一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-初高中英語銜接

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Teaching aims: after studying this section, students are supposed to master the basic information about the present simple tense, past simple tense and present perfect tense.be able to make sentences with the three tenses properly.Teaching procedures:（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成： do/does動(dòng)詞

2、原形變?nèi)龁涡螒B(tài)規(guī)則：一般情況直接加swork get say read 結(jié)尾為s, x, sh, ch或o，在詞尾加esdiscuss wash fix teach go 結(jié)尾為“輔音字母y”，變y為i再加escarry study try fly cry be have 2.用法：1）表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如usually，often，always，sometimes，every day等。On Monday morning, it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.星期一早晨，我通?；ㄙM(fèi)一小時(shí)

3、開車去上班。2）表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、格言或者警句等。As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。表示按照時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為，只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close等表示動(dòng)作趨向性或移動(dòng)意義的詞。My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm.我理想的學(xué)校上午8：30上課，下午3：30放學(xué)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。I

4、f you _(come) this afternoon, we_(have) a meeting. When he _(come), I _(let) you know. Practice一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay_ begin_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dan

5、ce_ hope_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock every day.3. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.4. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.5. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 6. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.7.

6、It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 8. -What_your mother_(do) every evening? -She _(wash) clothes. 9._ it _ (rain)every day? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 11. There _(be) some chairs and a desk in the room.12. We shall go to Shanghai on business before

7、you _(come) back next week. 13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _(rain) tomorrow.一般過去時(shí)概念：在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：did規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成：一般情況在動(dòng)詞后加edwork play want 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加dhope like 以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加edstudy try 以重讀閉音節(jié)或/r/音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加edstop prefer admit permit 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞參考

8、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用法：一般過去時(shí)表示某事在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。注：一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去的事情。常用時(shí)間詞：a moment ago, last year, yesterday, at that time, in the past,the other day,one day等表示過去的時(shí)間副詞。She _(be) a little girl at that time.I _(have) breakfast about ten minutes ago.When I _(be) a child, I often played footb

9、all in the street. Whenever the Browns_(go) during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.遵循“主過從也過”的原則，即主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去里的時(shí)態(tài)。When I _ (be) young, I often went to school on foot.Though she was young at that time, she _(know) a lot.Practice一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式1. look_ 2. live_ 3. stop_ 4. carry_ 5. hope_ 6.

10、 trip_ 7. call_8.finish_ 9. want_ 10. are_ 11. go_ 12. have_ 13. do_ 14. get_ e_ 16. say_ 17.am/is _ 18.isnt _19.arent _ 20.spend_ 21. cook_ 22.read _ 23.clean _ 24.live _ 25. study_ 26.take_ 27. lend_ 28. understand 二、用下面動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mary _ (read) Engli

11、sh yesterday morning. 3. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.4. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 5. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 6. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 7. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 8. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 9. She watches TV every even

12、ing. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 10._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 11. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _ (be) in the countryside. 12. He _ (teach) in this school in 1958. 13. He _ (be) worried when he heard the news. 14. As soon as he _(arrive) there, he wrote to his family l

13、ast month.15. Mr. Black was late because he _ (lose) his way. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成： have/has done時(shí)間狀語: so far,by now, up to now, up till now, in the past/last.years; recently,lately, already, since, for+一段時(shí)間, duringoverin the lastpast years.This/It is the first（second, third.) time that sb have

14、/has done sth. 這是某人第幾次做It is the second time that I _(be) in Beijing.This is the third time that she _(read) the book.Practice-Bothhisparentslooksad. -Maybe they_ (know) whatshappened to him. The famous writer _ (write) one new book in the past two years.The famous writer _(write) one new book last

15、month.We _(know) XiaoLisinceshewasalittle girl .Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_(see) it twice.Hurryup! Theplay _ (be) on fortenminutes.It_(be) tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.MissGreenisntintheoffice. She_(go)tothelibrary.The old man _(die) last year. He _(be) dead for a year.-Have you finished yourhomeworkyet? -Yes. I _(finish)it amoment ago.(2019全國卷)In recent years some Inuit people in