四川省遂寧市安居職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省遂寧市安居職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This kind of dance show is very _ on TV and is popular with _ young people, especially with high school student.A. common ,usual B. usual, common C. common , ordinary D. ordinary, usual參考答案：C2. Take your time . Its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不

2、填; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a參考答案：b略3. . As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.Awhat Bthe place which Cwhere Din which參考答案：C略4. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. which C. whose D. of which參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項。關(guān)

3、系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與of which轉(zhuǎn)換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+of which + the +名詞=物+the+名詞+of which.5. Id rather have a house that was _ attractive to look at, but _ comfortable to live in.A. less; more B. no; most C. little; most D. no; much參考答案：A6. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small effort

4、s made each day and often years to achieve.A. /; takesB. the; costsC. /; spendsD. the; takes參考答案：A7. As far as I know , there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no such a C. not such D. no a such參考答案：A8. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger. A. misusing B.

5、avoiding C. ignoring D. staring參考答案：C9. Suddenly, the lights _ and they _ in the dark. A. were put out, were left B. put out, were leaving C. were went out, were leaving D. went out, were left參考答案：D10. -Besides bathing suits and food to eat, what else do we need for the trip?-A tent _ in. A. to slee

6、p B. sleeping C. slept D. sleep參考答案：A11. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we _ change the way we live. A. fundamentallyB. unfortunatelyC. fluentlyD. rapidly參考答案：A12. We should keep _ English every day. A.to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing spea

7、king D. practicing to speak參考答案：C13. It is important to keep _ in an emergency.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 參考答案：B14. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as參考答案：Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法，主語

8、、謂語之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù)，所以首先排除D。若選A，more應(yīng)與than搭配，所以此選項也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，所以排除C。15. He said to us that he _the teachers instructions. A.must follow B. followed C.follow D.must have followed參考答案：B略二、 填空16. China_71_(witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments ov

9、er the past five years. But_72_(take) officials to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起訴)government departments caused heated debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker _73_at the time was a member of the Standing Comm

10、ittee of the National Peopled Congress.He looked back _74_ discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _75_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.

11、However Peng Zhen, who _76_ (devote) to making the laws, argued that it would be unfair_77_ we did not allow citizens to appeal (上訴)in court. For example, sailors, especially_78_who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were _79_(wrong) punished.Now,

12、 according to the laws, courts must accept cases without _80_ (hesitate) if litigants (當(dāng)事人)provide enough material.參考答案：71. has witnessed 72. taking 73. who 74. on / upon 75. is/was regarded 76. devoted 77. if/that 78. those 79. wrongly 80. hesitation本文為說明文。主要說明在過去的五年里，中國在處理公民和政府部門之間的案件方面取得了快速的發(fā)展。但讓

13、官員上法庭在30年前是聞所未聞的。根據(jù)法律，如果當(dāng)事人提供足夠的材料，法院必須毫不猶豫地受理案件。【71題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年里，中國在處理公民和政府部門之間的案件方面已取得了快速的發(fā)展。時間狀語“over the past five years.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。China 與動詞witness二者是主動關(guān)系，故用has witnessed?！?2題詳解】考查動詞的ing形式做主語。句意：但把官員送上法庭在30年前是聞所未聞的。分析句子可知，本句缺少主語，此空要用動詞的ing形式作主語，因此填taking?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：楊靖宇，82歲，已退休的立

14、法者，當(dāng)時是全國人大常委會委員。分析句子可知，本句中的a retired lawmaker 是先行詞，被定語從句修飾，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，因此填關(guān)系詞who?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他回顧了關(guān)于海上交通安全法的討論。look back on/upon為固定搭配，意為“回顧”。根據(jù)語境可知要填 on / upon?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：海上交通安全法是我國法制的基礎(chǔ)。分析.about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _5_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system可知，

15、本句中的the Maritime Traffic Safety Law是先行詞，被定語從句修飾，先行詞在從句中作主語，即 which，因此從句的謂語動詞的主語要與the Maritime Traffic Safety Law一致，所以要用單數(shù)形式，主語與謂語動詞regard是被動關(guān)系，即海上交通安全法被看作是。根據(jù)語境可知，這個法現(xiàn)在也是我國法律的基礎(chǔ)，是客觀事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由于主句用的是一般過去時，也可用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。因此本空可填is/was regarded?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：然而，致力于制定法律的彭振.。分析句子可知，本空是定語從句的謂語動詞。主

16、語是who，即先行詞 Peng Zhen與謂語動詞devote二者是主動關(guān)系。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可知，本空要用一般過去時，故填devoted?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：彭振認為，我們不允許公民在法庭上上訴是不公平的。根據(jù)語境可知，argued后是賓語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是we did not allow citizens to appeal (上訴)in court. 分析可知，本句不缺少成份，因此可填that。但也可以認為是條件從句，即“如果不允許公民在法庭上上訴是不公平的”，也是正確的，此時可填if 。因此本空可填if/that?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如，水手們，尤其是

17、那些工作多年的要成為船長的人，將失業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知，此空指的前面的sailors，根據(jù)語境可知填those?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：水手們，尤其是那些工作多年的要成為船長的人，如果受到錯誤的懲罰，他們將失業(yè)或陷入困境。分析句子可知，本空是修飾動詞punish，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此填wrongly?！?0題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)法律，如果當(dāng)事人提供足夠的材料，法院必須毫不猶豫地受理案件。without為介詞,后面要用名詞。without hesitation 為固定搭配，意為“毫不猶豫地”，因此填hesitation。三、 閱讀理解17. As a child, Al

18、ain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didnt have them. It was 3: 30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his ey

19、es and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to ad-vertise the

20、 movie. In 2004 , he climbed Taipei 101 ( one of the tallest buildings in the world ). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity . When he climbs, he wants to se

21、nd a message to people. If you have a dreamsomething you really want to doit can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” ( ) 36. The main idea of this passage is _A. climbing buildings is easy B. Al

22、ain Robert is afraid of heights C. you can control your fears( ) 37. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only( ) 38. The underlined word charity means _” in Chinese.A. 享受 B. 休閑 C. 慈善 D. 消費( ) 39. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are _

23、A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for charity and for hobby( ) 40. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain s ad-vice?A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself I can do it.” C. If something bad happens, then stop.1參考答案：36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B40.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必須勇敢并不斷嘗試，堅持不放棄。告訴自己“我能行”，故選B.【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題