新高考卷The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime(1)seek to do sth試圖/設(shè)法做某事seek sthfrom sb 向某人請(qǐng)求/尋求某物se

15、ek out 挑選出；找出seek for/after 追求；尋求(2)seek ones fortune 尋找致富及成功之路helps us to seek the truth 幫助我們尋求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不貪圖安逸，追名逐利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 試圖幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021浙江1月卷改編)DrSusanne Shultz said the study was praiseworthy i

16、n seeking to enrich(enrich) our knowledge of the evolution of human language(2021浙江1月卷)In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed(高級(jí)表達(dá))Man

17、y people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed2measure 課本義 v量，測(cè)量增補(bǔ)義 v評(píng)估；有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高? n尺寸；措施高考原句2020天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a crimecutting measurebe measured by/in 用來(lái)衡量make to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth) 采

18、取措施(做某事)the river measuring 100 meters wide 這條100米寬的河make some new clothes to her own measure 按照她自己的尺寸做幾件新衣服take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施與光污染作斗爭(zhēng)名師點(diǎn)津measure作動(dòng)詞表示“有長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，若此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination r

19、esultsStronger measures(measure) will have to be taken to bring down unemployment鏈接寫作完成句子現(xiàn)在政府應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來(lái)推進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)。Right now, the government should take powerful measures to push the states economy forward3determine 課本義 v測(cè)定，確定增補(bǔ)義 v決定；決心高考原句2021全國(guó)卷And the more we look, the more we will see that social fa

20、ctors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius(1)determine to do sth決心做某事determine sb to do sth使某人決心做某事(2)determined adj堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的be determined to do sth決心做某事(3)determination n決心determine to work twice as hard as before 決心加倍努力地工作be determined to get the work don

21、e before Monday 決心周一前完成這項(xiàng)工作with her talent and determination 擁有天賦和決心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020新高考卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life(2019天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write(write) a book鏈接寫作一句多譯決心按時(shí)完成工作，

22、他們立即著手工作。Because they (were) determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4amazing adj驚人的，了不起的高考原句2021新高考卷The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, t

23、he hotter the spring!(1)It is amazing that 令人驚訝的是(2)amaze v使吃驚；使驚訝I(yíng)t amazes sb thatWhat amazes sb is that 使某人驚訝的是(3)amazed adj吃驚的；驚訝的be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝be amazed to do sth因做某事感到驚訝(4)amazement n吃驚；驚訝to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探險(xiǎn)invite you

24、to join us in an amazing journey 邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起進(jìn)行一次奇妙的旅行be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 對(duì)那里的風(fēng)景和環(huán)境感到驚訝基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021浙江卷)There is an amazing(amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it(2020新高考卷)Amazingly(amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves

25、and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree鏈接寫作一句多譯令我驚訝的是，他把這首詩(shī)完整地背了出來(lái)。It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory(it作形式主語(yǔ))What amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory(主語(yǔ)從句)To my amazement, he was able to recite

26、 the whole poem from memory(amazement)5survive 課本義 v活下來(lái)，幸存增補(bǔ)義 v設(shè)法對(duì)付高考原句2021全國(guó)卷The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history(1)survive sb 比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)/壽命長(zhǎng)survive sth(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等后)幸存，活下來(lái)survive on sth靠某物繼續(xù)維持生活(2)survival n幸存survivor n幸存者struggle to survive on very

27、 little money 靠這么少的錢艱難度日tend to survive their husbands 往往比她們的丈夫壽命長(zhǎng)the only one to survive the plane crash 這次空難唯一的幸存者名師點(diǎn)津survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不加介詞from?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021新高考卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival(survive) of our natural resourcesI dont know how you al

28、l manage to survive on your husbands salary鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))6concentrate 課本義 v專注，專心增補(bǔ)義 v集結(jié)，聚集(1)concentrate on/upo

29、n 專心于 concentrate on/upon 把專心于(2)concentrated adj集中的concentration n專心， 集中concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我們的注意力集中在保護(hù)水資源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的時(shí)間和精力集中在他們的學(xué)業(yè)上基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷)They reflect a concentrated(concentrate) beam(束) of light

30、onto the towns central square(2017全國(guó)卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))As he was concentrating his attention on the bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher(高級(jí)表達(dá))With his attention concentrated on the bird in the

31、 tree, he missed the words by the teacher(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“集中精力于”的短語(yǔ)還有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into7cut down 課本義 砍倒增補(bǔ)義 削減；縮小cut down on 減少；削減cut in 插嘴；打斷cut off 切斷，隔斷，隔絕cut out 切下；刪除cut up 切碎with more and more trees cut down 隨著越來(lái)越多

32、的樹被砍伐cut down on staff so as to save money 裁員節(jié)支cut down the noise made by the machines 減少機(jī)器發(fā)出的噪音基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheatersThen I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens鏈接寫作完成句子當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了。When

33、their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world8教材原句It is after all we who are the visitors to their world畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。句法句式(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其他部分(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not unti

34、l 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until that 【金句推送】(江蘇卷)It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years正是這種所謂的不方便展示了中國(guó)數(shù)千年歷史中的華貴、淡雅和巨大魅力?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020新高考卷)“Success is success but that is all that it is，” Dr

35、Petroski writesIt is failure that brings improvement(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student(高級(jí)表達(dá))It was not until he

36、went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well(部分倒裝)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the prob

37、lem so quickly2Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived(survive)3With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on a book, he didnt notice me come in4We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us5The government is taking measures(measure) to prote

38、ct the rivers against pollution在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates2We need to cut the article down to 1，000 words3It was the drunk driver who/that was to blame for the accident4As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon y

39、our skills of learning5Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法填空With the habitat of wild animals 1destroyed(destroy) by humans，either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangeredEven 2worse(bad)，some of them may disappear for

40、everThere is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals 3actually(actual) has a bad effectFor one thing，wild animals are killed for their fur，4which causes the imbalance of natureFor another，due to the contact 5between humans and wild animals，epidemics(流行病) such as SARS may infect humans easilyAs far as I am concerned，some effective measures must 6be taken(take) to protect living wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned aboveAfter all，they are our friendsFirst，Nature Reserves are