中醫(yī)認知及現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)使命轉(zhuǎn)變課件

1、對中醫(yī)的認知及現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)使命的轉(zhuǎn)變1對中醫(yī)的認知及現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)使命的轉(zhuǎn)變1Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquity 2Its origin can be traced back Some people say it is superstition 3Some people say it is superstiTodayIts time to know moreAbout it4Today4中醫(yī)的定義中醫(yī)指以中國漢族勞動人民創(chuàng)造的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學為主的醫(yī)學，所以也稱漢醫(yī)。是研究人體生理、病理以及疾病的診斷和防治等的一門學科。在研究方法上，以整體觀相似觀

2、為主導(dǎo)思想，以臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)的生理、病理為基礎(chǔ)，以辨證論治為診療依據(jù)，具有樸素的系統(tǒng)論、控制論，分形論和信息論內(nèi)容。中國其他傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學，如藏醫(yī)、蒙醫(yī)等則也被稱為民族醫(yī)學。日本的漢方醫(yī)學，韓國的韓醫(yī)學，朝鮮的高麗醫(yī)學、越南的東醫(yī)學都是以中醫(yī)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來的。5中醫(yī)的定義中醫(yī)指以中國漢族勞動人民創(chuàng)造的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學為主的醫(yī)學，Theoretical System6Theoretical System6中醫(yī)理論基礎(chǔ)它承載著中國古代人民同疾病作斗爭的經(jīng)驗和理論知識，是在古代樸素的唯物論和自發(fā)的辨證法思想指導(dǎo)下，通過長期醫(yī)療實踐逐步形成并發(fā)展成的醫(yī)學理論體系。中醫(yī)學以一元論-氣；二元論-陰陽；五行論-陰陽五行作為理論

3、基礎(chǔ)，將人體看成是精、氣、神的統(tǒng)一體，通過望、聞、問、切，四診合參的方法，探求病因、病性、病位、分析病機及人體內(nèi)五臟六腑、經(jīng)絡(luò)關(guān)節(jié)、氣血津液的變化、判斷邪正消長，進而得出病名，歸納出證型，以辨證論治原則，制定“汗、吐、下、和、溫、清、補、消”等治法7中醫(yī)理論基礎(chǔ)它承載著中國古代人民同疾病作斗爭的經(jīng)驗和理論知識Qithe root of life8Qi8The fundamental substances constituting the human body and maintaining its life activities 9The fundamental substances conY

4、in And Yangthe law of nature 10Yin And Yang10Everything in the universe contains yin and yang dynamicbrighthotfunctionaletc.staticdarkcoldsubstantialetc Yin Yang11Everything in the universe conThe Unity of Opposition Between yin and yang The variations of the four seasons the dynamic equilibrium 12T

5、he Unity of Opposition BetweeInterdependence between yin and yang without lightwithout shadow13Interdependence between yin anWaning and waxing of yin and yang If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 14Waning and waxing of yin and yThe Five Element Theorynatural philosophy in ancient China15The Fi

6、ve Element Theory15Basic substances to constitute the universe the nature of growing freelythe nature of flaring up the nature of giving birth to all things the nature of purifying and descending the nature of moisteningliver eye east heart lingua south spleen mouth middle lung nose west kidney ear

7、north 16Basic substances to constituteGeneration: promote, aid or bring forth another generation generation generation generation generation 17Generation: promote, aid or br Restriction : bringing under control or restraint restrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestriction18 Restriction : brin

8、ging undgeneration generation generation generation generation restrictionrestrictionrestrictionThe relationships of generation, restriction restrictionrestriction19generation generation generati crriculum provision20 crriculum provision20現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)課程設(shè)置醫(yī)古文英語中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論中醫(yī)診斷學中藥學方劑學內(nèi)經(jīng)選讀傷寒論選讀金匱要略選讀溫病學中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學中醫(yī)外科學中醫(yī)婦

9、科學中醫(yī)兒科學針灸學人體解剖學組織學與胚胎學生理學生物化學病理學、藥理學、檢體診斷學、實驗診斷學、影像診斷學、西醫(yī)內(nèi)科學、西醫(yī)外科學21現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)課程設(shè)置醫(yī)古文中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學21Meridians And Collateralsthe pathways to link the whole body22Meridians And Collaterals22A theoretical basis of all clinical subjects of TCM 23A theoretical basis of all cli Medicament24 Medicament24 【plant】 【anima

10、l】 【mineral】25 【plant】 【animal】 【mineral】25 The Four Diagnostic Methods26 The Four Diagnostic Methods26Inspection 27Inspection 27Auscultation and Olfaction 28Auscultation and Olfaction 28Inquiry 29Inquiry 29Pulse-taking and Palpation 30Pulse-taking and Palpation 30使用中藥、針灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、氣功、耳穴、梅花針、埋線、穴位注射、食療等多種治療手段，使人體達到陰陽調(diào)和而康復(fù)。中醫(yī)治療的積極面在于希望可以協(xié)助恢復(fù)人體的陰陽平衡，而消極面則是希望當必須使用藥物來減緩疾病的惡化時，還能兼顧生命與生活的品質(zhì)。31使用中藥、針灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、氣功、耳穴、梅花針、埋線、 Class