四川省自貢市市東方中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省自貢市市東方中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out參考答案：C23. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be

2、breaking參考答案：B略3. The Chinese in many places of the world _ the old tradition.A. keep on B. keep up C. keep up with D. keep in 參考答案：B4. Is the river_ through that town very large?A which flows B flows C that flowing D whose flows參考答案：A5. There are two roads_ to the park along the river. You can take

3、 _ of them.Aleading ;either B.led;both C.leading;neither Dto lead;all參考答案：A6. The trained dogs watch over their sheep at night, _ whose help the farmers have never lost one sheep.A. under B. with C. by D. on參考答案：B7. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel

4、that payment _ be made incash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can參考答案：A略8. . Before I began this job, I _ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. was C. would beD. had been參考答案：D略9. His mind went so blank that little _ down for the first ten minutes in the test.A. he wroteB. he will writeC. did he wr

5、iteD. will he write參考答案：C 考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒有寫下。That引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒有”放在句首，后面的謂語用部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】部分倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him

6、.我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)對于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts mus

7、t this switch be touched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式10. _the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and deter-mination. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. If參考答案：B11. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. power B. command C. dema

8、nd D. usage參考答案：B12. The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make.A. that B. as C. which D. what參考答案：B13. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to

9、grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：全國正在進(jìn)行教育改革，給了學(xué)生們更多發(fā)揮最大潛力的機(jī)會?！癬 the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定語，修飾主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。C選項(xiàng)正確。14. I could have arrived much ea

10、rlier, but I _ in the traffic.A. would be caught B. was caught C. has been caught D. had been caught參考答案：B15. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete參考答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。主句 well have to用的是將來時(shí)，那么狀語就應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A,C.如果選B，動(dòng)

11、詞位于句首是祈使句的形式，這里顯然不是祈使句。 to complete ，不定式既表示目的，又符合時(shí)態(tài)的要求。16. Im afraid I cant reply to all these e-mails today, Miss Lee. . Youll have some more time tomorrow.A. Thats right B. Not at all C. Take your time D. Dont mention it參考答案：C17. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usuall

12、y say, “Go where you .”A. will B. shouldC. can D. must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：開明的父母通常會說：“去你想去的地方”，而不是為他們的孩子做選擇。will愿意，意志；should應(yīng)該；can能夠；must必須。根據(jù)題意，故選A。18. Do you understand the film The Hobbit, the most amazing US-made one last year? -_, but I am confused at many scenes.A. Not a littleB. Not a bitC. Just a

13、 little D. Quite a lot參考答案：C19. After graduation, Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. whereD. that參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. Nowadays, idol-worshiping is popular among teenagers. The idols are their heroes. They admire them, they imitate them, and their world seem

14、s to be filled with them. Recently, a pair of parents from Zhejiang province took their daughter, a middle school student, to a fan meeting for her favorite star in Shanghai, even though there was a typhoon in the city that day. Teenagers respond differently to the event.Wang Yuxin, 17:I dont agree

15、with the parents idea. To make their idol more popular, students often spend much money supporting them. They waste their time on these stars, which should be spent studying. What about the scientists who make lots of contributions to the development of society? Many people dont even know these scie

16、ntists names.Wang Yidi. 15:I agree with the parents action. Its normal for a teenager to have a favorite star. In some aspects, the star they like is a reflection of the person they want to be. So, the star may motivate them to work harder. I admire parents who take their children to fan meetings, a

17、nd I believe the experience will leave a great impression on these teenagers.【寫作內(nèi)容】1用約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓Α芭枷癯绨荨钡目捶ǎㄈ缦乱c(diǎn)： 你如何評價(jià)目前年輕人“偶像崇拜”這一現(xiàn)象？ 在你的生活中什么樣的人會成為你的偶像，請舉例說明。【寫作要求】1你可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：The passage tells that accompanied by her

18、 parents, a girl traveled long way to attend a fan meeting, regardless of the typhoon in the city. Opinions vary on the event.On my note, it is ok for teenagers to have idols in the life. They might be inspired by their heroes. However, they need to realize that these idols are also common people, w

19、ho might have strengths and weaknesses. We shouldnt follow them blindly, just like the young girl mentioned in the article above. After all, teenagers have more important responsibilities to take. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who make contributions to our society, such as teac

20、hers, doctors and scientists. My idol is Tu Youyou. Despite many difficulties, she devoted all her life to medical research and finally got the Nobel Prize in 2015. I will follow her steps and do my bit to make our country stronger. 21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。To celebrate his girlfriends birt

21、hday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the cars window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone.“Everything important to me w

22、as on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (護(hù)理人員). “My classwork, every paper Id written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests. Every letter I was working on for job applications. I felt sick.”Two days after the theft, another young man was standing

23、 outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive (天真). Bu

24、t he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners cell phone number and called

25、it.“This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer,” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a scam (騙局). I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.”Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had drop

26、ped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the mans number.1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out._Paragraph 2:A

27、story about the two young mens encounter made it to the local papers._參考答案：Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didnt know and he was the one to shou

28、lder the responsibility. More important, he said, it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I dont want my money back.”A story about the two young mens encounter made it t

29、o the local papers. Overnight, Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness. One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. Impressed with his students integrity, the president gave A

30、lmazrouei a new MacBook Pro. “We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that youll have one,” He told him. “Were very proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.”三、 閱讀理解22. Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from

31、 point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the air

32、lines disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you.

33、This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airp

34、lanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need spe

35、cial seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let th

36、em know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the air