20212022學(xué)年高中英語Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修

1、Unit4MakingthenewsSection I WarmingUp, Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課后篇鞏固提升一、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空update admire submit accuse. . . of concentrate onacquire unusual assist inform assessThe value of the computer is at 2, 000 yuan. 答案 assessedHe his boss keeping back his money. 答案 accused;ofGradually

2、we experience in how to do the work. 答案 acquiredIt? s about time we our software now. 答案 updatedPlease keep me fully of any developments. 答案 informedHe was asked to them in designing a building. 答案assistWe are told to learn from Mr. Smith, who is an man. 答案 admirable.I tried to my attention my Engli

3、sh study. 答案 concentrate;on. To my surprise, something happened to both of us. 答案 unusual.The young man the report to the president yesterday. 答案 submitted二、單句填空You can depend on that it won t happen again. 院itEven the most (gift) person can have his confidence destroyed by the wrong instructor.客剽gi

4、ftedTo our surprise, the result of the event is quite (usual) compared with similar ones in the past.答案 unusualIf you think you have a medical problem, seek (profession) help from your family doctor.答案 professionalIn some (case) they never learnt it themselves. 答案casesI accomplished the task with th

5、e (assist) of all my colleagues. 答案 assistanceAfter school Tom demanded help me. 答案 from/ofThe work they are now doing needs to be done very carefully and (deliberate).答案 deliberately三、翻譯句子.那耍看天氣情況。(depend on)答案 It depends on the weather.我給她留下了口信，以便告知她這件事情。(so as to)答案 I left her a message so as to

6、tell her about it.老師要求所有的學(xué)生按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。(demand)答案 The teacher demanded of all the students to finish their homework on time. /The teacher demanded that all the students (should) finish their homework on time.警方指控他偷了王先生的錢包。(accuse.of)答案 The police accused him of stealing Mr. Wang? s wallet.你能把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?我

7、不能集中注意力做功課了。(concentrate on)答案 Can you turn down the radio, please?! can t concentrate on my lessons.她很少跟別人說話。(seldo叫倒裝) 答案 Seldom does she talk to others.我會(huì)把你的建議記在心里。(keep. in mind)答案 I will keep your suggestions/advice in mind.地址如有變更,請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。(inform. . . of)答案 Please inform us of any change of the

8、 address as soon as possible. 四、閱讀理解ABad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discov

9、ering new rules. By tracking people s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sad stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for the mass media, “ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeball

10、s and don t care howyou re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ”Researchers analysing word-of-mouth communication一e-mails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations一found that it te

11、nded to be more positive than negative, but that didn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of new

12、s stories:thousands of articles on TheNewYorkTimes website. He and a Penn colleague analysed the “most e-mailed“ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed the

13、Tinies readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and the

14、y preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, Contagious*. WhyThingsCatchOn.1. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?News reports. B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations.解

15、析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“The ifitbleeds, ruleworksforthemassmedia”可 知，像ifitbleeds這樣的傳統(tǒng)說法適用于群眾媒體，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.What canA.TheyB. TheyC.TheyD. Theyre socially inactive.2.What canA.TheyB. TheyC.TheyD. Theyre socially inactive.good at telling stories, inconsiderate of others.re careful with their words.答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二

16、段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，“你”非常在乎 朋友聽完“你”講的故事后的反響；以及“Youdon，twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDownerv 可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè) DebbieDowner,說明此處指的是“一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A.Sports news. B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial rev

17、iews.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“. articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencear tides. ?可知,科技類的文章比非科技類的文章更有可能被人們關(guān)注。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideOnline News Attracts More PeopleReading

18、Habits Change with Our TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks答案D 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Bytrackingpeople se-mai1sandonlineposts, scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspr eadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsadstories.可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上好消息比壞消息傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A news release is a tool of communication, through whi

19、ch information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. It keeps us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.When writing a news release, keep in mind that the media receive hundreds of releases every day. Try to follow these guidelines:Keep it short

20、and professional. Come up with a catchy headline that will grasp someone? s attention. Sometimes the title will take more time to come up with than writing the release. That s okay一the headline could be critical for getting an event covered!Cover the 5 Ws in your first paragraph. They are who, what,

21、 where, when and why, which help us understand the details about the event.Besides, any opinions in the news release should be put in quotations from your designated spokesperson. Include things that the media find newsworthy, which is the most essential.Make the time on your news release at least a

22、 half hour later than the time you have told activists to show up at an event. This will ensure that activists are prepared and in place by the time the media arrive.Choose a spokesperson for the event who can be quoted in the release and will be available for calls at that number the day before the

23、 event.Have someone proof the release for spelling, grammar and content (determine whether what you are trying to relay is clear and right). Sometimes the person who writes the release may not notice mistakes that a fresh pair of eyes will catch.Accuracy is the last but not the least important in te

24、rms of your content and the location and time that you tell the media. If you do make a mistake, it is critical that you call and notify the media of the correction.Whats the main purpose of the passage?To tell us the importance of the news release.To tell us how to avoid mistakes in the news releas

25、e.To make us know how to make the news release.To ask us to read the news release on the latest events.答案C 解析寫作意圖題。本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螌懶侣劯?。第二段中的uWhenwritinganewsrelease. . . Trytofollowtheseguidelines. ” 是文章的中心所在。 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.TrickyC. ImaginaryB.

26、AttractiveD.Funny根據(jù)第二段中的.th二段llgraspsomeone sattention. vA.TrickyC. ImaginaryB.AttractiveD.Funny該抓住別人的注意力，即新聞稿應(yīng)該有一個(gè)吸引人的題目。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。What is the most important for a news release according to the passage?Make sure the 5 Ws are in your first paragraph.B.Choose a proper spokesperson for the event.C. Make th

27、e news release newsworthy and accurate.D.Ensure activists prepared for the events in advance.而細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句Includethingsthatthemediaf indnewsworthy, whichisthemostessential. ” 以及最后一段 首句 aAccuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportant. 可知,寫新聞稿時(shí),最重要的是該 新聞?dòng)袌?bào)道價(jià)值和準(zhǔn)確。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Why do we have someone proof the releas

28、e?A.Because they can write good articles.Because they are expert in mistakes.Because they can help polish the news.D.Because they know the events correctly.Hc畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句uHavesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling, grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyo uaretryingtorelayisclearandright). 可知，他們能夠幫助改

29、錯(cuò)，明確寫作內(nèi)容是否清晰和 準(zhǔn)確，即修飾完善新聞稿。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。五、七選五Like it or not,there will be difficult times in our lives.You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. 1 Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.Havefaith.2 No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good i

30、n the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a really bad experience. 3 It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Going through difficu

31、lt times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 4 If you don t, my suggestion is to start looking for one.Don t wait until you need it,because it wi11 be too late by then.You need the community before difficult times come.Helpot

32、hers.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. 5 As a result,your situation won t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting（移開）some of your attention away will put the situation in a better vi